ipl-logo

Power And Class Struggle In The Outer Party

708 Words3 Pages

The 1984 novel by George Orwell is based in the made-up country of Oceania where the main character, Winston Smith, is struggling in The Outer Party. The Outer Party is similar to our modern-day middle class. The country of Oceania is war-torn and focused on production numbers, following the ideas of “Ingsoc,” which is a tool used by the government to keep the Inner Party in absolute power. Chapter Nine starts with Winston coming off an extremely stressful work week, where he finds some time to lay down his apartment and read the book he received from an Inner Party member. Marxist Literary Criticism highlights the ideas of power and class struggle and the ideologies that are present in their society. From a Marxist Literary Criticism perspective, …show more content…

Oceania was at war with Eastasia. Eurasia was an ally” (228). This quote represents the changing history that the Inner Party utilizes to stay in control. The changing of the enemies during Hate Week (a week to express their hatred for the enemy of Oceania) is considered an alteration of Oceania’s history. However, this did not occur; there was no change; its only purpose was to erase history and change the past. The constant change in history will maintain power dominance due to the fact that the lower class will not know any other way of life. If the lower class were to attempt a revolution against the Party, therefore it is solely dependent on the understanding of their history. This example represents the effect of changing history on people and how this confusion is a crucial part of Ingsoc. Note that Winston’s job in 1984 was to rewrite history. Dialing in on how essential it is for Ingsoc ideology to change history, consequently maintaining the power dominance that The Inner Party has over the lower classes. Secondly, the tool within the “Ingsoc” ideology known as “DOUBLETHINK”, weakens the mind and sustains power dominance through the social

Show More
Related
922 Words | 4 Pages

1984 by George Orwell is a dystopian novel that follows protagonist, Winston Smith, as he retells the past in his own point of view. This novel is set in a fictional country, known as Oceania, during the year 1984. This novel is told in the past tense and contains elements of figurative language, including hefty loads of foreshadowing. Dark and frustrated, the author utilizes this tone to illuminate the dystopian aspects of the book. Winston is a low-ranking member of society, which is under the rule of the Party.

Read More
1146 Words | 5 Pages

Marxist literary theory describes literary works as reflections of the social institutions and hierarchies they were written in. Cat’s Cradle

Read More
1133 Words | 5 Pages

This demonstrates that the enduring issue of power has an effect on people's actions and shapes history as of

Read More
891 Words | 4 Pages

In George Orwell’s classic novel, 1984, a dystopian society is created and set in socialist England. The government is a cruel, tyrannical, totalitarian entity with a fearful grip on each party’s citizens including the main character, Winston Smith. Throughout the novel, Winston expresses his fear and displeasure of the party’s philosophy, Ingsog, which forces him to abide under its control. In 1984, Orwell highlights the negative aspects of socialism and how tyrannical governments hold power.

Read More
522 Words | 3 Pages

’Who controls the past,’ ran the party slogan. ‘Controls the future; who controls the present controls the past'” (30). Winston starts to question everything the party has told society, like being at war with Eurasia and

Read More
404 Words | 2 Pages

The novel describes the journey of Winston Smith as he rebels against the Party and tries to maintain his human qualities. By creating a totalitarian government in the novel 1984, George Orwell is able to express how important humanity is to not only Winston but also

Read More
1108 Words | 5 Pages

The novel 1984, by George Orwell, is set during a dystopian future in which totalitarian governments have taken complete control over Oceania. In this novel, the main character, Winston Smith, is the archetypal everyman who attempt to change the societies in which they are forced to live in. He does this by grabbing onto any threads of hope as tightly as he can. In this novel, the theme of finding hope in impossibly bleak situations is shown through the possibility of an uprising of the common people and the underground resistance groups, relationships and love overcoming the oppressive restrictions set by the government.

Read More
631 Words | 3 Pages

I have chosen the Aztec, Maya, and Inca socities to disscus in my essay. When talking about these three remarkable civilazitions. These strengths stand out in the Maya civilation, as the reading from week three notes “The Maya developed a highly complex series of calendars that were interlinked with each other”. The Inca civilization used what the readings from week four note as “the quipu, a sophisticated system using knots on strings” the quipu was a basic form of doing math in an early civilization. The Aztecs also invented their own form of a calendar as the week four reading also noted “this cosmic progression may have been represented in the mysterious Sun Stone of the Aztecs”.

Read More
1217 Words | 5 Pages

Depending on the individual's spirit and how strong they can hold on to sticking to their ideology and belief. In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, the protagonist, Winston Smith, becomes rebellious against the Party to get closer to achieving his longing to be free from the society of Oceania. In 1984, George Orwell suggested that threatening forces provoke the limitation of the human spirit to fight back to take hold of love, privacy, and friendship, then leads them to act the opposite of what the threat force expects them to take action, in other words, rebel, even if it leads to death. George Orwell's main character lives in Airstrip One, Oceania, also known as England, London in modern day. Where there is this organization called the Party in society that ultimately controls

Read More
260 Words | 2 Pages

Oppression, Hope, and the Development of Winston Smith George Orwell’s literary masterpiece 1984 is a fictitious portrayal of what he envisioned a future society would be. The second world war greatly influenced his writing of the book, after he witnessed first-hand how a state operates during war time, and his time working for BBC supervising cultural broadcasts to India to counter Nazi propaganda. 1984 tells the story of a government that oppresses and deludes its people through austerity and propagandistic means, as seen through the narrative of the novels main protagonist. In this alternate future, Winston resides on Airstrip One, Oceania, formerly London, and is a member of the leading Party that practices the ideology of Ingsoc; short

Read More
510 Words | 3 Pages

Rent Seeking occurs when a company, organization or an individual spend their own wealth on political lobbying to obtain economic gains which are beneficial to none apart from themselves. The distinguishing features of Rent Seeking activities are: • Influences government policies to the benefit of the rent seeker • Discourages productivity in the economy • Just involves redistribution of surplus from one party to other i.e. no creation of wealth • Negative Sum Game: Real GDP falls as no creation of value + administrative costs to the government which is an added expense Rent Seeking has several unfavourable implications. Some of them are: • Income Inequality: Surpluses of the weaker sections of the society are transferred to the stronger sections • Lower efficiency: Greater incentives to rent-seek and being profitable rather than being more productive and profitable. • Reduced Competitiveness: leads to high prices due to monopoly power of suppliers

Read More
457 Words | 2 Pages

In this interview, it illustrates how power may ignite cultures to have a division based on their cultural group. It may cause a nation to become captivated by misleading mistakes and false representation of a political group. Although, segregation exists, individuals felt the need to react in ways that became unjustifiable causing destruction affecting beliefs, values, and other perspectives amongst other cultures, religions, and beliefs differently than their own. By taking the lives of innocent individuals and shaping and conforming lives according to their biases alters how children may shape their own human world views based on exceptionalism, power and segregation, and improving history and evolution through integration.

Read More
765 Words | 4 Pages

This is a literary analysis on the novel 1984 by George Orwell. 1984 is a more recent classic dystopian novel. Written in 1949, it's based in the future year of what is presumed to be 1984. It focuses on the life of Winston Smith, a member of the newly established Party that rules over a territory called Oceania and that is led by a man called Big Brother. This novel provides a rather frightening insight into a dystopian socialist environment.

Read More
803 Words | 4 Pages

According to Marxist Criticism Theory it’s a theory in which it is listed into different principles and practices. These principles allows readers to analyze actions done within the reading and it’s characters personality. An outside source “Introduction to Literature” by Michael Delahoyde, Delahoyde states “Marxists generally view literature "not as works created in accordance with timeless artistic criteria, but as 'products' of the economic and ideological determinants specific to that era" (Abrams 149). Literature reflects an author's own class or analysis of class relations, however piercing or shallow that analysis may be” (Delahoyde). In other words, Marxists view class struggle, wealth defines the characters and view literature as products of the economic.

Read More
1056 Words | 5 Pages

The novel 1984 by George Orwell reveals the destruction of all aspects of the universe. Orwell envisioned how he believes life would be like if a country were taken over by a totalitarian figure. Nineteen eighty-four effectively portrays a totalitarian style government, in which elected representatives maintain the integrity of a nation with very little citizen participation in the decision-making process of the legislative body. Although the authors ideas are inherently and completely fictional, several concepts throughout his book have common links to today’s society which is somehow a realist perspective. Orwell integrates devices such as irony, satire, and motifs to illustrate the life unfulfilling life of Winston Smith.

Read More

More about Power And Class Struggle In The Outer Party

Open Document