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Comparison of psychodynamic approach and humanistic
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Ivan Pavlov, best known for classical conditioning. B.F. Skinner who was known for operant conditioning and Edward Thorndike, known for the law of effect. What is Humanistic psychology? This approach underscores the study of the whole person. Humanistic psychologists observe the human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but also through the eyes of the person behaving.
(Page 8 &9) 9. A: A. The Humanistic Perspective is a school that believes, unlike the Psychodynamic Perspective, that the study of psychology should focus in on only the conscious experiences. They believe that we should only study and read into the behaviors that we can see, even if they can’t be measured. (Page 9 & 10)
Pilot study: Effectiveness of Hypnotherapy for the mood disorder, depression Systematic Review Abstract Background Recent studies have demonstrated the increase of depression around the world. It is a condition that can affect anyone, at any age, at any time as there are many causes and triggers. This disorder causes the loss of emotion, interest, lack of positive thoughts and low energy which can lead to other disorders as well as self-harm and suicide.
With the humanistic approach, the therapist would form a trusting and respectful relationship with the client. The psychologist would listen to the patent and provide unconditional support and positivity. Today, psychologists view the three approaches similarly. The psychologist would approach each patient 's case in the way that makes the
Out of the 37 years of my life, I can say ten of my years have been spent getting therapy from a counselor for grief, depression and anxiety. From experience, I know counseling or therapy works to help a person’s mind get better. I have participated in individual counseling and group counseling. Both helped me in ways that I know I couldn’t have dealt with on my own. According to the book on page 329, psychotherapy is defined as interaction between a therapist and an individual where principles are applied to help the individual overcome a problem.
Humanistic therapy is developed by Carl Rogers, where it helps client to understand their feelings, gain a sense of meaning in life, and reach self-actualization. Humanistic therapies also encourage clients to be more definite and improve self-awareness and targets on client’s growth, self- development and
The population this theory applies to all ethnicities, religions, races, orientations, social economic status and abilities .The school this theory is related to the Humanistic School of Thought. Humanistic School of thought , is the concept of the practitioner viewing the client circumstance through the client eyes and their personal view. The major theorist that is associated with the theory is Carl Rogers. The main goal is to eliminate any issues that the client may have that could deter them to reach their full potential.
An example of humanistic therapy would be client centered therapy, in which a therapist provides a warm supportive atmosphere to improve the client’s self concept. They focus on conscious thoughts. They also might mirror your feelings back at you for you to understand how you feel. I used anti anxiety medication to calm my anxiety, it helped me to relax and sort through my thoughts better. I also went to some therapy sessions, but I did not like the approach the therapist used.
Fortunately, the therapist received a lot of encouragement and support from his supervisor, which enabled him to complete the therapy sessions with his patient. So what is psychodynamic psychotherapy? The term psychotherapy is derived from the Ancient Greek word psyche-therapeia, which means “healing for the breath/soul/mind”. Simple stated, psychotherapy means treatment for the mind.
Distortion of reality is a symptom of mental illness and also known as derealization. In this disorder, a person feels that his surrounding is not real. Having a feeling of detachment from reality is normal. But it turns into a disorder when you repeatedly or persistently have the feelings that you are detached from your body or the things in your surroundings are not real.
In political and social theory, this approach requires human rights and equality. In counseling and treatment, this method allows psychologists to focus on how to help improve the individual's self-image and self-realization. It makes them feel worthwhile thing. Family treatment is another sample of the humanistic point of view. This kind of treatment permits families to discuss their associations with each other in ORDER to support and reinforce those connections, particularly when families are experiencing troublesome times, for example, times of substance mishandle or separation.
Psychotherapy is as effective as medication in treating depression and is more effective than medication in preventing relapse (DeRubeis, Siegle, & Hollon, 2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) pertains to a class of interventions whose premise is that mental disorders and psychological distress are maintained by cognitive factors. Beck (1970) and Ellis (1962), were the pioneers Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach of the core premise of holds that maladaptive cognitions contribute to the maintenance of emotional distress and behavioral problems. A review of meta-analytic studies by Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, and Fang (2012) examined the efficacy of CBT and it demonstrated that this treatment has been used for a wide range of psychological problems such as cannabis and nicotine dependence, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, bulimia, insomnia, personality disorders, stress management and more studies being conducted to study its effectiveness. There is a well-established literature regarding effective cognitive behavioral therapy in treating mental health problems, specifically those utilizing face-to-face counseling.
On the other hand, the man who possesses humanism will always be a perfect man. He will change the society and think that he will create a new world. Since ages literature reflects the life of different people and it effectively teaches the people how to survive. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are popularly regarded as the founders of humanistic approach. Humanistic approach in psychology is a well known trend among the psycho therapists.
Who is a humanist? Since humanism is related to the study of the whole person, it emphasises the uniqueness of individuals. Humanists believe in the scientific method when it is related to understanding how the universe works
With the aid of the two counseling theories, Roger’s personality theory and Adlerian personality theory, I managed to make a personal self-reflection on my values, attitudes, beliefs and how became who am I today. I certainly have an affinity for humanistic approach because it emphasized that every person has their own unique way to perceive and make sense of world. It also focused more understanding people’s subjectivity. The theory under humanistic approach that helped to reflect and gain insight about myself is Carl Roger’s personality theory. The reason I chose this theory because I feel it holds true to my personality development compared and I like his concept and emphasis on the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.
