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How Did Plato Contribute To The Nature Of The Universe

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The mysteries of the universe have always fascinated mankind, luring many men and women from all corners of the Earth to investigate and uncover its nature and mechanisms. Philosophers and scientists like Plato, Aristotle, and Isaac Newton introduced novel philosophies and explanations that ultimately transformed man’s perspective on the universe and paved the way for the study of nature, known as science. For instance, Plato and Aristotle are Greek philosophers who attempted to explain the nature and behavior of the universe through logical reasoning, while Newton derived the intricate relationship of objects in the universe. Even though many of their ancient and archaic theories are debunked by discoveries in modern science, thus making them irrelevant in the current age; yet, the perspective and implications within them are still considered major contributions to mankind.
Plato philosophizes that there are two realms to our universe: “the realms of forms or ideas, containing the perfect form of everything; and the material realm [our universe] in which these forms or ideas …show more content…

While philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle arrived at their explanations regarding nature and the universe through observation and logical reasoning, Newton explanation for the nature of the universe was through calculations. In order to describe and quantify the relationship between objects in the universe, Newton derived the laws of motion that explained motion among particles to orbits of planetary bodies. However, Newton’s explanations were not perfect as the nature of the universe is found to be more complicated (theory of wave-particle duality). Although discoveries in modern physics in the form of general relativity and quantum mechanics have disproved Newtonian physics in favor of more complicated and accurate methods, Newton is still influential by serving as the backbone of the advancement of

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Most scientists used to hold that Newton’s Three Laws of Motions were absolutely perfect. Albert Einstein showed that Newton’s Laws where only good up to a point, and that a further explanation was required. There are no absolutes in science.

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A major contribution of the Golden Age of Greece is the physician Hippocrates disagreed with the belief supernatural spirits were the sole cause of human disease. He shared with Pythagoras that the brain was the center of intelligence and mental disorders were specifically the malfunctioning of the brain. Another contribution to the Golden Ages is that Hippocrates development of psychiatric labels of a pattern of deviant behavior, which the labels included melancholia, mania, and epilepsy. The theory that disease is of the natural and not of the supernatural. The change in belief origin of the disease.

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Plato 's Life and Accomplishments Plato was a philosopher who was born in Greece somewhere around 428 BCE to a family of the political and social elite. Since Plato was somewhat associated with this group, he had the opportunity to study many different subjects from many different teachers until he famously became a disciple of Socrates. Socrates was executed a few years later in 399 BCE for corrupting the youth and failing to observe the gods. After his death, Plato faithfully continued and adapted his philosophical tradition but never forgot that his teacher died as a result of democratic vote.

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Chris,Ben & Parker World History hour 1 Plato Who first comes to mind when hearing the word philosopher? Many people would say Plato but who really was Plato and what his life like so long ago? He was a teacher, a philosopher and writer. But what else did he do during his lifetime and why is he important enough to learn about today?

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Newton was asking questions about the world around him but he wasn't alone he was a founding member of the Royal Society the world's first scientific association dedicated to spreading the discoveries of the Enlightenment. Its members believed in the truth of the Bible but they no longer accepted that it was the only truth. Newton and his contemporaries start to explore the world using new more powerful microscopes and telescopes that they designed themselves these men were opening up an entirely new dimension to the

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Plato was one of Socrates’s favorite students and because he was a student of Socrates, he learned how to question reality and question the questions. Also, he recorded all ideas an conversations between himself and Socrates through a series of conversations called “dialogue” and because he enjoyed studying with Socrates, he opened a philosophy school called an Academy, which today we call it a school or higher learning. His ideas were also focused on the idea of reality and thus making him an influential thinker in history to this present day. He was also part of the group leading to change of stoicism, living in harmony with nature and divine reasons governed the universe. Also, because Socrates didn’t like democracy, be followed his master

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Known for their myths and epics explaining the origins of the universe, Greeks had the tendency to question and seek rational explanations for unknown phenomenons. This era of Greek thinkers was known as the Pre-Socratics where pre-Socratic thinkers took separate facts and connected them within natural laws of the universe- a mindset that set them beyond the Athenians. This mindset caused men and women to question and research the building blocks of the universe in their simplest form in order to understand the ‘big picture’. Although there are many obstacles and limitations, a greater understanding of the universe and our existence is widely regarded as Greece’s most important intellectual legacy.

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Title (Argue against three positions from Plato) The Athenian philosopher Plato is said to be one of the most important figures of the Ancient Greek world. It could also be argued that he is one of the most important figures in the entire history of Western thought. In his many written dialogues, he expands the ideas and different techniques of his teacher, Socrates, of thirty years. Plato’s way of living was to ask ruthless questions that made you think about the reason you are living and why you are the way you are.

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Newton is best known for his contribution to physics, however the list goes on. He developed three laws of motion: the law of inertia. the law of acceleration, and the law of action. Along with his laws of motion, comes with his idea that there is a universal gravitation among the earth. Also, he developed a theory that the earth was more a spherical object with more of a flattened surface at each of its poles.

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In general, natural science begins as observational data, or data acquired from experience in the physical realm. These observations have two possible outcomes, according to Plato. In the first case, it is possible to discern some regular mathematical structure and in this case gain true knowledge, and thus discovery of some true form, given the appropriate justification via systematic patterns that depend on the regularity of the observation. The second possibility is that irregularities in the observational data are too great to discern mathematical structure. For example, there may be too much complexity in the data, and in this case the inability to find an explainable underlying regular structure leaves us unable to attribute anything more than subjective reality to the data [Damnjanovic, lecture].

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Here he developed a passion for learning by reading studies from alchemists such as Descartes and Aristotle. Newton took so much heed to these scholars, that is it stated that “Newton's later insights in celestial mechanics can be traced in part to his alchemical interests” (Hatch). As a devoted hard worker, Isaac Newton contributed many advances to science and alchemy; he was the created of gravity, therefore becoming

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Knowledge is Sufficient to Qualify Philosopher as a Ruler Plato insists on his proposition claiming that knowledge alone is sufficient to qualify philosophers to be the ruler “...provided that they are not inferior to the non-philosophers in virtue...they are superior pretty well for the most important one” (484d) and makes plausible arguments to support it by explaining the importance of knowledge of the form of good for the ruler in a perfect state and the most important virtue that only philosophers possess. The Argument can be formulated as: 1) philosophers have knowledge, and 2) philosophers are not inferior to the non-philosophers in virtue, and 3) Philosophers are superior pretty well for the most important virtue of understanding/knowing

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Socrates execution Socrates was a Greek from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western Philosophy. He is a prominent and known through the accounts of classical writers. Through his presentation in Plato’s dialogues (his student), he has become renowned for his contribution to the matters of ethics. Socrates also made a notable lasting contribution to the field of epistemology .His influence and an idea remains a strong foundation for much of western philosophy that followed (Plato 51).

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He observed many things in relation to motion and through much observation and experimentation he managed to define the laws which govern motion. What is clear however, is that Newton’s approach was purely practical. His ultimate goal may have been the same as Einstein’s, defining the laws of nature, but the major difference is that Newton based his experiments entirely on that which was observable. As a result his laws had significant application in the real world, but may not have been complete. This is evident even today when his laws determine the outcome of a space station being launched into planetary orbit.

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