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Johannes Kepler Research Paper

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The story of Johannes Kepler is the life of an earthbound explorer of the cosmos. As a sickly child Kepler grew into a prominent scholar who helped developed the way we view the starry abyss above. Johannes Kepler is a cosmos driven scholar who lived in a developing secular world and whose works have made his legacy immortal. Johannes Kepler lived through a period where state and government were one and the church had huge influence over all aspects of life. The Holy Roman empire was a conglomeration of territories who swore fidelity to the pope. The pope controlled those who were in the Holy Roman Empire which made pope the most influential person in Europe. The Pope had immense power which meant the Holy Roman Empires grip was tight and very …show more content…

“It was a time of upheaval, superstition, and fear – a time when court astrologers were powerful, and the stars were thought to predict and guide one's destiny.” (The Astronomers Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler). Kepler faced predjudice because of his beliefs about the solar system. Kepler followed the heliocentric theory like a religion. Kepler was a curious man who questioned other ideas because questioning was the mindset during the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution was in action which started the division between secular and religious beliefs. “In 1613, Kepler was excommunicated because he believed the moon was a solid body. The Lutheran theologians said this contradicted Scripture, where the moon is described as a “lesser light to rule the night.” Since the moon is a “light,” the theologians said, it could not be a solid body.” (Excommunicated For Scientific Beliefs). Kepler was a Christian who practiced Lutheranism but did not follow everything the church said. Kepler was a firm believer in the heliocentric system. The Heliocentric theory is the idea that all the planets revolve around the Sun instead of the earth. Kepler was one of the few who believed in the heliocentric theory and faced prejudice because of it. “His belief in the Copernican concept of a heliocentric universe was a dangerous one. With the coming of the 30 Years' War, Kepler and his wife were exiled due to their Protestant beliefs.” (The Astronomers Tycho Brahe and Johannes

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Copernicus’s heliocentric system stated that the sun is at rest in the center of the universe while the other heavenly bodies, planets and stars, are revolving around the sun in its circular orbits. His heliocentric system was considered to be implausible by his contemporizes, except Isaac Newton. Newton, on the other hand, presented an explanation for what held the plants in their orbits such as the force of gravity which forms the

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He was an astronomer and helped solidify Copernicus’s idea of the heliocentric

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Other scientists like Nicolas Copernicus believed in the Heliocentric Theory. At first, it didn’t explain how the planets orbits the way they did and was very hesitant to share it with others. In 1601, another scientist named Johannes Kepler proved that Copernicus idea was correct. They show that the planets rotate around the sun. Another method Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo developed was called the Scientific Method.

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It is brought to the attention by John Calvin when he proclaims that even though these advances are great, they are done by the work of God only. Calvin, later on, describes that subjects like astronomy are only able to be possible because of the “wisdom of God”, which distinguishes how effective religion was at the time(Doc 2). In most cases, this document was more deliberate for the people to realize that even though these advancements were being made, one shall not lose faith for this is done by the power of God. A further explanation is done by Marin Mersenne for she is able to indicate that if things are not collaborative with the church, it is within conscious to not display these disagreeable discoveries. This is done by the use of Mersenne explanation that even though a discovery has gone several experiments, but the church disagrees it is within the righteous actions to not publicize this new thinking (Doc 5).

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Following the advancements in the sciences, Astronomers such as Copernicus discussed new ideas that went against the holy scripture, which

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During the early Renaissance, political life was influenced by religious beliefs. Scientific discovery could be threatened with censorship if it contradicted church doctrine. This was certainly true in the case of Galileo, whose support of heliocentric model threatened the Catholic Church’s assertion of that the Earth was the center of the universe. The decision by Pope Paul V to silence Galileo subjected science to religious interpretation and rejected observable data. This approach changed during the Enlightenment.

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Galileo was an Italian scientist that built many theories about astronomy. One of Galileo's theories encourage the belief of the heliocentric theory which states that the earth in the center of the universe. This statement goes against what the Catholic Church had to say. The Church believed in the geocentric theory is the correct way on how the earth was formed. This caused havoc in

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Johannes Kepler was born in Germany in 1571, a mathematician, astronomer and astronomer. The three “laws “ that he created concerning the motion of planets and satellites were an initial improvement on the model of Copernicus. His first two laws about planetary motion were published in 1609, then his third law later in 1619. His laws came from the basis of his mentor Tycho Brahe’s carefully collected data and he was the first to surmise that the same laws governed the motion of all planets. Thus making him one of the significant contributors to scientific discovery in human history.

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He sought out the philosophical meaning behind everything Kepler did. He demonstrates Kepler’s impact through the plethora of writers who were dazed by Kepler's Complex mind and wrote books and articles about him.. Kepler’s most well-known book, Astronomia Nova, had such a great impact on the world of astronomy, it is considered one of the great reformers of the ‘astronomical revolution”. “He argued that an astronomer must seek hypotheses that not only predict the phenomena accurately, but are also physically plausible, and this principle served him well in his warfare on Mars”(236). Kepler inspired many writers and philosophers to think in more complex

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The three laws of planetary motion were named after Johannes Kepler and led to Isaac Newton's theory of Universal gravitation. Kepler's conjecture is a mathematical conjecture involving the packing of spherical shaped objects in three dimensional Euclidean space. The theory started with his paper using his famous “six-cornered snowflake”, and eventually during the 19th, 20th, and even in 2015 collaborators published the last and final proof of the Kepler's Conjecture. It seems hundreds of thousands of people have used what Johannes Kepler has left behind for us and done something amazing with it. Johannes has clearly paved the way for the way we look at stars and moons, with his discoveries of science and

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The Scientific Revolution, spanning the 16th and 17th centuries, triggered profound shifts in both intellectual discourse and societal dynamics across Western civilization. Central to this epochal transformation was a departure from reliance on entrenched beliefs and authorities, giving way to an emphasis on empirical observation and experimental validation as the bedrock of knowledge. This paradigmatic shift heralded the advent of the scientific method, a systematic approach to inquiry grounded in observation, experimentation, hypothesis testing, and empirical verification. With luminaries such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler challenging prevailing cosmological notions through meticulous observation and mathematical analysis, the Scientific Revolution heralded a new epoch of scientific exploration, fundamentally altering humanity's comprehension of the natural world.

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Johannes Kepler: Laws of Motions “… the ways by which men arrive at knowledge of the celestial things are hardly less wonderful than the nature of these things themselves.” A wonderful quote by Johannes Kepler who was born on December 27 of 1571, in Weil der Stadt, Württemberg, in the Holy Roman Empire of German Nationality (Kepler.nasa.gov) Kepler was highly intelligent and got himself a scholarship to the University of Tübingen to study Lutheran ministry. By the time he was 30 years old, Kepler inherited the position of Imperial Mathematician after the renowned Danish astronomer, Tycho Brahe. Astronomia Nova, which translates into New Astronomy, was published in 1609, defining his discoveries, which are now titled Kepler’s first two laws

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In the Renaissance time, people began once again to explore the world and the universe. One area of science which made great discoveries during this time was astronomy. Astronomy is the study of planets, stars etc. Kepler was a scientist that studied astronomy and he contributed a lot to find about the 3 laws of the planetary motion.

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Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory which claimed that the earth revolved around the sun. This immediately challenged the authorities who believed the opposite. Galileo furthered Copernicus’ argument and promoted that the Bible, that God

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Despite many scientist of the Scientific Revolution remaining fairly religious, these men were heavily influenced by scholasticism. For instance, Isaac Newton challenged the typical way of thinking in Europe; he wanted to know exactly how and why and yet simply believed the study of nature was helping with understanding God (Lecture). However, many felt resentment for these scientist and their ideas of scientific reasoning. In fact, when Galilei advanced the telescope many religious leaders refused to look through it (Lecture).

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