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Essay On Policing In America

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Policing in America

Policing in the United States of America has a very rich history. During the early colonial times, it took two forms, that is, informal and private-for-profit which is also called “the big stick”, this was almost similar to the policing in England since development of policing in America very much followed closely the development of policing in England. This informal type of policing was mainly communal and was often referred to as “the watch”. It was mainly composed of volunteers who were trusted with the tusk of warning their fellow community members of impending danger. It was first created in 1636 in Boston then New York followed in 1358 and Philadelphia in 1700. (olivia.b.waxman, 2017).
This communal type of policing (the watch) was however not very effective due to a couple of reasons; it was only theoretically voluntary, most of these “volunteers” …show more content…

As a basis of his contributions, he founded the London metropolitan police back in 1829 (Hynes, 2012), so since the American policing system closely followed the one in England, Sir Robert peel’s contribution to policing in England were also followed in the United States of America. He is often referred to as the father of modern day policing because of the vast contributions he made to the policing system in England and the world including the changes to the penal code which resulted to fewer crimes. This changes included death sentence and education of inmates. His biggest contribution and what he is known for are the nine peelian principles. These are nine principles that he developed for law enforcement and the basis of which he created the metropolitan police. These principles are often cited as the foundations of the current law enforcement organizations in the world today. (Hynes,

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