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Importance of integrity
Importance of integrity
Theoatrical paper on erik erikson
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According to the Life-Span Development, Geneva is at the later-adulthood stage, characterized by her “retirement and lower income” (Zastrow & Kirst- Ashman, 2013, p. 644). In terms of her biological development, Geneva is a breast cancer survivor. Additionally, Geneva have some normative aging issues like her arthritis, hearing loss, forgetfulness, sleepiness and her diabetes. Regardless of her issues, Geneva like most late-adulthood people continues to do her “social and civic responsibilities” (Zastrow & Kirst- Ashman, 2013, p. 644). According to Erikson, Geneva, resides in the “Integrity vs Despair stage characterized by ability to accept the facts about one’s life and face death without any fear” (Zastrow & Kirst- Ashman, 2013, p. 646).
The book explores the feeling and experience of one 's later years: when one feels both cut off from the past and out of step with the present; when the body starts to give up but the mind becomes more passionate than ever. The book offers a wide vision of the issues that we go throughout our lives: the struggle to achieve goodness; how to maintain individuality in a mass society; and how to emerge out of suffering, loss, and limitation and so on. The book is an important contribution to the literature of aging, and of living. Scott-Maxwell’s book is compelling.
R.A.M is in the 8th stage of Erikson developmental stage, Integrity vs Despair. According to McLeod (2017), Erikson believed that if a person sees their life as a failure and fell remorse about the past and have a sense of no achievement/accomplishment, tend to become frustrated with life and develop despair which lead to depression, unhappiness, and sadness. Attainment in this stage, give the person sense of accomplishment, completeness, and also have no fear dying. Based on the interview, Mr. R.A.M is very happy, satisfied, content, and simply enjoys his life. Mr. R.A.M feels a great sense of gratification of his accomplishments in life and agrees death as an inevitable reality.
Encouragement from younger individuals allow the older individual to leave this stage with self-worth and grace. This is the time for individuals in this
The result shows that 46 or 92% of the elderlies wished that they had more respect to themselves. Forty or 80% of them said that they sometimes pity themselves while 34 or 68% of them perceived that they have little or sometimes nothing to help their family and friends. In addition, 33 or 66% of elderlies said that they are not happy with their accomplishments in life while 32 or 64% of them perceived that they do not have capabilities and good qualities that they can be proud of and shared that they find it difficult to accept the changes happening in themselves at the present moment. Moreover, 28 or 56% of the elderlies shared that they often think and wish that they are in other people’s condition while half of them (50%) think and feel that they are useless. Further, despite of the adversities experienced in later life, 32 or 64% of elderlies didn’t think that they
Erik Erikson’s stage of psychosocial cognition describes the eight stages of a developing human being and how they should go through their lifecycle. The individuality stage meets and then describes the challenges that an individual would experience. I will try to explain how Forrest Gump will relate to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development assumption. Forrest Gump perceive many motions as he developed throughout his life. We often coin these changes that Erikson mentions in this movie.
Another thing to consider with Erikson stage Initiative vs Guilt is parenting during this stage and how to handle the developing child. The child is growing and becoming more mobile, they are developing a sense of self and exploring more. Children can be strong willed, and curious about the environment around them, parents need to help them learn and allow them to expand and grow without hindering the child or giving them to much criticism that they stop exploring. Children also start to “copy”, or repeat what is going on around them, picking up habits, words from their siblings or parents. This entire stage for a child is like a puzzle they are learning to put everything they learned together and understand how it all works, and apply it
A good example is Hillary Clinton, a 68 year old grandmother who is pursuing her dream of becoming president of the U. S. in a time when most 65 year olds are preparing for retiring. The shift from traditional views can teach society to embrace the positives of aging and honor our most mature adults are aligned with my current beliefs in aging with
This mid-range theory of self-transcendence combines knowledge derived from lifespan developmental psychology with Rogers’ (Qnillan & Runk, 1983; Rogers, 1970, 1990) conceptual nursing model. In a similar vein, many nursing scholars and graduate students from different nursing schools utilized this theory as a theoretical framework for their research and their dissertations. Reed is promoting the implementation of the theory for a wide range of healthy and ill individuals. This theory was first introduced in the first study of Reed (1986) to examine depression and patterns of developmental resources over time among 28 clinically depressive elderly. This theory has been considered and used cross-culturally and transculturally.
Theories of late adulthood development are quite diverse in later adulthood than at any other age. They include self-theory, identity theory and stratification theory. The self-theory tries to explain the core self and search to maintain one’s integrity and identity. The older adults tend to integrate and incorporate their various experiences with their vision and mission for their respective community (Berger, 2008). Also, the older people tend to feel that their attitude, personalities and beliefs have remained in a stable state over their lives even as they acknowledge that physical changes have taken place in their bodies.
This paper describes and analyzes a life review interview with an older adult. The purpose of this paper is to discuss, record and reflect on an older adult’s life in order to evaluate them on the last stage of Erik Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development; integrity versus despair. This paper will also focus on the elements of a life review as well as the reflections of the interview on the part of the author. JC is a seventy-seven year old white male who lives by himself in New York City. He was born in London, England, and was an only child.
He explains that all ages have the ability to fulfill their dreams. On the other hand, Arnold and Housman relay negative attributes about life and the earth. Arnold explains how the world lacks what is desired by humans. Housman explains why dying young is better than dying old. Both authors relay pessimistic attitudes that are different from Tennyson.
In the book The Ageless Self (1986), author Sharon Kaufman explains how older people create a connection of self by unfolding the sense of their lives which is discovered over the life evaluation process. They preserve a logic of self and of constant uniqueness throughout their lifetime and, therefore, can "be themselves" in old age. In order to accomplish self-integrity, they assimilate and accept different incidents of their lifetime into what Kaufman calls themes. These themes are produced by people as a means by which they interpret and evaluate their life experiences. Themes are logistic and helpful indicators which attach and assimilate diverse experiences and build and sustain stability.
Erikson concentrates on stages where an "individual confronts a major challenge or crisis" (Boles et al., 2011, p.107). He proposed that a person encounters every stage at an inexact age and should resolve every stage keeping in mind the end goal to grow legitimately has appeared in figure 2 (pg.9) above. Erikson conjectured that "“If crises are not resolved positively at particular points in the life span that later problems will ensue”
Late Adulthood is the stage of the human life cycle where an individual nears the end of their life. The life expectancy in the United States has slowly increased over the years therefore allowed many to further analyze the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development during late adulthood. The stage of late adulthood has been emphasized by ageism and the stereotypical "old" person but, will be further educated by the normative development of the life cycle of late adulthood. For the “old” experience dramatic changes in their development as they face loss, death, and illness.