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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Case Study

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A major trigger for the development of childhood PTSD is sexual abuse. Another reason for development of PTSD according to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition) is exposure to an actual or threatened death. Additional DSM-5 criteria for PTSD in children are: one or more specified intrusion symptoms in association with traumatic event(s); symptoms indicating persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event(s), or negative alterations in cognitions and mood associated with the traumatic event(s); marked alterations in arousal and reactivity associated with the traumatic event(s); duration of the disturbance exceeding one month (acute stress disorder applies to symptoms expressed within one month of a …show more content…

According to Roy Lubit, “the initial goals of treatment for children with posttraumatic stress disorder are to provide a safe environment and to attend to urgent medical needs” (2014). Naturally, a child is going to be scared and distressed after a traumatic event happens to them, so it is important to be compassionate and provide comfort and respect for their feelings. The most widely-used technique for helping children with PTSD is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), specifically trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy. This type of therapy is very structured and focuses on stress management, as well as teaching the child about the symptoms that they are experiencing. The therapy will also help the child to cognitively reprocess the trauma and the resulting symptoms. The goal of trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy is for the child to be able to have a sense of confident control over their symptoms and feel safe with their memories. This desensitization to traumatic memories can be achieved by helping the child repeatedly, calmly walk through the story of what happened to them. Eventually the child will be able to relieve the event without mentally shutting down or checking out. One of the dangers involved with trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy is that the child may focus too much on …show more content…

All medication options should be very carefully evaluated and the potential side effects thoroughly explored before prescribing one to a child. A type of medication that may be effective in helping with the effects of PTSD is a category of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medications are sertraline and paroxetine. They are believed to help improve a child’s occupational and social functioning, and to decrease the key symptoms of PTSD. These two medications are the most likely to be effective, but there are a few other options. According to Roy Lubit, beta-blockers and alpha-adrenergic agonists can help reduce arousal, decrease the occurrence of forced re-experiencing of the traumatic event, and will avoid the neurophysiologic kindling that can contribute to chronic illness (2014). Mood stabilizing medication may also help. They are each unique in their function, therefore they are not interchangeable. The mood stabilizer carbamazepine can decrease persistent reliving experiences of the traumatic event, whereas valproic acid can help with avoidance symptoms. As Lubit says, “Compared to the aforementioned medications, atypical antipsychotics are infrequently used. They should be considered only when the patient

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The types of Psychotherapy used to treat PTSD are cognitive therapy, exposure therapy, and EMDR. The types of medication used to aid PTSD are Antidepressants, Anti-Anxiety Medications, and Prazosin. The science behind PTSD according to psychcentral is that after any type of trauma, the symptoms discussed the body and brain both change ,”Every cell records memories and every embedded, trauma-related neural pathway has the opportunity to repeatedly reactivate.” Of the people affected by the Las Vegas shooting on October 1st 28 percent of them have PTSD as of now. PTSD affects roughly 8% of Americans which just in America is 25,000 people.

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Which has several parts which include, exposure therapy, cognitive restructuring, and stress inoculation training. Exposure therapy helps people face/control their fear. This may involve taking them to the place in which the event happened and make them feel safe while there. The second part is cognitive restructuring in which the therapy helps people make sense of the bad memories. Resulting in them remembering the event differently than it happened making them feel guilty about what was not their fault.

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As much as I would prefer to present a scene for him to imagine, this is dependent on how much he is willing to divulge in the listing of anxiety-inducing events/thought processes and during the prolonged assessment period. If this is an unavailable option, I will ask Brandon to offer his own scene and narrative to which I will respond appropriately to over-looked details that are deemed important. This form of therapy has been extensively researched since the 1990’s for those suffering from PTSD and yields meaningful results (Foa, 1991). Giving Brandon a sense of control has been highlighted in my approach on many occasions, this once again gives him the opportunity to excerpt control over his memories and eventually produce a more objective and less frightening interpretation to the events that unfolded. These initial sessions of exposure therapy will take up half of each session (30 minutes), and work in conjunction with traditional CBT techniques during the second half of the session (30

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem that develops following exposure to a stressful event or a situation of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature. These symptoms are grouped into four types: intrusive memories, avoidance, negative changes in thinking and mood, and changes in emotional reaction. Being exposed to such an event can challenge our belief that life is fair and affect our sense of security and safety. One main hallmark of PTSD is that the individual re-experiences symptoms in a vivid or distressing way, and this often occurs nightmares or flashbacks. Also, traumatic child loss is a major trigger in PTSD.

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It explains and goes into detail with the treatment that people who have PTSD need. It explains what happens to children with this mental illness. Posttraumatic stress disorder in adults. (2004). In W. E. Craighead, & C. B.Nemeroff (Eds.), The concise Corsini encyclopedia of psychology and behavioral science (3rd ed.).

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Most events causing ptsd include direct and intense witness or experience of human suffering, causing victims to relive the memories over and over, seldom able to be comfortable and feel safe due to the fears that the condition instills on people. These people are also easily triggered at specific objects, phrases, or anything that can be traced back to the memories, whether symbolic or direct. These items are referred to as triggers, and can be anything as they are specific to the person’s case, reasons, and fears. Those affected by ptsd can sometimes act rashly due to their perception of reality being warped by the memories that they face. Treatment for ptsd includes proper coping skills, dealing with other causes of stress, and treatment of mental disorders that will worsen the issues of ptsd.

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Young children often suffer from delayed development of toilet training, motor skills, and language. PTSD can develop at any age, and 5.2 million people in the US develop it each year (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder). PTSD can be developed at any age and is more common in women than men. The amount of people that get it has severely decreased over the years do to research of this disorder. Many treatments have been discovered for

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Over the centuries of war we have found new ways to help veterans deal with this condition or live with this condition. Things that can help veterans with this condition are service dogs, certain prescribed medications, or counseling along with other options. “ A nationwide system of community based centers, known as Vet Centers or readjustment counseling Service Vet Centers, provides counseling for psychological war trauma,” (Veteran Affairs Department 2001 page n.p.). In these centers veterans can seek help from professionals and can get answers to their problems. They can get counseling and meet with groups of other veterans that are going through the same thing.

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is characterized by reaction of people who have experienced or witness a traumatic event. People diagnosed with PTSD experience a cluster of symptoms including intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions/mood and alterations in reactivity and arousal. While the symptoms can vary in severity, the person must experience a symptom for each cluster for the duration of a least one month. Reasons for Diagnosis Criterion A.

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Hyperarousal creates a stress-induced dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and the amygdala, generating agitation, anxiety, startle reflex, and irritability (Cozolio, 2010). Virginia has anxiety, which is the source of her panic attacks. Intrusion can manifest itself as flashbacks because the stressful experience has broken into conscious awareness resulting in the re-experiencing of trauma (Cozolio, 2010). The death of Virginia’s son has brought back flashbacks of her older brother being killed in Vietnam. The corticohippocampal is unable to contextualize emotional, sensory, and somatic memories within the autobiographical memory causing an individual to have no sense of the trauma’s time or place (Cozolio, 2010).

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Post-Traumatic Stress disorder is usually associated with War veterans although war veterans are victims of this disease, it is also described in civilian settings too, involving Natural disasters, mass catastrophes, and serious accidental injuries. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental health condition that 's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event (mayoclinic.org). There are many components that involve PTDS, it includes many different types of victims, a long history, and five different abroad diagnoses. The five different types of PTSD are Normal Stress Response PTSD, Acute Stress Response

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One evidence-based treatment option for Jeff's posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), which is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that aims to help individuals with PTSD to identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts and beliefs related to their trauma. CPT has been found to be effective in reducing PTSD symptoms and improving overall functioning in individuals with PTSD. During CPT, the therapist works with the individual to identify specific thoughts and beliefs related to the trauma and then teaches them to reevaluate these thoughts and beliefs based on evidence and reason. This process helps individuals to develop a more balanced and accurate understanding of their trauma, and

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After finishing final exams, Hadiya was hanging out with her friends in a park when she, was shot to death in the 4400 block of South Oakland Avenue in Chicago. There are many other homicides like Hadiya, who have become the victims of gun violence. These innocent deaths in Chicago fuel the debate about gun laws and their use. Gun laws in Chicago are strict than any other city in the U.S but still are not able to stop fatal shots. Chicago, is still found in the flood of gun violence.

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Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy is aimed at assisting adolescents to learn skills that they will need to cope with the stress brought on by traumatic memories (Black, Woodworth, Tremblay & Carpenter, 2012). Additionally, trauma focused cognitive behavior therapy provides traumatized adolescents with psychoeducation, relaxation skills, affective expression and modulation and cognitive coping skills (Black et al., 2012). Adolescents are

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This was really heartbreaking for me because as someone who wants to do child therapy, knowing that these children do not feel as if they can release their emotional pain and that they deserved such treatment was shocking. However, this helped me see the importance of therapy all the more and why Herman emphasizes on building a safe and healthy relationship between the therapist and the patient. Dr. Judith Herman’s book Trauma and Recovery allows for the reader and future therapist to understand the difference between PTSD and C-PTSD. The diagnosis of both traumas may seem to fall

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