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Pre Socratic Greek Research Paper

664 Words3 Pages

The Presocratics were 6th and 4th century BCE Greek philosophers who introduced a new way of thinking into the world. They are recognized as the first philosophers and scientists of the Western tradition.When we look at the work of Pre-Socratic greeks, they are often overlooked in philosophical studies because of the contributions to the western world by Socrates’ with the use of Plato’s body of work but looking back Pre-Socratic greeks paved the way with their materialism and naturalism approach that would develop parts of science into what it is today. One of the first said to be Pre-Socratic greeks is Thales of Miletus, he was the founder of the Milesian School of natural philosophy, and the teacher of Anaximander. Thales was said to be …show more content…

When it came to Thales idea that there was one sole substance which everything came; “ Anaximander argued that neither water nor any of the other candidates can embrace all of the opposites found in nature (e.g. water can only be wet, never dry) and therefore cannot be the one primary substance or first principle of the universe.” (philosophy basics, 2008) . Anaximander saw that the only substance that could explain all the opposites he saw around him, is what he called apeiron which he said was boundless, the indefinite or unlimited source of all things that apeiron generated the necessity of opposites which resulted in the creation of the world. Modern science has derived that the universe started from the big bang theory which is; “ a point in space and/or a moment in time where the universe was infinitely hot and dense.” ( prof matt strassler, 2014). That in terms of Anaximander's substance called aperion, we can derive that the big bang theory relates to his only substance of a boundless, indefinite, unlimited source of all things that a singularity created the universe. He was also the first to think of a mechanical model of the world that the Earth floats very still in the centre of the infinite, not supported by anything. This theory allowed for the concept that celestial bodies could pass under or around it, and provided a better explanation than Thales’ claim of a world floating on

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