2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
According to Sekaran and Bougies (2013), literature review means the step of process associated with identification of both published and unpublished work from the interest topic, the evaluation of work that related to the problem and the documentation of this work which are from secondary data sources.
The purpose of this literature review is to review the purpose fact on definition of term, trend and factor of tourist revisit intention toward the nature base destination, Factor that may influence the tourist to revisit the destination and the implication that will affect the Malaysia tourism industry in management side perspective.
2.1 Definitions of terms
Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country occupying the Malaysia Peninsular and part of the island of Borneo. According to tourism Malaysia (2011) tourism is one of the largest industries which ranked on fifth largest industries among all the industries. Malaysia was ranked as 9th position of the top 10 most tourist visited in term of international arrival in year of 2009 and 2010 as annotated by United National World Tourism Organization (2011). On top of that, Malaysia is a heaven for the people who love adventure and natural as chosen destination for vacation.
Malaysia is the wonder of tourist with the beautiful and unique attraction especially on natural and adventure such as unique ecosystem of green natural rainforest of National Park with fleshing breathtaking, wonderful experience of the
The feasibility of Malaysia hosting the World Cup allows country to improve stature in the global business market and Country’s reputation. It can help to attract new companies or potential outside investor to invest in our area and ratchet up the overall level of trade and commerce. For example,the Beijing 2008 Olympics had proven that major event able to help China bolster its status as an economic superpower. They have total of 10,000 athletes from 204 countries completed in the Beijing Olympics. Through hosting the FIFA World Cup will increase the charm as tourist destination when Malaysia put an unknown tourist destination on the map.
1. NURSING RESEARCH
Research is a detailed study into a particular problem, issue or concern using scientific method. It could also be defined as gathering information usually to answer a particular question or problem.
Nursing research is a systematic study that provides evidence used to support nursing practices.
Locate a nursing research journal article that has been written within the last five years and discuss the following questions on your discussion post. Attach the article to the research post.
•Does the review of literature build on the research problem, purpose, and question for the research study?
The nursing research article titled “Nurses’ personal and ward Accountability and missed nursing care: A cross sectional study” by Srulovici and Drach-Zahavy (2017) adequately communicated the research problem.
2.0 INTRODUCTION
A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers. In writing the literature review, our purpose is to convey to your reader what knowledge and ideas have been established on a topic, and what their strengths and weaknesses are. As a piece of writing, the literature review must be defined by a guiding concept .It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries.
Chapter two; Literature Review
The entire research journey is based on few important steps which can also be recognized as research process involving certain measures; to be carried out effectively. This process includes (Library, 2015);
1. Framing of a particular research question
2. searching and examining the relevant literature studies
3. Management of the accumulated search data
4.
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
A literature review is an opinion from a past research from other researchers and relevant with the topics. The researcher discuss and bring up to the past research journal and get a gist from past literature. Few important concepts were determined chosen to reflect the importance of phrase or words utilized in the present research.
2.2
All the population in every country is committed to achieve a better and higher standard of living. Every single individual wish to have adequate amount of food, good health, literacy, education, being employed and better income in their lives. The current rate of population growth is a crucial barrier to the achievement of these goals.
Population growth is one of the dominant concerns of today world as human population is growing at an alarming rate and is not a static factor. The resources on the earth remain constant in spite of the mushrooming growth of the population.
Domestic tourism is able to bring in job opportunities and stimulate economic growth and development. Thus, the purpose of developing domestic tourism can lead to several benefits. It is important to uncover many other aspects of Malaysians as travelers, including typical requirements and their psychographic backgrounds, in order to gain better understanding and to plan better products to meet their
Tourism industry in the country and its impact on people and wealth
Introduction
Introduction to Sri Lanka and its economy
Sri Lanka, known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean is officially called the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. After gaining independence from the British in 1948 the country continues to attract foreign investors and tourists to the island. The country boasts a proud heritage of over 3000 years from the Anuradhapura period to Polonaruwa period. At present, it is one of the major foreign exchange generating industries in Sri Lanka and nearly 1, 50,000 people directly or indirectly depend on the industry for their livelihood.
The tourism industry contributes significantly to the worldwide economy, employing 200 million people and representing 10% of global GDP (Socci, 2016). International tourism is defined as a person or group of people temporarily visiting a foreign country and the activities they partake in while abroad (Filiposki, 2014). Socci expands on the definition by identifying ten primary sub-industries that combine to form a more aptly named tourism “cluster.” These sub-industries include: accommodation services; hotel and restaurant; food and beverage; land transport; water transport; rail transport; air transport; supporting transportation services; recreational, cultural, and sporting services; and retail and country-specific tourism (2016). In 2014, foreign tourism generated $1409 billion, which was 30% of global service exports (Filiposki, 2014).
The main concept is to provide number of quality services to the tourists, who planned their trip through a travel and tourism firm.
There are number of services that tourists are eligible and bound to receive as they had spend money while travelling from one place to another.
Tourism is the industry in which passenger contacts their tour operator to get what he/she dreams of for their holiday. Travelers at the end of the day go on a vacation to relax and to have a good time. Every airline, railway company or travel agency emphasize a strong customer service as to those who get service are more likely to return for their future travel arrangements.
Nowadays hospitality and tourism industry is one of the main industry in this world. A lot of people need a place to escape from their routines or even just to stay overnight as they having a business trip to other places. We call these people as customer or guest. Human mobility from one place to another , both in the country and from and abroad is very high. Human mobility is not only related to business activities but also recretional activities.
A time before the introduction of Internet, the consumer would visit a travel agency to review the tourist information, usually conveyed through the travel brochure, and select the options that most interested him.
Today, one can no longer speak of this kind of tourism. The growing world population, evolution of tourist behavior and introduction of the internet has expanded the
Therefore, tourism may be defined as the activities, processes and outcomes by the relationship and interaction among the tourist, government, suppliers of the tourism, the host communities and the environment that surrounding the destination which involved in attracting and accommodating of the visitors (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009).
According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. The first group is the tourists or visitors. They are the group who search for various travel experiences and satisfaction physically and psychologically.
