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Rise of the ku klux klan in the 1920s
The Ku Klux Klan and its role in the us
1920s racism in america
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The Ku Klux Klan first emerged in Pulaski, Tennessee following the Civil War. As we know today, the mere mention of the Klan triggers fear as the KKK is known for its various tactics of violence that came in the form if lynchings, murders, and mutilations. Following their emergence, the KKK were quickly symbolized and portrayed as the protectors of the South, following the defeat of the Southern states in the Civil War and the beginning of the period of Reconstruction by the federal government (Gurr, 1989, p. 132). During the 1920s, the KKK achieved its greatest political success and growth outside of the South. During this period, the membership of the Klan heavily expanded to the states of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon, to which the KKK obtained two to two and one-half million members at its apex.
The 2nd Ku Klux Klan had an especially influential voice in politics and America in general around the 1920’s. Founded by William Joseph Simmons, the 2nd Klan viewed to advance the United States of America as a nation for predominantly “White” Protestants based on ideologies of anti-semitism, anti-Catholic, racism, White nationalism and supremacy. The Klan produced animosity toward anyone who they viewed as different than them such as Jews, Catholics, African-Americans, and all minorities that have recently immigrated into America. At the time, with higher levels of immigration into the United States, the Ku Klux Klan promulgated a message that appealed to many White citizens. First, they start with producing a message along the lines of “protecting
The racial identity in the 1920s was based off of one’s own personal beliefs. If you did not have the same beliefs as another person, then there would be racial conflicts. From the Ku Klux Klan to the Jim Crow laws, everything was completely different than what it is today. The Ku Klux Klan was not only anti-black, but also started to focus on other minorities whose existence threatened the American way. African Americans, immigrants, Catholics, Jews, and Asians started to fight for the equal opportunities that they deserved, but that only made the Ku Klux Klan even more powerful and made them even more offended (Baker, Kelly).
A group including many former confederate veterans, founded the first branch of the KKK as a social club. 1867 onward the KKK dedicated itself to an underground campaign of violence against Republican leaders and voters. South turned against congress for help, resulting in three enforcement acts, the strongest was the KKK act of 1871. Due to their actions of victimizing and suppressing newly-freed slaves, the Ku Klux Klan spread throughout every southern state by 1870 and has been deemed America’s first terrorist group.
The 1920s was the period where many drastic changes occurred in the U.S. history. During the 1920s, in different groups like Women, radicals, European immigrants, African American, or Mexican Americans, many changes raised in the United States. groups like Radicals and Immigrants were targeted in the red scare and, also new restrictions on immigration reflected prejudice among the non-Anglo-Saxon group. But I believe, Ku Klux Klan had the most significant changes affecting them from 1919-1929. The plan was organized by the white southerners for native whites.
During the 1920’s there was much unrest in America due to the end of World War I. Immigration into the United States was limited, there was Prohibition, strikes and much more. The rise of groups was another thing that was happening during this time period. One such group was the KKK, also known as The Ku Klux Klan. This group was founded in 1866 by many confederate veterans. (Ku Klux Klan 1).
The Klu Klux Klan started out as a racist group during the first era, which was right after the civil war. During the 1920’s the Klan had as many as 4 millions members. The Klan moved beyond just targeting blacks, and broadened its message of hate to include Catholics, Jews, Gays and foreigners. The Klan promoted fundamentalism along with advocating white supremacy. The Klan were the true patriots.
The Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1866 by a group of former Confederate veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee, however in 1920 it made a comeback led by William J. Simmons, a former Methodist preacher. Racism reached its peak in the early 20th century and with that so did the KKK. In the 1920s, Klan membership exceeded 4 million people nationwide. The Ku Klux Klan and racism impacted society by causing widespread fear in minorities with organized crimes, extreme hate towards specific ethnicities, and racial threats. During the Klan’s rise to power in the 1920’s, they began to have preemptive attacks upon certain groups of people that led to fear in this rest.
The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s has some long history of Americans that hate groups. The KKK is known as the Ku Klux Klan was a mass movement in the United States and was involved in some activities like racism and terrorism between the ethnic communities and religious organizations. (Nash 113). The KKK was founded in 1865 where they help the widows and orphans. Their religion focused on Protestant Christianity.
(n.d.). Revival of the ku klux klan. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved January 15, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ku-Klux-Klan/Revival-of-the-Ku-Klux-Klan The Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s.
Due to the huge immigration of Catholics and Jews from Europe as well as the urbanisation of blacks from the southern and northern parts of America social tensions were high thus when the new Klan was inaugurated in 1915 based on the ideology of the first Klan it became a huge organisation boasting an estimated 4 million supporters by 1925.This movements ideology was “One Hundred Percent Americanism”, this Klan did not only terrorize black people but also terrorized Jews, foreigners and Roman Catholics as well strongly supporting the prohibition laws. This version of the Klan also employed terroristic tactics in order to protect their ideology. The Klan strongly opposed bootleggers and in 1922 two hundred klansmen organised a raid on the bootlegger saloons in Arkansas setting fire and using explosives to bring down the saloons. The Klan, like its predecessor, was racist and wanted to achieve white supremacy, they to used terror to suppress black Americans of their rights, in Alabama 1927 the KKK unleashed terror on the citizens by targeting and intimidating blacks and in some instances whites through assault and vandalism who they deemed to have violated their own opinion of racial norms by being friends with a person from another race or partaking in activities historically done by the other race. The second
The Ku Klux Klan, otherwise known as the KKK, is a racist organization that started in the 1860’s by white American men who set out to cleanse black people from society. “Founded in 1866, The Ku Klux Klan extended into almost every southern state by 1870 and became a vehicle for white southern resistance to the Republican Party’s Reconstruction-era policies aimed at establishing equality for blacks” (“Ku Klux Klan” 1). The KKK continued to grow, and were particularly strong during the civil rights movement. The KKK used terror tactics to spread fear throughout black America, especially in the southern states, such as murder, lynching, arson, rape and bombings. One of the most notorious attacks of the KKK occurred in South Carolina in 1871.
To start off, the Ku Klux Klan was founded after the Civil War “in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1865” (Grant). This proves, that after years of being
In the 1920s, racism of black people was a prominent issue of the United States; It included the Ku Klux Klan, riots, and segregation of the masses. Activists tried to denounce it including W.E.B. Du Bois and many others. To begin, the Ku Klux Klan were a group of white supremacists that thought the white race was the superior race. They denounced the Black race and many other groups of people including immigrants, Catholics, Jews and organized labor. “The KKK was founded in the 1866 and extended into every southern state by 1870.
“The First KKK existed from when they were founded in 1870”. The congress passed the KKK act which allowed authorities to end a lot of acticvities and penalize people who joined with the terroist organizations. “Blacks wre the main targets of the KKK for the most part in 1920”. “This is also when other groups were added to the Klan’s harassement agenda”. “During this period of time the group spread northward for the first time, blacks were still the main targets for the KKK”.