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How Did Science Contributed To The Scientific Revolution

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We are living in a state of constant scientific revolution. There is not a single area that you can name that is now seen as it was seen a hundred years ago. Nothing is left of the world view of one hundred years ago. The Scientific Revolution was a period of time between the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries in which the emergence of modern science transformed the views of society. Many discoveries and developments in the areas of mathematics, physics, and astronomy came about after this period because scientists felt like they needed to be improved. Many advancements in science occurred during the Scientific Revolution and we can thank the scientists that were involved. During the Scientific Revolution many scientists contributed to the scientific …show more content…

To begin with, Copernicus is by far one of the most important in the Scientific Revolution because he basically started it off. Before Copernicus, Ptolemy believed that the Earth was the center of the universe and all of the planets including the sun and the moon revolved around it. Moreover, according to Copernicus, what appeared to be the movement of the sun and the fixed stars around the earth was really explained by the daily rotation of the earth on it’s axis and the journey of the earth around the sun each year. Copernicus made some research and he found out that Ptolemy was incorrect. Copernicus contradicted Ptolemy’s ideas about the earth being the center of the universe because he made some research and found out that the sun was actually the center of the universe. He raised serious questions and he put Aristotle 's principle of existence to

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“The Elizabethan Period was the age of the Renaissance, of new ideas and new thinking” (Alchin). It was a time of many advances in a large variety of fields. Some of the most notorious advances during this time were in the field of science. Overall, the most well-known revolutions in science of the Elizabethan Era are attributed to the Scientific Revolution, which brought about many changes, especially in astronomy, physics, and mathematics, and innovations, which had a strong impact on the way of life during this time.

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Nicolaus Copernicus impacted on how the world is understood. With the help of Ptolemy’s geocentric model of the universe, Copernicus invented the heliocentric system. In Copernicus’s system, the Sun was in the middle, and the other planets were orbiting the Sun, in Ptolemy’s model, all planets were orbiting the Earth. The motions of planets around the Sun were not circular. Copernicus’s model used Ptolemy’s observations to make epicycles in his model.

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Nicholas Copernicus was an “astronomer, a mathematician, a church jurist with a doctorate in law, a physician, a translator, an artists, a Catholic cleric, a governor, a diplomat, and an economist” (p.4) .Copernicus completed a detailed astronomical manuscript he has been working on for 16 years. He didn't want to “publish it for fear of ensuing controversy” and “out of hope for more data”(p.5). He believed that the solar system revolved around the sun. He challenged the Geocentric view by creating the Heliocentric view. Copernicus was born February 19, 1473.

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During the seventeenth century, many of Europe’s diverse and numerous countries were going through countless political, economic, and cultural transformations. The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were two of the greatest, most important changes of the early modern era which greatly altered the course of history in most of Europe. People were starting to question and challenge widely accepted beliefs and applying approaches to knowledge rooted in human reason to the physical universe and human affairs. The study of history often focuses on these events and its effects on Europe, excluding or ignoring its effects on places outside of Europe. The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment both sparked interests in science in China and

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During the Middle Ages a Roman Astronomer named Ptolemy came up with the theory that all surrounding planets orbited around the Earth. Advancement in telescopes and technology helped Copernicus during the renaissance create a more logical and accurate theory which stated how the sun is in the middle of our universe and all planets orbited the sun. This changed the way man thought because it realized how small Earth is compared to the rest of the solar system and how we may not be

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Some of the key discoveries and the innovators of the 17th century Scientific Revolution would be the Copernican System by Nicolas Copernicus. The system introduced three celestial motions which are the Diurnal rotation of the earth on its axis, the earth and the planets, revolve around the sun, and a conical axial motion of the earth to explain the fixed orientation of earth in space. Copernicus was a mathematical, not an observational, astronomer, and the mathematical apparatus of his system was as complex as Ptolemy 's, employing the same geometrical devices. Copernicus sought to purify ancient astronomy, not to overthrow Ptolemy; not a 'revolution ' in the technical sense, in that either system would 'save the phenomena ' to some degree; the Copernican system only altered the geostatic and geocentric premise of ancient astronomy. The main disadvantage of the Copernican system was its violation of Aristotelian physics the physical problems involved with the heliocentric system called for a new, as yet

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Copernicus first proposed his theory in his book, “On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres”. He theorized that the center of the universe was the sun rather than the Earth. Many read his book yet few approved the theory. The people who did understand his theory were highly intelligent, still they could not grasp his central thesis. However, in the late sixteenth century the astronomer Tycho Brahe accepted some of Copernicus’s theory.

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Copernicus convinced Galilei that the Eart wasn’t at the center of the Universe but it rotated as other planets around the Sun. However he didn’t have enough experimental tests to declare publicly his adhesion to the Copernican system. Fortunately in 1609, Hans Lippershey invented one of the most important and revolutionary instrument that completely changed the way of seeing of Space: the telescope. The telescope has been so important because it allowed the astronomers to study the universe more in depth because it allowed them to see things that they wouldn’t be able to see only with the naked eye. Using this instrument Galileo finally managed to see for the first time in the history of the humans that on the surface of the Moon there were craters and mountains (and the phases of Venus), that Saturn had satellites, that around Jupiter there are orbiting four moons and that on the surface of the sun there were some dark areas that he called ‘sunspots’.

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Ptolemy is a Greco- Egyptian who was born 90 AD and died 168 AD. (Mackail, Select Epigrams from the Greek Anthology). Ptolemy came up with the theory that everything revolves around the earth (BHP 2.0 – Ptolemy). Long after Ptolemy’s death his theory was still thought to be true until Copernicus proved Ptolemy theory wrong (BHP 2.0 – Newton). Using his telescope Copernicus was able the see that everything revolved around the sun (BHP 2.0 – Copernicus).

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As machines grew in importance during this era, the number of scientific associations and educational institutions increased, and more scientists and engineers started to discuss how scientific knowledge could be applied to the manufacturing and agricultural processes. This was part of the communication revolution, as there was an immense amount of conversating between the people for better improvement in the world. For instance, mechanics and Newton’s scientific methods rose to height during this era, and this led to greater industrial successes and efficiency. Furthermore, inventions that came about during this era, such as the telephone and the automobile, had profound impacts on people’s lives. Previously limited by time and distance, sending information or travelling became easier and more accessible.

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power and misuse of finances and many of the effects of the reformation are still in affect today. Science is almost always at the forefront of our lives and our society. The New Science and scientific discoveries made during the Renaissance is a solid foundation of which many have built from and it has evolved into the modern science that we are familiar with. Often one takes for granted the careful evaluation and experimentation that goes into one seemingly small conclusion. The Renaissance and Scientific Revolution was possibly the most significant age of discovery and development of science in all of time.

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In Steven Shapin’s book, The Scientific Revolution, he described the massive scientific changes that occurred from the late 16th to the early 18th centuries. Shapin utilizes the scientists and their findings to demonstrate the changes that affected Western civilization. He describes his theory of the Scientific Revolution as he proves that the world has always had scientific advances. Steven Shapin states his thesis which influenced the modern world, that the Scientific Revolution did not happen during a single time period through the use of the three essential questions: What was known, How was it known, and What was the Knowledge for.

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The Scientific Revolution started a domino effect of people beginning to understand the powers they held. People could freely ask questions instead of indiscriminately accepting what they were told. A basic summary of this effect is written in the first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, “When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and assume among the powers of the earth…which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them…” (p. 72).

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The scientific revolution shattered the tie between science and religion. The revolution took place in the 16th and 17th centuries and was a big change for people on how the way that they views the world. It helped develop modern scientific practices as well as new ideas. Prior to this revolution Europeans had little knowledge and education with earth science. All the knowledge that was shared to the people was controlled fully by the Roman Catholic Church.

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Isaac Newton was truly an amazing man, who had made many inventions and discoveries, allowing science to advance in an uncountable amount of ways. Newton was very smart at a very young age. Throughout his college years and into his teaching career is when he made most of his discoveries in the mathematical and scientific fields. He will be remembered and respected for the lasting impact he had on the modern world. Newton should be looked upon as a role model for scientists, mathematicians, and even inventors.

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