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Strengths And Weaknesses Of Maslow's Theory

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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Countless psychologists have theorized about human behavior, but few theories have had the impact that Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs has had. Maslow was looking to explain the motivation behind people’s actions. He developed his theory to represent the needs people need to meet to be comfortable in their living situations. Based on Maslow’s theory, phycologists can determine why people partake in the actions they do. For example, people who do not feel belonging and love as children are more likely to join gangs or other organizations to gain a sense of belonging. To understand the full theory and its impact, the main ideas, the importance, the research done with it, and its strengths and weaknesses must be …show more content…

The theory dictates that people must reach each level of need to go to the next one. The first level is physiological needs, or the basic needs of survival such as, food, water, air, and shelter. The second level is safety and security of several forms. So, theoretically humans would need food and water before they could feel any level of security. Additionally, the third level is the feeling of belongingness and love that humans desire. Those who are missing this level could fall victim to several dangerous behaviors. Next, the fourth level focuses on esteem and having other people’s respect. Finally, the last level is self-actualization (Taormina & Gao 156). Self-actualization refers to fulfilling ones goals and improving oneself to reach a point of happiness (Textbook 44). Thus, the main ideas of Maslow’s theory are commonly placed into a pyramid to represent the reaching of each …show more content…

For example, many people have criticized Maslow saying that the theory wouldn’t apply to different cultures. Additionally, several individuals have said that the needs of people from different genders or ethnicities don’t necessarily fit the guidelines. After the initially theory, Maslow said that the needs aren’t necessarily strictly defined, but the major concept still applies. Despite the weaknesses, the strengths of the theory are still valid. It allows psychologists and other people to identify and rationalize the behaviors of different people. Effectively, it gives outsiders an ability to judge the motivation of another based on the level of need they are

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The basis of this theory is the idea that that humans are born with certain needs, which can be categorized into levels depending on their degree of importance. The method of following this concept is to fulfill the basic needs in one’s life then move upwards to fulfill the more complex needs that are higher on the hierarchy. Mazlow’s Hierarchy Of Needs is mainly depicted as a five-tier pyramid, with the bottom level being the critical needs for survival such as food, water and sleep, after these are addressed, we move onto the next stage. Safety needs are fulfilled in the second stage and this may be job security or safe environment for one’s family. In the third level of the pyramid, our social needs become a priority only after our physiological and safety requirements have been met and maintained.

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Maslow’s Hierarchy is based on students in a school setting which includes an order that ranks students/ concepts from lowest to highest. Before meeting the higher levels of the hierarchy, humans must meet the lower levels first. The lowest levels of the hierarchy are four different levels of deficiency needs and the highest levels are three levels of growth needs. The first lowest level of deficiency needs are Psychological needs such as food, water, shelter.

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They 're five levels of Maslow 's hierarchy pyramid which are physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self actualization. I acquire of these arrangements of needs in order starting with physiological needs. Physiological needs are breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, an excretion. I meet all of these needs in this level, I breathe oxygen everyday, I have a great food supply, fresh clean water, I at least get up to four hours of sleep if not more, an I use the bathroom as I 'm suppose too. The next level of needs is safety, which are security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality, of family, and of health property.

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• Finally the hierarchy fails to take into account individual differences. There is no evidence showing every human experiences the needs in order Maslow

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Maslow's theory of the hierarchy of needs was that to achieve our full potential, we have to achieve our basic needs, being physiological and safety needs, and also psychological needs, being belongingness and self-esteem needs. Within www.simplypsychology.org (accessed 01/10/2017) saying that "One must satisfy lower level deficit needs before progressing on to meet higher level growth needs". The first tier of his hierarchy does not affect how we prepare a young person coming out, however the second (safety), third (belongingness) and forth (self-esteem) do. If a young person does not feel safe within a setting, then no matter how much we prepare them, they will not come out as they do not feel protected within the setting. This then has a knock on effect to their social interaction, which could then make then feel isolated.

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Five Levels in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and How They Influence Us Abraham Maslow, who was an American psychologist created a hierarchy of needs. There are five levels, with the basic needs at the bottom. He explains that if the basic needs are not satisfied we cannot move up the pyramid, despite a few instances (Lilienfeld et al., 2016). The first level is physiological needs which is satisfying hunger, thirst, and fatigue. Physiological needs influence us because if we are not satisfying our hunger, we can lose weight, or be malnourished.

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According to his theory, people have the internal need to push forward towards self-actualization. Before you can reach the higher level you have to start from the bottom and fulfill those needs first. Goals are valuable because they give a sense of direction, improving your chances of succeeding, and improving your motivation skills. “Human life will never be understood unless its highest aspirations are taken into account. Growth, self-actualization, the striving toward health, the quest for identity and autonomy, the yearning for excellence (and other ways of phrasing the striving “upward”) must by now be accepted beyond question as a widespread and perhaps universal human tendency” (Maslow,

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