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Iwo Jim A Turning Point For The US

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The first five weeks on Iwo Jima the United States suffered 26,000 casualties (Grant 154). Most people think that only the US Marines fought in Iwo Jima, but that is not true. The Marines, Army, Navy, and Coast Guard fought in Iwo Jima (Willie 19). The long and bloody battle was fought by the United States and Japan. The Battle for Iwo Jima was a turning point for the United States in World War II. Both the Unites States and Japan wanted Iwo Jima for many reasons. For instance, the island provided air fields so that bomb planes could make an emergency landing (Grolier Educational 84). 2,250 B-29 Super fortress bombers made emergency landings on Iwo Jima (World Book Online 49). Another example is that the US needed airfields close to Japan. Bombing missions came from Saipan, an island south of Iwo Jima; planes couldn’t carry the maximum bomb load because they needed extra fuel (Drez 223). On the other hand, the Japanese wanted to defend the island at all cost because of the threat that it posed to the mainland. Iwo Jima provided a warning for Japan on incoming attacks. To help in World War II, the US and Japan wanted Iwo Jima for various reasons. The United States had many fighting tactics to help overtake Japan. First, the Fourth and Fifth Division came ashore of Iwo Jima at 9:02 A.M. …show more content…

In fact, Iwo Jima prepared the US for the invasion of Okinawa. That battle was the last and largest in the Pacific Ocean (The National WWII Museum 5). Also, the United States used the airfields on Iwo Jima; there were 3 airfields on the island. The airfields provided a place for bombers to make an emergency landing. Lastly, Iwo Jima was used to launch bombing missions. Launching the mission from Iwo Jima saved fuel and bomb planes were able to carry more explosives. All in all, there were many uses of Iwo Jima in World War II after the US secured the

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The Battle of Iwo Jima occurred in the midst of World War II. The battle was fought between Japan and America. This started because America needed a base by the Japanese coast. America sent over three marine divisions, the third, fourth, and fifth marine divisions, to fight the Japanese forces. The Battle of Iwo Jima was fought in Iwo Jima, Japan which is an island about seven hundred fifty miles away from Tokyo, Japan.

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After the bombing, the United State troops approached the island. At their first sight, the troops thought that they had wiped out all of the Japanese troops. This is because the Japanese had dug a tremendous amount of underground tunnels and hideouts (Chen). This is why the United States had a very limited amount of success with the bombing. The Japanese Imperial Navy was instructed to stay in their positions until all of the beaches around Iwo Jima were full.

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This was the start of the long invasion of Iwo Jima. The Battle of Iwo Jima was fought between the Japanese army and the United States Marine Corps (USMC). The battle, known to the USMC as "Operation Detachment", started on February 19, 1945 and lasted until March 26, 1945 when the last Japanese soldiers were captured or killed. Japan knew that the importance of defending Iwo Jima as its loss would facilitate American air raids against Japanese Home Islands. However Imperial Japanese Navy had already lost almost all of its power and could not prevent U.S. from landing.

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Intro Paragraph: “The [Iwo Jima] campaign had become one more akin to the First World War - a war of attrition.” (Operation). Iwo Jima was a small, insignificant island in the middle of the ocean. To the north was Japan and to the south was the Mariana Islands, which was controlled by the US. What occurred at the Battle of Iwo Jima, between February 19, 1945 and March 26, 1945, was much like a losing chess match.

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