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How Did Athens Influence Athenian Civilization

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Athens was one of the most influential civilizations because they experienced a major growth in complex thinking and artistic learning. Nothing like any other civilization has ever seen before. Athens was founded by a man named Pericles he was a 32 year old military leader who rose to power through his inspiring speeches. Many people call this time the Golden Age because they were inventing things and figuring things out. Athens was the birthplace of Democracy and valued religion throughout all of its reign. The civilization started small compared to its counterparts but at its peak had about 300,000 inhabitants. Athens enjoyed the luxury of fertile land and protection from mountains, they also experienced the Cepheus River flowing through. …show more content…

Lastly, the Court they made decisions in court dealing with juveniles and lawsuits. All high government positions were chosen by lottery. They understood and followed the proper qualifications for certain job. The democracy Athens created is very simple and less complex compared to ours. Their system sometimes didn't work but through all of Athens wars and hardships they would always revert back to democracy.
To the Greeks arts and architecture was very important they saw art as a reflection of oneself, they also created art to honor the gods. The leader of Athens Pericles, ordered the creation of Parthenon. He did it to show the pride he had for the civilization. The Parthenon is a large stone temple whose known as some of Greeks finest architecture. The temple was built as a tribute to the Goddess Athena. Athena represents knowledge and wisdom the civilization Athens is named after her. The Parthenon has not been well preserved over the years. The Turks exploded the roof off the the temple leaving it in ruins. Greeks did not only create temples they also made many sculptures. Most statues they made were freestanding naked human bodies many depicted the Gods. The arts were one the biggest achievements for Athenian

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Sparta was an oligarchy, Epeiros and Macedonia were monarchies, and many were ruled by tyrants. Athens had a direct democracy and has influenced many modern governments. Ancient Greece is also important because of its art, literature, philosophy,

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Well Athens was trying to thrive by being an all around great city- state, Sparta got too focused on putting all their attention, and energy in war, and being strong. This could be good for Athens though, since this added a great place for the Athenians to fit in, and thrive in their position. Athens had a background of being super strong in all positions. Whether it was farming, or a very strong navy, they had you covered. Athens was celebrated in their excellence in architecture, mathematics, sculpture, and poetry.

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The people of Greece loved Athena’s gift, accepted it and named the city of Athens after her. The people of Athens built The Parthenon and dedicated it to Athena. The Parthenon was used for many things during it’s time other than to worship. The Athenian’s used the Parthenon for military

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The man most accredited with its construction is Perikles, a great general and politician, and according to the historian Thucydides, he was considered the “first citizen” of the democratic Athens. (History.com, 2009) The temple was constructed shortly after the war with the Persians, in which the temple they were building to dedicate to Athena was destroyed. This was to replace that building, as well as serve as a symbol of their newly established imperial powers. (Silverman, n.d.)

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Moreover, the Zeus statue at Olympia and the god statue of Athena Parthenos can both be considered as symbols of honor that worshippers have paid for and celebrated on behalf of the gods. The stunning Parthenon, a temple in honor of the goddess Athena, the city's goddess, was the most notable accomplishment of Pericles' public-works initiative. Midway through the 5th century B.C., the temple's builders Iktinos and Kallikrates and artist Phidias started construction. The Acropolis, a natural granite pedestal on which the Parthenon was erected, was the location of the earliest communities in Athens. Pericles urged other people to construct there as well: For instance, Mnesikles

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Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop

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