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How Did The Economy Affect The Development Of The New England Colonies

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As England's population continued to grow in the 17th century, immigrants traveled to the Americas, securing their ownership to several West Indies islands. After claiming land, the colonies continued to develop between 1607 and 1754. The English headed north and the New England colonies were developed in 1608 including Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. While the settlers focused on recreating their society with their own religious beliefs, another goal was to seek economic opportunity, and sometimes the development varied with the of southern colonies.

Looking for religious freedom, a group known as the Puritans left England. The first Puritan separatists who arrived in the New England colonies fled to Holland in 1608 in order escape the religious abuse in England. Believing in a pure Christian church with no trace of Catholic worship, Puritans developed a strict religion. “Church attendance was mandatory”, and for those keeping from the God’s work they felt they were …show more content…

As the English settled in Jamestown for money, they later had the desire to make money of the economic characteristics. Subsistence farming, shipbuilding, and lots of trade with the West Indies took place. These economic activities were determined by the environment. Heading North, the landscape and climate impacted the economic activities of this colony and it became hard for the Puritans to farm and grow crops. Due to poor soil, wheat was difficult to farm so corn, pumpkins, rye, squash and beans were all planted instead (Landofthebrave, New England colonies). Settlers in the New England colonies were involved with buying and selling goods allowing ship holders to flourish (ThoughtCo, Characteristics of New England Colonies). Along the coast of the New England colonies, Puritans mainly focused on town life industries such as fishing and

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Puritanism was a religious reform movement that wished to purify the Church of England of the remnants of the Roman Catholic faith. The Puritans were persecuted by many denominations across Europe and around 1620, King James I, a member of the Church of England, began oppressing the Puritan community as well. This led the Puritans to flee England and come to the New World where in the words of John Winthrop they were to build a “city upon a hill”. The Puritans settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colonies, more specifically just north of Boston. The most prominent members of this time were John Winthrop.

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The Massachusetts Bay colonists were Puritans seeking religious freedom and purity. After being persecuted for their beliefs in England, they moved to Holland. Before long, parents felt their children were being influenced by the more liberal beliefs of Holland. The next option was to move to the New World where they could raise their children in a private community surrounded by like-minded families. As Puritan lawyer John Winthrop envisioned the new colony he said, “Wee shall be as a Citty upon a Hill, the eies of all people are uppon us.”

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They wanted to create pure, moral Christian society based on moral living. By hard working, integration of religion in politics, and social development of certain lifestyle practices, Puritans had a large influence on the development of the New England colonies from 1630s through the 1660s. Puritans believed in hard work as the pathway of success since they thought they were favored by God to succeed (Doc I). They tried to shun idleness and believed that being lazy is not profitable (Doc C).

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In the Southern Colonies the geography was great for farming but, they had very thick vegetation. The climate was ideal and the soil was fertile to be able to be able to grow many cash

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The Puritans created a religiously repressive society that greatly influenced the overall development of New England. Although their society revolved around the church, were all of their beliefs detrimental to the evolution of the colony? Regarding New England’s social development, the Puritans’ stress on community, family and education was advantageous because it caused the region to thrive with more families and small towns. Therefore, since Puritans were more likely to come to the New World’s families instead of individuals, New England had significantly more families settle there than in other regions of colonization. Additionally, Puritans emphasized the importance of a community living together and sustaining its members, which resulted in New England being marked by the development of

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Ever science the 1629 people have been setting out to come to America. However just because many people came together to live in one place doesn’t mean they lived the same. In fact New England and the southern colonies lived much differently from each other. Even though they might not be many differences does not mean they are very different.

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Most English colonial societies were established as royal charters. As early as Virginia to Massachusetts to newer settlements like Georgia and Maine, all wanted more independence from Parliament. Non-Catholics populated the New World substantially, with some practicing religious tolerance; however, the Puritans did establish strict religious leadership in Massachusetts. A variety of economic activities — such as fishing, farming, and trading — contributed to the increase in labor across the colonies. Despite the number of common components a colony may have with another, there exists different aspects that adds variability and distinguishes a colony from another.

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In the south, the warm, humid climate and southern, fertile soil allowed colonists to grow sugar cane, rice, as cash crops. The south was able to grow many crops and foods the middle colonies, northern colonies, and even many European countries could not produce. Even though large farming fields were a typical setting in the south, slave plantations quickly dominated the southern economy. “Profit-hungry settlers often planted tobacco to sell before they planted corn to eat” (Kennedy, 61). This quote and the 40 million pounds of tobacco annually exported during the 1630’s exemplified the desire and economic opportunity the south possessed.

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The Traits of the New England Colonies Have you ever wondered what made the New England colonies thrive? Maybe it was war or maybe it was the economics and politics that got these colonies through some hard times. “The basis of our political system is the right of the people to make and to alter their constitutions of government,”-George Washington. This quote by George Washington explains the basics of our government and our country. I believe that economics, politics and trade help the New England Colonies through the early stages of it’s growth.

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On the other hand, there were fewer diseases since the cold climate killed many of the germs. Although the weather and soil made it hard for the Puritans to farm, people could still grow some crops such as pumpkins and corn. Additionally, colonists also fished for food. However, in the Middle Colonies, there were many hills and flat lands.

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New England was a colony that was settled because the people that came from England wanted to find their freedom from their country. The people that came to the United States was to find freedom through religion, which the people from Mother England were not given the freedom to pursue their religious believes. The first settlement in New England was when John Winthrop came to the United States. In this settlement came the founders of the colony of New England. Basically the people from the first settlement were the ones that set up the way that the people were going to live and the type of government that they were going to establish and follow.

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William Bradford and Religion in Of Plymouth Plantation Of Plymouth Plantation is the primary work of William Bradford. This is the history of the Puritans, even more so the Pilgrims that landed at Plymouth Rock. Bradford’s account of what is often considered the first book of American History. Yet there have been some criticism about the accounts that Bradford describes in his history of the Puritans and whether it was sided to sympathize with the Puritans and show the horridness of the Indians. John K. Wilson describes William Bradford as celebrating the Pequot massacre in Of Plymouth Plantation, he cites this paragraph from the book: “Those that scraped the fire were slaine with the sword; some hewed to peeces, others rune throw with their rapiers, so as they were quickly dispatchte, and very few escapted.

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Chapter 3 Outline: • 3.1 The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism • 3.2 The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth • 3.3 The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth • 3.4 Building the Bay Colony • 3.5 Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth • 3.6 The Rhode Island “Sewer” • 3.7 New England Spreads Out • 3.8 Puritans Versus Indians • 3.9 Seeds of Colonial Unity and Independence • 3.10 Andros Promotes the First American Revolution • 3.11 Old Netherlanders at New Netherlanders • 3.12 Friction with English and Swedish Neighbors • 3.13 Dutch Residues in New York • 3.14 Penn’s Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania • 3.15 Quaker Pennsylvania and Its Neighbors • 3.16 The Middle Way in the Middle Colonies   3.1 The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism

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This was mostly because of the conflicts between the Jamestown settlers and the Indians. There was also a need to help the planters because of the

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Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the monarchy began to expand their power and influence, eventually becoming absolute rulers. Having support from the merchant class, the monarchy attempted to unify and stabilize the nation states. In the late seventeenth, early eighteenth centuries, with hopes of expanding English trade and acquiring a broader market for English manufactured goods, the nation states were wealthy enough to fund voyages of discovery and exploration. Over time, ten colonies were established along the Atlantic coast of North America. The first permanent English settlement was established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 and in 1620 a ship landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking it as the second permanent English settlement.

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