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Humanistic, Humanism, And Psychodynamic Approach

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In terms of psychology when you take an approach within the context studies of a whole person, and the uniqueness of each individual; it would lead for this definite phrase to be reflected towards the expression of Humanistic, Humanism, and Humanist concepts that are inputted to structure the psychological field. Now, humanism is definite as a psychological perspective that underlines the study of a whole person. While, Humanistic psychologists view the human behavior, through the vision of the person doing the behavior. Indeed, it would lead for Humanism to reject the assumptions of the behaviorist perspective that would be characterized in the following traits of deterministic, focused on reinforcement of stimulus- response behavior and heavily dependent on animal research. …show more content…

Where both behaviorism and psychoanalysis would be noticed as dehumanizing according to human psychologists. In fact, Humanistic psychology expanded its influence all throughout the time period of the 1970’s and 1980’s, where it contribute three major areas of impact that were emphasized as: The offering of a new set of values for approaching an understanding of human nature and the human condition, an offering of expanded methods of inquiry in the study of human behavior, and the offering of a broader range of more effective methods in the professional practice of psychotherapy. In conclusion, the contribution Humanism played towards the psychological field was primarily the focus study of a whole person that looked at human

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Ivan Pavlov, best known for classical conditioning. B.F. Skinner who was known for operant conditioning and Edward Thorndike, known for the law of effect. What is Humanistic psychology? This approach underscores the study of the whole person. Humanistic psychologists observe the human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but also through the eyes of the person behaving.

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Humanism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes the personal worth of the individual and the importance of human values (Friedman & Schustack, 2012, p.290). This approach emphasizes the special active and aware quality of human beings. Maslow believed that each person seeks to grow psychologically and continuously improving themselves. This leads to the term self-actualization, which is the innate process by which one tends to grow spiritually and realize ones potential (Friedman & Schustack, 2012, p.301). Maslow studied many personalities of people who he considered to be healthy, creative and productive.

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Humanism is the study of the human and its moral and ethical dimensions. (Sayre) Humanism played a large part in how Greek artists expressed the human form in a way never before seen through free standing sculptures. Two of these particular sculptures were the Kritios Boy and Diskobolos. All though the Kritios Boy and Diskobolos were made at two different time periods, both helped influenced future free standing sculptures.

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Don’t judge people on their outward appearance Have you ever witnessed someone or somebody judging a person just because of the way they look? In the book When Zachary Beaver came to town you witness the characters in the book being very quick to judge people when they really don’t know the person or have even talked to the person. Later in the book the people of the town have a change in heart and they realize that people are different then they might seem from the outside. I believe that the author was trying to get the point across to not judge and to get to know the person first before you make any assumptions.

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Humanism stressed the study of the classical subjects such as, history and literature. In having humanism the goal was to create well-rounded individuals. Humanism was also encouraging individuals to achieve all that they could in life. Humanist people also stressed the importance of leading a Christian life. Humanist people were not like other

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Abstract Carl Ransom Rogers, well-known as Carl Rogers was one of the most prominent American psychologist. He is a psychologist that practice humanism and most of his notions and work are closely related to humanism. Carl Rogers contribution to psychology was his concept self-actualization, theory of personality and his psychotherapy approach (person centered therapy). Rogers, approach and concept was widely use back then in the 1950s as many psychologist believed that his concept and approach provides a clearer understanding on human behaviour as compared to psychodynamic and behavioural approach. However, later in the present, the contemporary psychology was dominating the field of psychology and Rogers approach or work slightly loses it ground due to their limitations.

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The population this theory applies to all ethnicities, religions, races, orientations, social economic status and abilities .The school this theory is related to the Humanistic School of Thought. Humanistic School of thought , is the concept of the practitioner viewing the client circumstance through the client eyes and their personal view. The major theorist that is associated with the theory is Carl Rogers. The main goal is to eliminate any issues that the client may have that could deter them to reach their full potential.

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Humanism firstly and utter mostly is based on a fundamental attitude that emphases the dignity and worth of each individual human being .The essence of humanistic philosophy can be summarised “by the metaphor of how an acorn, if provided with

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Roger’s Humanist Theory believes, “That humans are innately good and that they are growth oriented,” (Nye, pg. 105, 2000). Due to the fact that this theory has the belief that individuals are inherently good, Beth’s negative behaviors are not part of her personality, but formed out of her early childhood environment. The Humanistic approach also states, to reach self-actualization, the environment surrounding an individual must be nurturing (Sougstad, Humanistic Psychology, 2018); Beth was not afforded with this type of environment, explaining her negative and harmful behaviors towards her family. In addition, the Humanistic Theory also concludes, “Humans basically need and want both personal fulfillment and close, intimate relationships with others,” (Nye, Pg. 98, 2000). Referring back to Beth’s early childhood environment again, the lack of an appropriate, intimate and caring relationship between her and her biological parents left her without the needed environment to fully develop.

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Abraham Maslow is considered the founder of humanistic psychology, it is also known as the 3rd force of psychology. It focuses on the experience of the person that is in the situation at that moment, instead of relying heavily on their past. He was one of the first theorists to put emphasis on healthy, normal people and study people as they are rather than trying to dig too deep for something that may not exist. Humanistic psychology attends to the idea that people have creativity, a choice, and the ability to reach self actualization by themselves. Maslow reinforced the idea that the primary goal and concern of

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In political and social theory, this approach requires human rights and equality. In counseling and treatment, this method allows psychologists to focus on how to help improve the individual's self-image and self-realization. It makes them feel worthwhile thing. Family treatment is another sample of the humanistic point of view. This kind of treatment permits families to discuss their associations with each other in ORDER to support and reinforce those connections, particularly when families are experiencing troublesome times, for example, times of substance mishandle or separation.

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The humanistic perspective on personality bargains solely with human conduct. Humanistic psychology trust that human instinct incorporates a characteristic drive towards self-awareness. People have the flexibility to pick what they do paying little respect to ecological variables, and people are for the most part cognizant creatures and are not controlled by oblivious needs and clashes. They likewise trust that a man 's subjective perspective of the world is more vital than target reality (McLeod, S. 1970).

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Over the years, many theories have been developed to study the human personality. Some of the notable theories are psychoanalytic theory, trait theory, humanistic theory and behavioural theory. In this assignment, we have chosen to compare and contrast the psychoanalytic and humanistic theories. Psychoanalytic Theory

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According to Wagner, humanistic approach is primarily a reaction to the two major views of humanity which are the Freudian perspective and the behavioral perspective thus humanitaristic approach is the “third force”. Humanistic approach highly gives emphasis to the individual that learning how to learn is more important than acquiring factual knowledge. Teachers can play their role in helping the students how to learn and their thinking gives emphasis rather than teachers’ teaching determination.

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With the aid of the two counseling theories, Roger’s personality theory and Adlerian personality theory, I managed to make a personal self-reflection on my values, attitudes, beliefs and how became who am I today. I certainly have an affinity for humanistic approach because it emphasized that every person has their own unique way to perceive and make sense of world. It also focused more understanding people’s subjectivity. The theory under humanistic approach that helped to reflect and gain insight about myself is Carl Roger’s personality theory. The reason I chose this theory because I feel it holds true to my personality development compared and I like his concept and emphasis on the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.

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