ipl-logo

Humanistic Psychology Assumptions

491 Words2 Pages

Question A - Describe the basic principles and assumptions of the perspective of psychology assigned to your group

Humanistic psychology is based off the idea that humans are not machines that can’t be easily read, controlled, or have consistent predicted outcomes. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, who were some of the founding theorists of this school of thought, decided it was time to look at the consciousness, and free will of the individual. Client centred therapy, created by Rogers, allowed the client to feel equal to the psychologist who was asking the questions. Also, the psychologist would mimic the facial expressions as well as emotions portrayed by the client, this would give the client unconditional positive regard. Finally, Maslow invented the “Hierarchy of Needs”, this hierarchy showed how humans can not reach their full potential until basic physiological and safety needs have been met.

Question B - Identify your own biases and assumptions about binge drinking

Binge drinking takes place when people are very insecure about themselves. They feel as thought they need to do it to impress others and fit in, or to help them black out the negative thoughts they may be experiencing. This person will normally have low self esteem, and may not feel like they belong with others.

Question C - Discuss how the psychology …show more content…

Binge drinking inhibits people from reaching their full potential, and increases the chances of pain and suffering. Humanistic psychology would suggest that people who participate in binge drinking may have not yet reached the belonging and love needs. This binge drinker may not feel accepted by their peers which may lead them to drink excessively. Humanistic psychologists might also say that the person’s safety needs, to feel safe and secure and to avoid pain, my not be

Show More
Related
1114 Words | 5 Pages

In Beth McMurtrie’s article “Why Colleges Haven’t Stopped Binge Drinking”, colleges have been and are continuing to drop the ball when it comes to stopping binge drinking by college students. McMurtrie begins the article by explaining the impact that binge drinking has on the lives of students involved. Some colleges are beginning to overlook the problem completely. It appears that the whole problem has been purposely overlooked in many instances for many different reasons. There are those out there that believe that binge drinking and college life go hand in hand and that these that partake of such will get it under control when they are ready.

Read More
1825 Words | 8 Pages

When college students under the age of Twenty-one old drink, they are damaging their brain and their way of succeeding in life. Drinking five drinks in a row at a party in college can also lead to unplanned sex and even danger to their own memory. “Compared with students who binge drink one or two times in a 2-week period, those who binge three or more times are twice as likely to experience alcohol-induced memory losses (27 percent vs. 54 percent, respectively), not use protection during sex (10 percent vs. 20 percent, respectively), engage in unplanned sex (22 percent vs. 42 percent, respectively), and get hurt or injured (11 percent vs. 27 percent, respectively), and are equally likely to need medical treatment for an overdose (1 percent vs. 1 percent).” White also says, (White) “ Whereas binge frequency is associated with an increased risk of negative outcomes, additional research indicates that there is a relationship between how often a student binges and the peak number of drinks he or she consumes.”

Read More
1043 Words | 5 Pages

The major-ity of binge drinkers do not depend on alcohol, and are able to function perfectly without it in their blood-streams. What is important to note, is a binge drinker’s pattern of overdrinking when they consume alco-hol. Because they may be able to avoid alcohol for a significant period of time, but when they are on a binge they often cannot stop. A study by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NI-AAA) found that young adults ages 18 to 25 are the most likely to have problems with alcohol. The same study says that young adults are more likely to engage in binge drinking.

Read More
1072 Words | 5 Pages

Abraham Maslow is considered the founder of humanistic psychology, it is also known as the 3rd force of psychology. It focuses on the experience of the person that is in the situation at that moment, instead of relying heavily on their past. He was one of the first theorists to put emphasis on healthy, normal people and study people as they are rather than trying to dig too deep for something that may not exist. Humanistic psychology attends to the idea that people have creativity, a choice, and the ability to reach self actualization by themselves. Maslow reinforced the idea that the primary goal and concern of

Read More
1560 Words | 7 Pages

The reported issues that accompanied most drinking appeared to be associated with those individuals that were engaging in binge drinking not just ongoing

Read More
298 Words | 2 Pages

The Humanistic approach has helped to bring the ‘person’ back into psychology; it recognises that people help determine their own behaviour and are not slaves to their environment. Critics point out that the psychologists use concepts that are outlined subjectively and are therefore difficult to tests; there is no way to test self-actualisation for example (Martin et al, 2007). Another criticism is that the humanist belief in free will is opposite to the deterministic law of science and therefore, take a less scientific approach (Hill, 2001). Client centred therapy was founded by Rogers (1959); this therapy focuses on self-growth and seeks to help individuals recognise their own strengths. The aim of the therapist is to provide a relationship

Read More
649 Words | 3 Pages

The humanistic perspective on personality bargains solely with human conduct. Humanistic psychology trust that human instinct incorporates a characteristic drive towards self-awareness. People have the flexibility to pick what they do paying little respect to ecological variables, and people are for the most part cognizant creatures and are not controlled by oblivious needs and clashes. They likewise trust that a man 's subjective perspective of the world is more vital than target reality (McLeod, S. 1970).

Read More
133 Words | 1 Pages

Interesting thread, the humanistic psychology is about self-actualization (Khan & Jahan, 2012) and Maslow as the founder of humanistic psychology, however, research was conducted and it became known and other's noticed that another individual named George Leonard conducted research around the world on human potential and he noticed that several psychiatrists, researchers etc., noted that humans weren't given the ability to display heir true potential so he created the human potential movement (Amiras, 2008). Pointing that stresses that humans need the ability to express their experience as a person and individual. Either way, humanistic psychology is important, however, it's important to realize as a therapist individuals make mistakes and

Read More
269 Words | 2 Pages

Humanistic theory also emphasized the development of behavior through external influences such as social media platforms, and the individual’s ability to choose how to behave (From:Woolfolk, 2012). In some cases, social media such as television can contributed to the effects of bullying which the act that has been adapted while watching violent films or explicit violent content that indirectly influence bullying behavior. This is supported by Bandura (1986), in Social Learning Theory, which states that learning occurs through observation. Children who often watch violent films will be affected by such violence. However, according to humanistic theory, individuals also have the ability to choose how to behave.

Read More
673 Words | 3 Pages

There is a combination of variables that play a major role in psychology. It is an amalgamation of mental characteristics within a person, emotions, thought processes, and many other things. Psychology is defined as the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, which leads us to ask the questions: how and when did this study begin? It is important for us to study and understand the history of psychology because it has vastly changed throughout the years—it has shaped us into the psychologists we are today.

Read More
1345 Words | 6 Pages

The key focus of psychoanalysis was based on understanding the unconscious motivation that drives behavior, while on the other hand; the key focus of behaviorism involved the study of the conditioning processes that create behavior. Both behaviorism and psychoanalysis emerged from a social context, and both approaches are classified as dominant branches in psychology. Since the beginning of time, humanistic thinkers have been concern with understanding human behavior. However, during the 1970s and 1980s, humanistic psychology has broadened its sphere of influence in the field of psychology.

Read More
147 Words | 1 Pages

They sit face to face while clinician listens their words while analysis their behavior. Another thing I learned about humanistic psychology is that Abraham Maslow the founder of humanistic psychology believed that free will is important and created a hierarchy. The hierarchy divided into five parts: psychological,

Read More
729 Words | 3 Pages

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Countless psychologists have theorized about human behavior, but few theories have had the impact that Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs has had. Maslow was looking to explain the motivation behind people’s actions. He developed his theory to represent the needs people need to meet to be comfortable in their living situations. Based on Maslow’s theory, phycologists can determine why people partake in the actions they do. For example, people who do not feel belonging and love as children are more likely to join gangs or other organizations to gain a sense of belonging.

Read More
1004 Words | 5 Pages

Five Levels in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and How They Influence Us Abraham Maslow, who was an American psychologist created a hierarchy of needs. There are five levels, with the basic needs at the bottom. He explains that if the basic needs are not satisfied we cannot move up the pyramid, despite a few instances (Lilienfeld et al., 2016). The first level is physiological needs which is satisfying hunger, thirst, and fatigue. Physiological needs influence us because if we are not satisfying our hunger, we can lose weight, or be malnourished.

Read More
1483 Words | 6 Pages

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow, 1943) is one of the preeminent

Read More

More about Humanistic Psychology Assumptions

Related Topics

Open Document