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Narcolepsy: Central Nervous System

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“Narcolepsy is a chronic disease of the central nervous system”... “that involves poor control of sleep wake cycles” brain disorder that involves poor control of sleep-wake cycles” (“Narcolepsy Fact Sheet”). In addition to that, “narcolepsy is a chronic disease of the central nervous system” (Cunha,Shiel Jr.). This disorder usually begins in teenage years or young adults and affects both males and females the same. Also narcolepsy affects one in every 3,000 people. People can also experience other sleep disorders like sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and insomnia (Mayo Clinic Staff). For example, people can fall asleep while doing everyday tasks. Due to the rise of narcolepsy diagnoses in America, many doctors have done multiple tests. …show more content…

For example, “excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, disturbed nocturnal sleep, and automatic behavior” (Cunha, Shiel Jr.). The first category is excessive daytime sleepiness. “Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS): in general, EDS interferes with normal activities on a daily basis, whether or not a person with narcolepsy has sufficient sleep at night” (“Narcolepsy”). They can report mental cloudiness, lack of energy and concentration. Another key component is “cataplexy: this symptom consists of a sudden loss of muscle tone that leads to feelings of weakness and a loss of voluntary muscle control.” Can range from slurred speech to total body collapsing. “Hypnagogic hallucinations: the content primarily visual, but any of the other senses can be involved.” They can be very vivid and frightening as well. In addition, “sleep paralysis: involves the temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up” (“Narcolepsy”). The episodes can last from a few seconds to several minutes and once it ends the person can recover fully. Likewise, “disturbed nocturnal sleep with frequent awakenings and increased body movements may develop after onset of primary symptoms” (Cunha, Shiel Jr.). A physical symptom is that obesity happens after developing narcolepsy and taking the medication to treat this drug (“Narcolepsy Fact Sheet”). Although there is many symptoms there is also multiple treatments for this

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The management for narcolepsy asserts, "The consensus is that regular nocturnal sleep habits and attention to keep hygiene helps to minimize excessive daytime sleepiness and some evidence...." ( Zaman, 727). Many people have an improvement in their symptoms if they maintain a regular sleep schedule, usually seven to eight hours per night. Also, a fifteen minutes nap throughout the day can be an effective way to cure narcolepsy. Individuals should avoid heavy meals, alcohol, and exercise regularly in order to maintain a healthy body in response to defend narcolepsy.

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One disease that affects roughly 200,000 Americans each year is narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is an autoimmune, neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness. The cause of the disorder is unknown, but research shows patterns in a decrease or lack of the chemical hypocretin in the brain or genetics, or exposure to the H1N1 virus. Because there are so many symptoms that relate to Narcolepsy, the disorder is extremely hard to diagnose. Symptoms range from excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations, disturbed nocturnal sleep and obesity.

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