If a brand has a good reputation, customers and businesses, are more likely to purchase that brand. Examples include logos and packaging. (B2B and B2C Similarities and Differences , n.d.) These need to capture the attention of their customers because businesses have competition and therefore need to stand out.
The idea of white collar crime was initially presented in the sociologies by Edwin Sutherland in a 1939 presidential address to the American Sociological Association. Characterizing white collar crime as "a crime carried out by a man of respectability and high societal position over the span of his occupation" (Sutherland, 1940), his location was imperative in that it was the first real articulation on white collar crime in scholarly criminology. Volk (1977) portrays Sutherland's spearheading exertion as "the indication of a Copernican unrest in Anglo-Saxon criminology" (p. 13), a radical reorientation in hypothetical perspectives of the way of guiltiness. Mannheim (1965) insinuated that if there was a Nobel Prize in criminology study, Sutherland would get one for his exertion.
PART 1: CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCY OVERVIEW The selected criminal justice organization is The Other Side Academy (TOSA), based in Salt Lake City, UT. TOSA's mission is to provide vocational and life skills training for formerly incarcerated individuals. Their goal is to facilitate successful reentry into society by addressing housing issues and offering support to individuals reintegrating into their communities. TOSA aligns with the general goals of the criminal justice system by promoting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism through education, vocational training, and community support.
My teaching philosophy continues to evolve depending upon the audience. For example, as a law enforcement professional trainer, training recruits in new techniques, concepts, physical skills, it was important for the recruit learner to memorize the techniques, learn appropriate terms, develop understanding of daily operational equipment of law enforcement and to understand how to apply rules, statutes, and ordinances in applicable circumstances. Consequently, this involves behaviorism influence of reinforcement, memorization, and repetition to ensure techniques are completed correctly (Manery, 2014). As an instructor of distance learners, I strive to engage learners, aid in branching out of comfort zones and to look at issues from all angles
Discretion is an official action taken by a police officer or any other agent of criminal justice in whereby they use their individual judgement to decide the course of action suitable for an occurring incident. In criminal justice, an officer considers the totality of circumstances before reaching on a decision to either take legal action or not against an individual. And to what extend the and kind of action will be take (Griffiths, 2013: 122), for instance; warning or arresting the individual. Furthermore, discretion is the privilege or permission granted to officers to use their own judgement to make practical decisions. However there are also attached constraints to this.
Did you know that it is four perspectives to law enforcement? The four perspectives to law enforcement are legal perspective, public policy perspective, systems theory perspective, and the global perspective. I am sure that in today's society it isn't thought about it or looked at this way. Now, let's relate three of the four perspectives to the real world. The legal perspective is an approach that views behavior from a rule based philosophy, in that the law is paramount and it is the guide for behavior.
Police and prosecutors have very crucial roles in the criminal justice field. Although their duties and job descriptions vary tremendously, they are both very important in the deliverance of justice, and they are held to high ethical standards. Police officers are responsible for apprehending and detaining offenders, and prosecutors present to the court a written statement of the charges and match the wits of the accused’s defense attorney. Both police officers and prosecutors have many ethical obligations to abide by. They must both be impartial, honest, reasonable, and professional.
Some of the strategies law enforcement leaders can implement to improve the public's perception of law enforcement. Is to positively work with the people in the community to give them an understanding of what the law enforcement profession is all about. The leaders can use the media to show the people of the community what the officers go through with the training the agency provides. The officers should be put through there paces of different defense tactics training, firearms and driving training. Have the media ask the officers to describe what they did and why.
I was already in law-enforcement as a Baltimore City Police Officer, so I decided to get a degree in criminal justice to help my career as an officer. Furthermore, I became a part-time criminal justice professor in the year 1999, then made full-time 5 years ago; and later became the criminal justice department chair. In addition, my strength is that I can relate to students with the same measure try to get the best out of them. Nonetheless, my weakness at first was coming from a policing job with a uniform into joining civilians as a professor. Also, trying to get things done in the cultural educational environment.
Imagine this: you are in a car on a peaceful ride when all of a sudden you hear yelling. On the side of the road someone is attacking a police officer. The officer is trying to gain control without hurting the person. Two seconds go by and you are too far away from the action. You will never know what happened next.
The purpose of this assignment is to apply sociological theories to a topic of my choosing. The topic that I have decided to write my paper on is the police, and after taking a lot of time to think about my topic, I think that my topic can tie into a lot of the sociological theories that we have been learning about through the course of the semester. When it comes to structural functionalism, there are a few basic assumptions. When you use any theory you will notice that there are a set of assumptions. However, you don’t need to agree with these theoretical assumptions.
Have you ever had an encounter with a corrupt police official? Placed into a condition unknowingly aware of the other party’s motives. Police corruption is not rare, unfortunately. Police corruption can be defined as, the violation of state or federal laws, and violation of individuals’ constitutional privileges by police representatives. As well as, when police officials commit crimes for individual profits.
Both individual officers and law enforcement agencies should be held to account for their actions. Accountability includes both what the police do and how they perform. According to Petter Gottschalk Agency-level accountability involves the performance of law enforcement agencies with respect to controlling crime, disorder, and providing services to the public. (Petter Gottschalk).
Authority is the “power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience” (Google, 2015) while the use of force “is the amount of effort required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling subject"(COPS, 2015).These two words go hand in hand in accordance with police officers and the law. However, with everything going in the news you would not think that. According the Washington Post “police officers in the United States have shot and killed at least 500 people so far in 2015”,(Lowery, 2015). This topic is important because these lives innocent or not have been killed by the police and nothing has been done to change that.
magine a world without laws, Imagine people being able to commit crimes without anything being done, Imagine how all this important information about laws and why we have them would be nothing in the world today. Crimes are committed on a daily basis, but the law does everything to help those people who are in danger of committing those crimes by stopping them before it’s too late. sometimes the crimes are committed before the law can get to them so enforcement takes the job of taking their freedom away for them. Law Enforcement is important because without it everyone would be afraid of life. Everyone needs it for as long as Humanity exists because as humans people create mistakes that can severely harm and hurt others.
