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Nondirective Interviewing Case Study

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Carl Rogers is the primary leader and spokesperson in the humanistic approach to therapy and has greatly contributed to psychotherapy. He was one of the first psychologists to record, transcribe, and publish psychotherapy cases (Kirschenbaum & Jourdan, 2005). In addition to Rogers’ accomplishments, he is known for being the first psychologist to be awarded the American Psychological Association’s Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award and Distinguished Professional Contribution Award, which are amongst the highest honors of the American Psychological Association. He also went on to serve as President of the American Association of Applied Psychology, the American Association of Psychotherapists, the APA, and the APA Division of Clinical Psychology (Kirschenbaum & Jourdan, 2005). The humanistic view highly values honest emotion …show more content…

Under these conditions, children are able to positively value experiences that will promote the feeling that they are good and worthy of love thus leading to a congruent self (DeRobertis, 2006). Nondirective interviewing is one technique Rogers used in therapy to help clients uncover their true feelings. In a counseling session, the therapist avoids questions, comments, or interpretations toward the client so that the client does not feel the need to be defensive (Lee, 2011). Lee adds that the role of the therapist is to be nonjudgmental, and completely accepting to the information shared by the client while also reflecting back of the client’s feelings (2011). Rogers wanted to help clients understand that good behavior is not dependent approval (Pipes & Davenport ,1999). This approach helped clients assign significance to the topics covered in sessions. The therapist mirror responses back to clients to encourage further elaboration that leads to a greater understanding of self, which is the ultimate goal (Lee,

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Therapist met with the client for individual therapy at school. Therapist did a check in regards to symptoms, mood, thoughts, emotions, coping skills, the goals that he achieved, and behaviors since the last session. Therapist processed the client's negative thoughts. Therapist used open-ended questions to address any concerns the client may have. Therapist encouraged the client to keep motivated during the stressful time, especially when he has negative thoughts, which stats usually with negative thoughts, argue with his sisters, or with his aunt, or if he has been triggered by any internal or external thoughts.

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A therapist can develop a system of using various treatment approaches that will help facilitate positive responses to the treatment process. David Myers (2014) notes, “ The humanistic perspective (Chapter 13) has emphasized people’s inherent potential for self-fulfillment. Like psychodynamic therapies, humanistic therapies have attempted to reduce growth-impeding inner conflicts by providing clients with new insights.” (p. 655). Though the two approaches complement each other, they do differ in many

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Psychodynamic psychotherapy allows for the relationship between the therapist and the client to help develop the clients’ insight into their own interpersonal patterns and use reflection to develop and maintain healthier habits in terms of interpersonal interaction (Schottenbauer, M. A., et al, 2006). While this approach may work more slowly than other treatments, it establishes a process that allows the client to continue improving after treatment ends; it also may have a better ability

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Carl Rogers (1902- 1987) was an American Psychologist who is considered to be one of founding fathers of psychotherapy. He is most noted for his client-centered (humanistic) approach to therapy. This type of therapy is just that – centered around the person. The therapist will motivate and guide the client through therapy by listening and then coaching rather than asking all the questions. The topics that are discussed will depend on what the client wants to talk about rather than the therapist.

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When a therapist asks about a client’s problems, it provides the client a sense that they and their needs are important. A therapist may not understand the problem to solve it. Therefore, if a family can describe that activity, the activity would be an indicator that they are nearing success, and that the therapy should come to an end. (Kilpatrick & Holland,

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The humanistic approach focuses on the whole person.

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Humanistic psychologists believe that an individual's behavior is connected to his or her inner feelings and self-image. The humanistic perspective centers on the view that each person is unique and individual, and has the free will to change at any time in his or her lives. It also suggests that people are each responsible for their own happiness and well-being as humans. “ I consulted a Dr. Cochrum at the University Health Center and asked him to recommend someone that I could consult with about some psychiatric disorder I felt I had. I talked with a doctor once for about two hours and tried to convey to him my fears that I felt overcome by overwhelming violent impulses.

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Humanistic therapy emphasizes a person’s ability to make logical decisions, as well as their relationship with the therapist as means for self-growth. Humanistic therapies are based on face-to-face communication

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This theory is concerned with going through this progression with the client and helping he/she assume accountability for their own life. By creating this relationship based on mutual respect, the client will initially allow this process to be effective, allowing the therapist to challenge the thought process, and to allow the client to feel safe. Hoffman (2015) mentions, “To accomplish this, therapists develop a strong therapeutic alliance, create a safe environment for the clients to enter their emotions, and encourage clients to move into their emotions at a safe pace” (p. 15). The initial relationship is stressed; after all, this encounter can change both the client and the therapist. Clients who come in with questions of angst are protuberant, because psychological interventions can be intervened when clients are searching for meaning.

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Therapists must access their own internal process such as their feelings, attitudes and moods. Therapists’, who are not receptive to the awareness of their flow of thoughts and feelings, will not be able to help clients be aware of theirs (Kahn, 1997, p. 40). Though congruence does not mean that therapists have to share personal issues with clients, a therapist must not conceal their inner process from the client, and not be defensive but transparent (Kahn, 1997, p. 41). By being open sometimes a therapist learns more not only about their client but about themselves

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Other theorists such as Carl Rogers, Rollo May and Victor Frankl are included. The way in which organizations apply the concepts of humanistic therapy into their culture are also introduced. Positive psychology is also proposed and this is believed by some

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