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Importances of behaviorism
Importances of behaviorism
Contribution of behaviorism in psychology
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The Era of Enlightenment was a cultural movement in Europe that favored reason in place of belief. It challenged the accepted views of the time which, in turn, endangered the power of absolute rulers and their system of government. This era influenced a majority of the European population, however, the monarchs of the time did not exemplify those same ideals. Catherine II of Russia’s views on serfs and peasants are a great example of a ruler defying the enlightenment movement. In her “Decree on Serfs” she states that “serfs and peasants...owe their landlords proper submission and absolute obedience in all matters” , essentially saying that serfs of the time should be completely obedient to their masters (Doc. 6).
Alexa Baker-Phillips CHC 2D Mr. Fischer 17 May 2023 The Allied Bombing of Dresden The Allied firebombing of the German city of Dresden has been a topic of heated debate for decades. On one hand, supporters of the Allied strategy argue that it was necessary to weaken the German war effort and hasten the end of the Second World War. On the other hand, critics point out the massive destruction and loss of life that resulted from the bombing.
Yaakov Kessler Mrs.Legum AP World History Enlightenment LEQ After a dark period of time a new age of philosophers committed to bettering the citizens were born. The Enlightenment Period consisted of philosophers that advocated for political, social, and economic changes. The enlightenment thinkers motivated the revolutions of the 18 and 19th century by promoting Equal rights of Man and by preaching that governments should be managed by branches instead of a monarch. One of the most influential revolutions was the American revolution whereas the American colonists were fed up with the British and declared independence from them.
European politics, philosophy, and science were radically changed during the 17th and 18th centuries during a period called the Enlightenment. Enlightenment thinkers throughout Europe questioned cultural norms and embraced the notion that humanity could be improved through rational change. Science had been mostly a male field of study during this age. It was extremely rare for women to enter this field, but during the Enlightenment, the idea that the minds of women can equal that of men became more popular. Many people believed that women did not have the intelligence to be involved in science, while some others believed that even if women could be held on the same intellectual level as men, it was socially unacceptable; on the other hand,
From the late 1500’s to the late 1700’s, the Enlightenment period occurred. Thinkers and philosophers across Europe created ideas that changed the way people thought. For example, John Locke thought of the idea that everyone had natural rights. These rights consisted of the right to life, liberty, and property. Voltaire had the idea that the power lies in the hands of the people and their elected government.
Enlightenment in the 1700s was a pivotal event in history that lead to the transformation of thought processes. Many people contend that the Age of Enlightenment led to the betterment of society as it went from being permissive of superstitions, a God that is present, and an unquestionable rule to people who wanted to question, think, and speak for themselves. On the other hand, others profess that the Age of Enlightenment led to an unintentional dismissal of monotheism, the questioning of authority, and a rebellious nature of society. So, how influential were the ideas of the Enlightenment? Although many people believe that advocating for women's rights has been a relatively new thing, a women by the name of, Mary Wollencraft, championed
Sociologists view religion as a catalyst for global social change and they also study religion because it promotes understanding in religions historical and modern-day role, in shaping the social forces that in turn shape society as a whole. Furthermore, sociologists believe that religions are socially constructed by human beings, and they are also widely interested in how religions are organized socially, and they believe that it is a source of social solidarity because religion offers their believers a set of common values and beliefs. Sociologists studies religion strictly as scientists; they don’t claim to be believers or nonbelievers. An example of what sociologists study specifically regarding religion, they study how a crisis
The Age of Enlightenment has transformed the world into the interactive, academic, global community it is today. Over a few centuries, many thinkers, scientists, and other Enlightenment figures shared their thoughts on important matters and refused to be silenced. These people transformed the political, social, and moral norms that many people had consented to. The Age of Enlightenment emphasized fairer government, exchange of ideas, and doing things out of curiosity. The Age of Enlightenment transformed the political norms of the age by emphasizing fairer government.
Since the dawn of civilization, there have been many empires and nations in which power was held by a small set of individuals. Monarchs and emperors often claimed to rule by divine right or, in some cases, they simply claimed to be divine. These regimes would oppress the people and create extreme gaps in social status. In the 18th century, the Enlightenment movement ran directly counter to ideas of absolutism that many rulers practiced. Revolutions become very common in the late 18th century as people were very unhappy with their government.
In chapter three we learned about the colonies and how they were established and what aspects of development helped the colonies thrive. In the discussion one of the topics we were asked to discuss about asks what two things united the colonies and colonists in North America. During the seventeenth and eighteenth century in North America there were two events that occurred that unified the colonists and colonies. They were the Enlightenment and The Great Awakening. These events gave the people of the colonies to have logical/ intelligent questions, individual freedom, and religious freedom.
The privileges we have now such as freedom, freedom to argue to discuss to argue and discuss to express our views to discover to read and write. None of which we could have without those brave enough to go against what the state and religion dictated. In Europe during the 17th century, this movement was known as the Age of Enlightenment. In this time what was once all powerful, religious faith, made way to what would replace it, knowledge.
The scientific revolution of the seventeenth century obsolete old systems of thinking, and allowed new ones to emerge. The teachings of the church and Bible were suddenly found lacking after the scientific developments. It became necessary and possible enough for philosophes (Enlightenment thinkers) to begin applying the new scientific methods - where empirical observation was first applied to the physical universe – and to study about humanism. The Enlightenment philosophers think they still owed to Renaissance humanists, but they believed they were undergoing a radical change from past thought.
This was in stark contrast to behaviorists who believed that behavior was the product of the environment and its consequences
In the eighteenth century a new period of change swept across Europe because of previous intellectual developments as well as some very strong and independent people who stood up against common belief. The Enlightenment of the eighteenth century was like nothing that had ever occurred in Europe, shortly after the Scientific Revolution, this period was classified as a period where intellectuals “dared to know”. Even though the effects of this period mostly affected the elite few that were able to read, the effects would affect everyone. This period focused on looking back at previous discoveries and making one’s own opinion as well as sharing it with other intellectuals. Before this period could emerge several other intellectual developments
The age of enlightenment came to an end during the French revolution that had a violent aspect that discredited it in the eyes of many people. The opponents of enlightenment argued that the goal of bringing out rationality within the affairs of humans were quite ambitious and could never be achieved. It was followed by another opposing intellectual movement referred to as Romanticism. However, there are still some 19th - century movements such as neo-classicism and liberalism that trace their heritage back to the Enlightenment period (Gay, 189). This means that the enlightenment age served as a basis for the development of other movements that would come later.