Rhonda Sorrells Professor James Cagle History I 2, December 2014 Contributions Hellenistic, Fertile Crescent, and the Crusaders made to Civilizations Even though Alexander the Great was one of the most puzzling figures in history, and regardless of his motives or how he viewed himself, he left a cultural legacy. At the age of twenty- two, he became king of Macedonia and in just twelve he conquered vast territories. Dominating lands from the west and east, he brought the Persian Empire, Egypt, and much of the Middle East under his control while laying a fountain for the Hellenistic world. Unfortunately weakened by wounds, fever, and possibly alcohol consumption Alexander died. The death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC at the age of thirty-two marked the beginning of the Hellenistic Period, and it …show more content…
Because 90 percent of the populations were farmers it was a breakthrough when farmers begin to cultivate crops along the floodplains of the river system. The sediments carried by these rivers left a deposit of nutrients in the soil which allowed a more reliable harvest. The spread of river valley agriculture in various parts of Asia and Africa was a decisive factor in the rise of civilization. The efforts to control the flow of water for irrigation and cultivated areas protected the inhabitants from hostile outsiders therefore the transformation of government was developed. Another important aspect of the Fertile Crescent was the importance of religion and polytheism. Physical environment had a large impact on them. They had ferocious floods, scorching winds and horrid humidity there conditions left them feeling