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Advantages and disadvantages of the north and south
Economic factors in the civil war
Economic factors in the civil war
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The Great Victory of the North During the deathly 4 years of the Civil War, there were a total of 620,000 deaths for the purpose of bringing the country back together and end slavery. The North has gained their glorious victory by being the owner of things like strong transportation system, large population, and stable resources. When the war began, the differences in resources from both sides are clearly noticed. Even though the South was well known for its massive cotton farming, but most of the cotton got sent to the North, waiting, to be turned into clothes and goods before export to different places.
From manpower ratios where the north had about 22 million out of the total population of 31 million, the north had had greater amount of resources that the south did not have. The north was also blessed with large tracts of arable land used to providing food crops for its soldiers as well as money for its industries while the
The American Civil War began in 1861 and it came to an end on 13th May 1865, with a victory for the North. However, in the past the South had won earlier battles of the war, at first they appeared to have strong military leadership. There were many reasons why the South did not win the war, other than their poor strategy within the military generals. Economic, social, political and military were one of the major factors. The North was better economically than the South, and this enabled the North to buy more guns, supplies, and equipment for the war.
Through the civil war, the union had three major that turned around the war and helped the union win. Without these advantages the union would have probably not won because of the strong military of the south. Throughout this essay we will review these 3 advantages of the union. One major advantage that helped the Union was population. One example of greater population in the union army is in the battle of Gettysburg.
The North had an excellent Navy that had the ability to blockade things that were headed to the Southern states. The South desperately needed food, weapons, and ammunition but weren’t able to get their supplies because the North had blockades that stopped the supplies they needed. The North also had gun factories, shipyards, and coal readily available at anytime which puts them at a huge advantage over the South. They had more money and were just more advanced in their industry, which helped them win the civil war.
In 1860, Abraham Lincoln won the presidential election, this sparked a chain of events that led to the civil war beginning. With the election, the south seceded from the Union. South Carolina was first in December of 1860, then Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas in February of 1861. Theses seceded states established the Confederate States of America naming Jefferson Davis as the first Confederacy president. The states of Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina were then motivated to secede when the Confederate troops opened fire on the federal army base in Fort Sumter, SC.
The south was geographically blessed and had a heavy economic advantage over the middle and northern
Already they were at an advantage number-wise. As if this were not already enough, the Union also had clever, sly generals in place. Throughout the war, the Union continued to build railroads, they used this to their advantage. By using these new railroads, it became far easier to distribute rations and weapons to the Union soldiers. Furthermore, the Union used an anaconda tactic, which stopped the Confederate rations from getting to their soldiers.
I think that the greatest advantage that the north had was the numbers and the industrialization. If the south had the same access to the industrialization that the north had as well as the amount of people then I that there could have been a different outcome to the war. The south knew the topography and the weather conditions of the land where the battles were being fought. If they were able to employ the same type of force like the north had they would have had a better chance at winning the war. But since they did not see the point in taking the industrialization as serious as the north did since they were making such good profits from agriculture in my opinion they did not have a good chance at winning the war from the
Industrialization attracted European immigrants that led to them building major cities in the North. For example, “By the 1860 the North population was 23 million compared to the South’s 9 million. ”(The Classroom Synonym) When the Europeans heard, they moved to the North and built cities which increased the North’s population. The South had a higher employment rate. For instance, “by contrast 80 percent of Southerners were employed in agriculture compared to 40 percent in the North.
Even though by the end of the Civil War each side had lost thousands of their men, and much of their morale, both the Union and the Confederate States of America had advantages through the beginning years of the war. The North had many advantages over the South. For one, the North had more dominance over the CSA in relation to the available resources for war. Because most factories were located inside the remaining states of the Union, the North could manufacture and produce their own supplies for war while the South was less privileged in this sense.
One, in particular, would be the North’s abundance of soldiers. Edwin C. Bearss claims, “The South lost the Civil War because of a number of factors. It was inherently weaker in the various essentials to win a military victory in the North. The north had a population of more than twenty-two million people to the South’s nine and a half million of whom four and a half million were slaves”. With the North having more people to go to war with, it was clear their army would be able to defeat the South.
The North had many advantages. They beat the South in population they could draw soldiers from. The North had 22 million citizens where the South only had 5.5 million citizens. The North could transport supplies and people faster because of their roads, canals, and railroads. However the South disconnected from itself with barely any railroads and hard to move soldiers and goods from place to place.
For example, the North had a larger population and an industrialized society. On the other hand, the South had better generals, the advantage of knowing the fighting terrain, and only needed to fight defensively. All of these advantages played a major role in the eventual outcome of the war. Likewise, the North’s railroad system and industry gave them better equipment and transportation.
The Civil War happened between North, the Union and South, the Confederates. Even though South was having brilliant generals like Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, South was not having enough of resources to win the war. South was lacking on men, weapons, horses, food, and so many other factors. The Union was much stronger compared to the Confederates. There were only 9 million people in South troops whereas 22 million people in North troops.
