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John Locke's Law Not Force Is The Basis Of Government

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Politics Assignment

John Locke
 Human nature: men are not wholly selfish, they sometimes work for the good of others and cooperate with each other. On the other hand, they can be egotistical.
 Only law that should govern the people: no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions. There would be no reason for men to leave this state of nature and form societies. But there are difficulties in applying punishment for those who transgress the law
 In order to overcome these impairments, men require (1) legislative (2) executive (3) judiciary
 Law not force is the basis of government: without law the government becomes tyrannical

Plato
 Absolute authority to a small group of special group for the purpose of ruling
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