In order to prosecute a case of cybercrime there has to be four components that must follow. First, the crime has to be committed by using an electronic device. Second, the offender must have the intention to harm an individual or an organization. Third, the perpetrated or intended harm encompasses conduct amounting to interference or damage to either tangible or intangible property owned by a person or organization. Lastly, the conduct concerned is criminalized within either the jurisdiction of the victim or the jurisdiction of the accused.
The Fourth and Fifth Amendment the U.S Constitution is the search and seizure law which has protection and restriction effect on computer forensics from performing their job (Baggili, I. 2005). A computer forensic expert must be very careful when doing any type of computer investigation and ensure compliance with the law, if the law is broken in any way they can be charged with a felony. This paper will focus on two cases that mostly involved the work of computer forensic experts that brought the perpetrator to justice. The first case is the BTK (blind, torture, kill) a serial killer case that involve the help from CSI, biology, and computer forensics working together and took nearly 30 years to put the serial killer to face justice. The second case is the 2009 James M. Cameron a former drug
However, in our perspective of financial crime introduced in this chapter, we will define computer
Computer forensics processes must adhere to standards set by the courtroom that often complicates what could have been a simple data analysis. In court, knowing who connected to the system based on logs is not enough. There must be facts that will support those connection
They would challenge and defeat the barriers of government and corporate computers, in the most part in a positive way. The number of hackers grew as computers became more common, and the problem of hacking became more than an inconvenience. After the 1980s the television and newspapers began describing hackers as criminals because some hackers would use their computer skills to steal for their own benefits. On the other hand, others simply broke into computer systems just to prove themselves with no further objectives, some would do it for fun. A hacker’s profile today falls into the category of criminals.
Actions such as fraud, cyber bullying and sexually related crimes have all been heightened by computers and their connection to the internet. Criminals have been committing fraudulent acts for
For one, it makes the lives of the students easier because computers are used in making education more interesting. Also, offices use computers to store important documents and information with regard their day to day affairs. This is true in the works of government agencies and instrumentalities too. However, the more that technology has become advanced, hacktivists have also found means in breaking into the computer system of other people. Though it can be considered that hacktivists have noble intentions because they hack computer systems for political and social reasons, it cannot be denied that at certain instances, the right to privacy of the people is violated.
Throughout the twenty first century technology has had substantial advancements, resulting in improvements and enhancements of one 's everyday life. With these advancements, come positive and negative effects. Paying bills, shopping online, and doing taxes are all painless tasks anyone can perform thanks to the power of top of the line computers and internet services. In contrast to the beneficial uses of advanced technology, there are also cynical uses one with a destructive intention could carry out. Hacking personal information, cyber bullying, and plagiarism have all resulted in the upgrading of technology that was not originally intended.
Cybercrimes such are crimes committed by predators either through online internet harassment or they start out over the internet and eventually lead to real life person to person crimes. An example of an internet crime included in cyber stalking is that of child pedophiliacs, hate crimes and financial identity theft. All have their own elements but start in the online world of cyberspace. Pedophilia and cyber bullying are two major crimes that occur more frequently than not, as well as hate crimes and even terrorism. The good thing about cyber space is also the bad thing about cyber space, it makes it easier to connect with people all over the world and at times that can be a bad thing depending on the agenda of the person behind the screen.
Abstract “Cybercrimes and cyber criminals seem to be everywhere now and Taking cyber security seriously could mean the difference between Business success and failure”. The purpose of this paper is to find out the reasons for increase and ways of detecting and preventing cybercrime in businesses. Cybercrime is a fast-growing area of crime. More and more criminals are exploiting the speed, convenience and anonymity of the Internet to commit a diverse range of criminal activities that knows no borders, either physical or virtual. There are many ways and means of preventing cybercrime which includes education and training of staff and securing company digital assets.
This kind of crime is the illicit misuse of PC technologies, ordinarily including the Internet, to bolster violations, for example, misrepresentation, data fraud, sharing of data, and misappropriation. Precisely what is unlawful fluctuates significantly from domain to region. Thusly, the development of universal information correspondences and specifically the Internet has made these wrongdoings both more normal and more hard to police. Fortunately there are persons battling PC crimes and it is considered important by government offices.
Since the first cybercrime in 1981, many other crimes over the internet have occurred. Every second, 12 adults become a victim of cybercrime, more than one million cybercrime victims each day globally, costing the global economy approximately $113 billion per year (“Symantec”). These crimes can be divided into three broad areas including attacks against computer hardware and software. For example, botnets, malware and network intrusion. Financial crimes, such as online fraud, penetration of online financial services.
d. Hacking It is one of the most popular cyber crimes. No computer system in the world is secure from the threat of hacking. Any and every system is vulnerable to hacking in the world. Under Section 66 of IT Act, hacking is defined as “Whoever with the intent to cause or knowing that he is likely to cause wrongful loss or damage to the public or any person destroys or deletes or alters any information residing in a computer resource or diminishes its value or utility or affect it injuriously by any means, commits hacking”.
Identity theft is a kind of crime that can be traced back to chapter 25 of the bible when Jacob covered his face and hands with skin from an animal in order to deceive his father to giving him blessings of the eldest son Esau. Jacob did this for his own material gains and since then this kind of crime is advancing with the advancement in technology. In early American times identity theft can be traced to the theft of voter registration cards and was more to do with ballot stuffing. Identity theft got to advance with several constitutional amendments taking charge and in 1984 there was a high rate of identity theft when a law was passed by several states increasing the age for taking alcohol from 18 to 21.at the time of passing
Technology is said to play a major role in today’s society and as seem to be a natural component of one’s personal lives. Over the years, technologies have been blamed for the increase in crime rate, whereas persons hope that the use of technology can reduce the increased level of crime. According to the businessdictionary.com, “technology is the purposeful application of information in the design, production, and utilization of goods and services, and in the organization of human activities”. Faith (2015) states that the use of technologies in policing has recent advances and changes in both the hard and soft technologies of policing used by law enforcement departments in a wide range of contexts.
