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Social studies indus valley civilization
Social studies indus valley civilization
Social studies indus valley civilization
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As indian civilizations have been coming and going throughout history most of them leave their tools behind as well as their strategies of surviving. Many of them are still being used in present day such as agriculture and how they are organized and the tools we use. These civilizations learned to survive by creating new techniques in agriculture and archeology. One of the top civilizations that had great reigns where the Anasazi tribe as well as The Olmec people. These two civilizations had a lot of similarities as they had a diet involving a lot of corn.
During 600 BCE and 600 CE, many countries was going through a drastic change. When analyzing early civilizations, it’s evident there is similarities and differences. The Middle East, China, and Africa were among few countries that advanced during this aeon. All of these empires within the countries have risen and fallen, developing these civilizations to what we know of today.
Ancient civilizations began in areas that had arable land and other features such as rivers. Civilizations succeeded in these environments because they could settle down and not live a nomadic lifestyle. Because the land was arable, agriculture prospered and people relied on the geography to grant them the elements needed for survival. In China and Egypt, geography greatly influenced and affected the lives of the people living there because of the prosperous rivers and large natural barriers.
The geography of the land greatly effects the development of a civilization. The early civilizations lacked the expertise and knowledge of how to make their civilization grow and expand. These civilizations didn 't know how to create large irrigation
The River Valley Civilizations of Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, The Indus Valley, and China shared a lot of similar geographic qualities. One quality that they shared geographically is that they all have an important and major river going through them which supplies the people with water. In Egypt they have the Nile, in Mesopotamia they have the Euphrates and Tigris, the Indus Valley has the Ganges River and China has the Yellow River. With that said, they all have access to a major body of water that could be used for transportation or for trading goods. Additionally, each civilization has mountains, some more than other, but they all have them and they can be used to protection if under attack.
In three of the world's oldest civilizations, the development of Agriculture proved surprisingly similar. Despite long distances between each culture, especially in the case of Mesoamerica, all three developed “staple” crops that proved very important for their food sources (BBC, FAO, Nair, National Geographic). While China and the Indus River Valley domesticated various animals for food, Mesoamerica did not rely on domesticated animals nearly as much (BBC, Nair), not even for labor (FAO). Although the types of crops they grew resulted in different diets for all three civilizations, the Neolithic Revolution remained the fundamental basis for all their nutritional development (BBC, FAO, Nair). Even with various different features in climate,
Egypt, Mesopotamia, Shang/Zhou dynasties/China, and the Indus Valley are all different ancient river valley civilizations. All have different aspects of civilizations. Some aspects of civilization include technology, writing/language, specialized jobs, government, etc. These decisions were made based on the climate and biome the civilization was located in. These things needed to be taken into account because certain aspects of civilization were not suitable for every civilization.
In numerous aspects, the Indus Valley and Shang civilizations are identical. One significant similarity is their social organization. Both civilizations used a hierarchical system to split society into classes depending on occupation and wealth. Both civilizations also created a writing system. The Indus Valley culture utilized a script with nearly 400 symbols, whereas the Shang civilization used oracle bones to preserve their language.
Also, the Nile River affected the culture of the Egyptian civilization because it became a large part of their religious beliefs. This proves that geography had a large part in shaping the civilization in the Egyptian river
The people of Indus Valley were part of an advanced civilization. One artifact that proves that the people of the Indus Valley were part of an advanced civilization is The Great Bath. The Great Bath proves that the people of Indus Valley were part of and advanced civilization because the people of Indus Valley used the Great Bath for religious reasons. Also near the bath, there was a sewer system that carried away the dirty water. The sewer system was an advance technology at the time.
From 6000 BCE to 500 BCE the areas of the Fertile Crescent, Egypt and the Mediterranean held ancient civilizations and the physical environments caused the accumulation of wealth due to agricultural development and the beginning of trading in these civilizations. This led to the development of social and political structures. The physical environment includes bodies of water (rivers and seas), plains, deserts, mountains and natural resources. This paper will argue that the physical environmental factors that affected the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia were the rivers, the Fertile Crescent and the natural resources, Egypt with the Nile River, deserts and natural resources and Greece with the lack of rivers and plains, seas and mountains civilizations. The physical environment of rivers,
Throughout history, there are many river valleys that impacted the world for the better. It was during the time period of 2500 B.C. when the pyramids were rising in Egypt the first Indian civilization was developing it was called the Indus river valley civilization. The Indus river valley was located in the western part of South Asia, which today is called Pakistan or northern India. The founders of this river valley were nomadic warriors called Aryans. People often refer to this river valley civilization as the Harappa or Mohenjo-Daro because these were the two most important cities of this civilization.
However, the rivers in the Indus valley commonly changed course, more often in times of flooding. This made them unreliable. Rivers
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
As we all know that Harappan civilization was a Bronze Age dated from 3300 to 1300 BCE mostly situated in North-West Indian subcontinent and in some parts of North-East Afghanistan. Majority of its sites are found in India and the largest concentration being along the Valley of Saraswati River and its tributary Drisadvati. This civilization, though being one of the oldest showed remarkable urban characteristics relevant to present day urban characteristics and was well known to the world for this. It’s known for its planned cities, drainage system and fire brick. Another remarkable aspect of Harappan culture was its craftsmanship and cottage industry which made it the wealthiest civilization in the world.
