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Liberalism Vs Multiculturalism

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Liberalism has evolved over time and mostly seen because of many ideologies that have either been tried and tested or rejected. According to (Raz 1986) it is a political tradition that has developed and become a more popular political force in the western world. By this concept of liberalism we mean to highlight the essence of freedom and equality as well as justice and fairness for the individual. It places importance on the rule of law, also meaning that the 'pen is mightier than the sword '. In liberalism many other concepts are generated and reborn, although making it a quiet complex and broad ideology it opens one 's eye and gives a clear understanding on what really influences the society; political and economic world at large.

Raz …show more content…

If so, multiculturalism that advocates group rights to sustain minority societal cultures in the liberal West is in fact entailed by liberalism, the core value of which is individual freedom. Thus, freedom stands as the main bridge between liberalism and multiculturalism. Societal culture contributes to its members’ freedom by providing them with meaningful options. The sense of freedom enabled by culture, however, is not equivalent to the notion of freedom advocated by mainstream liberalism, liberal autonomy (Kymlicka, …show more content…

Over the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries one sees the rise of a new formula for the exercise of rule, which one can call ‘the welfare state’ - within which expertise becomes linked to the formal political apparatus in new ways. The strategies of rule generated under this formula of ‘the welfare state’ have changed fundamentally over the last fifty years. A new formula of rule is taking shape, one that we can perhaps best term ‘advanced liberal’. The analytical machinery of most conventional political sociology - and most radical analyses that take their cue from Marxism - have not proved successful in characterizing these forms of rule nor evaluating their consequences (Rose

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Liberals oppose traditional conservatism and seek to replace absolutism in the government with representative democracy and the rule of law. This conservatism versus liberalism debate has been going fruitlessly for over centuries now. It started with the American civil war and the French resistance with no conclusive answer and mutual agreement as yet. Both the sides vocally reject the other’s ideas of morality, integrity, and duty.

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The progressive era is a critical period in the history of the national construction of the United States and a critical period of national governance. Since the middle of the nineteenth Century, the United States has experienced great and rapid economic and social changes. In the promotion of liberal capitalism, in the past few decades, the U.S. economy rapid industrialization, the United States showed a rapid economic growth, creating a hitherto unknown economic prosperity, the United States also from an agricultural society rapid transformation into an industrial society, to the agricultural industry and handicraft industry dominated capitalist economy quickly turns to large companies as the core of corporate capitalism. Industrialization

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A liberal is someone who believes in the need for government. They think that government can be used as a tool to solve social and economic problems and it should be used to regulate the economy. Liberals feel that government is an integral part of having the economy evolve in a progressive way. Classical Liberalism is more in line with conservative, and pro capitalist belief. Ronald Reagan believed in a small government.

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President’s McKinley thought that it would be unfit if gave Philippines the right to self- government, he worried that Philippines will have anarchy and more terrible misrule. As in the US, the concept of liberalism meant to social liberalism, while in other areas it is still the original meaning of classical liberalism. Conceptually, liberalism emphasizes the individual rights people. Many advocates of freedom support greater intervention by the state to the free market, often in the form of anti-discrimination legislation, education.

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1. The relationship between nucleotide differences and time determined for each data point was found by comparing the amino acid sequences of proteins in pairs of species that were known to share a common ancestor and diverge at some point in the past. Researchers sequences a few proteins from different species which resulted in the ability to plot the corresponding DNA sequence differences against the estimated time of divergence. 2. The approximate slope of the best-fit line for non-primate mammals in the figure is about 0.61.

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C. Multiculturalism, Ethnicity and Race Before presenting the field work and in order to set the framework for this research about Multiculturalism in Classical Ballet Companies Nowadays, it is appropriate to define first of all the basic concepts of this study. The key terms, will be described briefly based on what is found in general theoretical works about these concepts and based on the course ‘Discours et Multiculturalité’, taught by Laura Calabrese at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB). All the concepts related to culture and multiculturalism, such as diversity, ethnicity or race are very difficult to define clearly. Over the years many descriptions of these terms have been presented.

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1) Classical Liberalism is a concept that dates back to the Enlightenment era and is based on the ideals of individual liberty, limited government, and free-market economics. According to this idea, people ought to be free to pursue their interests without intervention from the government. On the other had, being considered a Liberal on the U.S political septum today typically refers to someone who supports progressive policies such as increased government intervention in economic matters, greater welfare spending, social justice initiatives, and more expansive civil rights legislation. While classical liberals may support some of these ideas, they are typically more wary of government control than modern liberals are. Ultimately, both labels

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The overarching theme explored within this essay is the tendency of working-class conservatism within society. This has been analyzed above in regards to class-consciousness and hegemony. The popular Marxist explanation of working class Toryism sees a manifestation of false-consciousness on part of a large majority of the working class- a condition which is felt to be redeemable under the right conditions of proletariat education. In addition to this, some scholars have suggested that hegemonic pressures play a role in influencing the class consciousness of certain sects of persons within society. Political allegiances are to a large extent, a reflection of the vales persons within a society subscribe to in areas of their life outside the realm of politics.

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A defining characteristic of the 1960's political landscape is that of liberalism, which is a political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise. President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal was the match that ignited the takeoff of liberal ideals in the 1930s which continued well into the 1960's. Ultimately, the federal policies and court decisions in the 1960's strongly reflected liberal ideals through the Civil Rights policies, the Voting Rights Act, and the Economic Opportunity Act. The first piece of federal policy in the 1060's that strongly reflected liberal ideals was the Civil Rights Act.

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Of course some people argue that it is impossible to know whether or not the well-being or freedom of an individual is tied up in any way with the flourishing of the culture. The problem with this criticism is that the culture a person is brought up in is part of their unchosen circumstances. But the biggest criticism against multiculturalism deals with granting all minority rights. Some minority rights might enable a group to deny education or health care to children or treat women as second class citizens. As a result defender of multiculturalism have to clearly distinguish the line between minority rights that restrict individual rights and those that supplement individual rights.

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In American society, there is an ongoing list of political ideologies. These political ideologies range anywhere from the commitment to traditional values (conservatism), to the freedom and openness to change (liberalism). Whether it is authoritarian conservative, anarchism, socialism, progressivism, pluralism, toleration, etc., everyone is entitled to their own views. After doing research on several ideologies, I found myself closely associated with liberalism.

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1929 economic crisis, which is generally called as Great Depression, had upset the balance of world economic order. Until the depression, classical liberal economic theories were dominating World order. Classical economics is a supply oriented theory, claiming that whatever the level of supply, it is going to create its own demand in the market. If the free market determines the levels of prices, economy will always be in the situation of full employment. Accordingly, states should never interfere in the market.

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Liberalism also shares the idea with realism to use military power to get what they want or need, also military power can be used if other country threatening or bully on the own liberal state. But theoretically liberalism is the theory of peace and development and believes in measuring power through economy, liberal ideas such as freedom of religion, free markets, civil rights, democratic societies, gender equality, international cooperation, freedom of speech and press, when with the other hand realism believes in ideas such as conflicts, aggression, militaristic expansions and also they believe that state would act according to their own ideas and needs when liberals believe that state would act according to their populations needs and ideas. But both theories share the idea that without military power state can be destroyed or insulted by another country. I consider myself as a liberal and mostly liberalism is theory which makes me thinking about things that can be changed in aggressive world by liberalism such as equal rights regardless of sexual orientation or to have every woman the same rights as men, through liberalism I also believe in freedom and equal living wage. I have sympathies to liberalism because believe in government actions to achieve equal opportunity and

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Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. The word democracy is greek, the word “demos” means people and “kratos” means power. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600’s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Although the seed was planted in the 1600’s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840’s in Canada. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders.

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The definition of multiculturalism is when you have cultural diversity within a society. Many people assume that having a multicultural society is a great thing, and in most ways it is. However, with a multicultural society, some problems will occur. In this essay I will debate whether or not a multicultural society is a good thing, and will be pointing out advantages and disadvantages.

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