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Machismo In Chronicle Of A Death Foretold

1246 Words5 Pages

In Chronicle Of a Death Foretold, Marquez criticizes the values of machismo through the characterization of the Vicario twins and Bayardo San Ramon. The values of machismo are very prominent throughout the novel during the time period of the 1950s in the Latin American world. MAchismo is described as the concept associated with a strong sense of masculine pride. Men are being controlled by society to demonstrate the role of machismo in the characteristics of their everyday actions and choices. Machismo through the eyes of Marques is yet to be a positive impact on the characters and is criticized through the Vicario twins and Bayardo San Roman impact on their personality and the world they live in. As the role of Machismo constantly roaming …show more content…

The Vicario twins are wrapped up in the expectations of the town as they forget their own motive. Even from the beginning, Their decision of killing Santiago Nasar feels very rushed and pressured from outside influences; they ended up hesitant. The narrator explains, “Still, in reality, it seems that the Vicario brothers had done nothing right with a view to killing Santiago Nasar…. could be imagined to have someone to stop them from killing him, and they had failed,” (3.5). With all of the pressure the twins are feeling, they were hoping that they did not have to actually kill him. They gave out many hints and announcements warning the people in town that they will be committing a crime of murdering Santiago in hopes of someone stopping them. The pressure of Machismo is shown through the twins hesitation of committing the crime by them wanting an excuse of ‘being caught’ or people being against the murder. However the opposite occurred, the town did not make any efforts to stop the twins because they knew it was what they had to do in order to regain their families honor. The townspeople are used to these faults happening that they do not try to stop it. Even though all of this, the Vicario twins wrote Santiago a letter that stated where he will be killed and when, but none of this stopped them from getting their family’s honor

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Santiago is deceived by most of the residents in the town because they are aware that he is about to be killed, yet only a few of the people from Sucre tried to prevent it. The few members of the community that actually tried to stop it did not put out the minimum effort that was necessary to properly warn him. Nasar’s death brought out the guilt and corruption of the entire town, which are only highlighted by the justifications people gave for it. Due to his hangover from the wedding celebration and breaking up a bunch of fights the day before, the mayor chooses not to intervene which is odd because as the mayor, it is his job to ensure the safety of everyone in the town. The priest does nothing because

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Well at least they tried to be; they told almost everyone that they had encountered that they planned on murdering Santiago Nasar. “The Vicario brothers had told their plans to more than a dozen people who had gone to buy milk, and these spread the news everywhere before six o’clock”(58). With this single sentence alone, it is obvious that people were aware, they simply didn't do anything. It reminds me of the story of Kitty Genovese. Ms. Genovese was murdered, actually stabbed to death, in front of her apartment complex.

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The reason why this predicament caused such distress connects to the fact the Santiago’s death could have been intervened and stopped. This thought fills up everyone’s mind and leaves them wondering what they could have done. The

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Santiago was judged harshly because of his past, and by the time the reader may have changed their thoughts on Santiago characters “it's too late” (Timbaland, “Apologize”). The reader being late to the realization relates to the Judge coming to the realization of Santiago’s innocence after Santiago’s death. Moreover, Santiago’s innocence can be further seen after Nahir Miguel informs him “that the Vicario brothers were looking for him to kill him” (Márquez, 114). Santiago “turned pale and lost control” (Márquez, 114), he was the personification of a line from the song which was “I'm hearing what you say/

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“Pedro Vicario sought his heart …in the armpit, where pigs have it.”(120) This quote brings the metaphor of a pig to a full circle, as the original simile becomes the actual course of events when Santiago is murdered with a pig’s knife. This also reflects on the dehumanized nature of the two brothers, who don’t demonstrate a different attitude towards killing a person or a pig. And this way, the image of a pig contributes to building up characters. Additionally, Marquez foreshadows a relation between Angela and Santiago, through “Our daughters would be married in a pigpen” (40), in reference to Angela’s wedding.

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However, through the inability of the Colonel to create solutions to the problem, society mirrors the Colonel’s actions and embraces a perspective similar to the high authority official, one of disbelief. In addition, Márquez effectively knits the ironic actions of the Colonel with the mentality of the townspeople when exposed to the Vicario brothers’ plan, enhancing the extent at which society creates flawed presumptions and fails to perceive true threats. For instance, Márquez highlights the response of Don Rogelio de la Flor, who says, “Don’t be silly. Those two aren’t about to kill anybody, much less someone rich” (Márquez 55). The incredulity expressed demonstrates how the townspeople readily adopt incoherent perspectives regarding the plan for Santiago’s death.

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In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, lures the audience into a murder investigation taken place the morning after a community wedding in Colombia. During the 1950s, the roles of women and men remained customarily separated in Colombian society, in which the relationship between the women and men consisted primarily of the women's reliance on the men. Consequently, public’s necessity for machismo (the strong sense of masculine pride)became a requirement for the role of men(). The exploitation of absurdity in machismo is revealed through the craft of unorthodox couples that participate in traditional roles.

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Victoria Guzman’s choice to not warn Santiago Nasar about the Vicario brothers establishes that she should be liable for her actions since she could have prevented Nasar’s murder. Additionally, Don Lazaro Aponte’s and Father Carmen Amador excuses and carelessness towards Nasar’s murder prove that they should be held accountable for Nasar’s murder because they could have informed Nasar about the Vicario brothers’ murder plot. These characters actions bring light to the fact that people should do everything in their power to be assertive rather than passive because they have a better chance of seeing a positive outcome. One action can change a course of

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1472 Words | 6 Pages

Márquez’s novella ‘Chronicle of a Death Foretold’ tells the story of Santiago Nasar’s murder. It is based on the real-life incident that occurred in the 1950s in a small Colombian town, Sucre. Cayetano Gentile was murdered by the brothers of Margarita Chica for having allegedly stolen her virginity. This was revealed when she was returned to her family after her newlywed husband had discovered that she wasn’t a Virgin. In his novella, Márquez displays the influence of the social mores and shows how these supersede the law of the statute books and the authority of Catholicism, which was otherwise so important and therefore how these social mores affect the characters and their actions.

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Firstly, Pablo and Pedro would most likely restrain from killing Santiago Nasar because it would not be necessary to protect the honor of their family in today’s society, which they claim in the novella that “they would have done it again a thousand times over for the same reason” (Marquez, 29). Secondly, if the twins had decided to kill Santiago today, they would not enjoy such widespread support from the citizens of their town. Most likely, Pablo and Pedro would face a much more severe punishment because the current judicial system in Columbia and across the world tends to punish homicide with much longer prison sentences. The fact that the crime was an honor killing would not speak in favor of the murderers. Therefore, even if the event similar to Santiago Nasar’s murder is possible in the contemporary society, it would draw much more severe

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1202 Words | 5 Pages

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