Nuclear power has been an ongoing advancement in our pursuit of energy. Although a major technological advancement and a common resource, it is also a source for a major part of the pollution that is faced in areas in the locality of these facilities. Regulation of these facilities is necessary to reduce this pollution and to assist in making the lifestyle healthier for those who inhabit this locality. Nuclear facilities have caused irreversible damage in many places such as Fukushima, therefore laws should be put in place to properly zone nuclear facilities in less populous areas. Smart Synergistic Security Sensory Network or Net4S are specially adapted for operation at nuclear power plants or other potentially dangerous sites. This network …show more content…
We all remember the Chernobyl accident, where the harmful effects of nuclear radiation on humans can even be witnessed today. Estimates conclude that somewhere between 15 000 and 30 000 people lost their lifes in the Chernobyl aftermath and more than 2.5 million Ukrainians are still struggling with health problems related to nuclear waste. By definition, nuclear energy is not a renewable energy source. As I mentioned above, there is a limited amount of fuel for nuclear power available. On the other hand, you could argue that nuclear energy is potentially sustainable by the use of breeder reactors and fusion reactors. Nuclear fusion is the holy grail of harnessing energy. If we can learn to control atomic fusion, the same reactions as those that fuel the sun, we have practically unlimited energy. At the moment, these two methods both have serious challenges that need to be dealt with if we are to start using them on larger …show more content…
Ionizing radiation causes several types of DNA damage directly or indirectly. While the repair machinery in the cell processes the damage, some areas could remain unrepaired or be misrepaired.
When unrepaired/misrepaired damage unduly accumulates in a cell, or when the damage results in a lethal mutation, the cell deteriorates and dies. This can manifest as impaired organ function and a destruction of tissue structure. This kind of effect is called an adverse tissue reaction or deterministic effect.
Following the exposure to radiations, a wide gamut of adverse consequences ranging from acute events (such as skin burns, acute radiation syndrome, and local radiation injuries); malignancies (viz. basal cell carcinoma, thyroid malignancy, etc.); birth defects (viz. due to the exposure of pregnant female during antenatal period); psychological distress and psychiatric conditions (like anxiety disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and alcohol abuse); and even death (in extreme cases), have been