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How Did Plato Contribute To The Scientific Revolution

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The Scientific Revolution was a very influential movement in history, leading the way for modern scientific way of thinking. Through experimentation and mathematical proofs, science would evolve into the world we see surrounding the world today. The unique character of new scientific outlook was clear when compared to medieval viewpoint. The medieval view rested on the Christian beliefs; combined with Aristotle and Ptolemy. Italian Renaissance thinkers rediscovered the importance of Plato (c. 429–347 B.C.).Plato taught that one must look beyond appearances to invisible reality of abstract, rational, and best understood mathematically. Renaissance Platonists drew on a Christian viewpoint to further learn the fact about nature’s truth. Leading scientific thinkers of seventeenth century was influenced by Renaissance Neo-Platonism. Rediscovery of nature as mapable and quantifiable found expression in …show more content…

Through this approach, he discovered the three basic laws of planetary motion. Orbits of planets are elliptical, velocity of a planet is not uniform but increases as it draws closer to the sun and planets are part of unified mathematical system. Kepler thus proved Copernicus’ theory but left a question unanswered. This kept the planets in their orbits? Newton would have to answer that. Contemporary of Kepler, Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) was breaking with Aristotle. Guided by Italian Renaissance, believed in universal truths beyond visible world and insisted on application of mathematics as well as logic.He was also trained in Renaissance art, using shades and shadows to represent bodies’ relationships. He also discovered that bodies of unequal weight will accelerate uniformly due to gravity. Motion thus obeyed laws that could be expressed mathematically. Galileo established fundamental principle of modern science: the order and uniformity of nature, including between earthly and celestial

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