Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman who lived from 100-44 BCE. He's thought to be one of the greatest military leaders in history and someone to be remembered for his role in transforming the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Caesar was born into a noble family and was well-educated in both literature and military tactics. He rose to prominence as a young man and quickly became known for his military prowess and his ambitious political goals. In 60 BCE, he formed the First Triumvirate with two other powerful politicians, Crassus and Pompey, to consolidate their power in Rome. In 49 BCE, Caesar defied the Senate and crossed the Rubicon River with his army, triggering a civil war. He emerged victorious and became appointed as