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Pre Socratic Greek Research Paper

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The Presocratics were 6th and 4th century BCE Greek philosophers who introduced a new way of thinking into the world. They are recognized as the first philosophers and scientists of the Western tradition.When we look at the work of Pre-Socratic greeks, they are often overlooked in philosophical studies because of the contributions to the western world by Socrates’ with the use of Plato’s body of work but looking back Pre-Socratic greeks paved the way with their materialism and naturalism approach that would develop parts of science into what it is today. One of the first said to be Pre-Socratic greeks is Thales of Miletus, he was the founder of the Milesian School of natural philosophy, and the teacher of Anaximander. Thales was said to be …show more content…

When it came to Thales idea that there was one sole substance which everything came; “ Anaximander argued that neither water nor any of the other candidates can embrace all of the opposites found in nature (e.g. water can only be wet, never dry) and therefore cannot be the one primary substance or first principle of the universe.” (philosophy basics, 2008) . Anaximander saw that the only substance that could explain all the opposites he saw around him, is what he called apeiron which he said was boundless, the indefinite or unlimited source of all things that apeiron generated the necessity of opposites which resulted in the creation of the world. Modern science has derived that the universe started from the big bang theory which is; “ a point in space and/or a moment in time where the universe was infinitely hot and dense.” ( prof matt strassler, 2014). That in terms of Anaximander's substance called aperion, we can derive that the big bang theory relates to his only substance of a boundless, indefinite, unlimited source of all things that a singularity created the universe. He was also the first to think of a mechanical model of the world that the Earth floats very still in the centre of the infinite, not supported by anything. This theory allowed for the concept that celestial bodies could pass under or around it, and provided a better explanation than Thales’ claim of a world floating on

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Many of the roots of western civilization can be traced back to the ancient greeks They made long lasting contributions on the areas of art, architecture, philosophy, math, drama, and science. In this essay, it will be proven that the Greeks impacted western civilization (put more info) The ancient Greeks contributed many philosophical thoughts and ideas. In document 1, teacher and philosopher, Socrates says,” "The unexamined life is not worth living" we can interpret this by saying we must Look at our own life and examine it. We should realize how important life and the choices we make, and appreciate what we have and what will come.

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Anaximander's beliefs deeply oppose those of his predecessor, Thales. Anaximander main opposition is towards Thales' belief that water is the archē, the origin or source, of all things. Instead, Anaximander believes the archē is the apeiron. Anaximander believes the apeiron, unlike water, is a neutral substance. Water is not a neutral substance because it has the characteristics of "cold" and "wet," and therefore it has an opposite.

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Humans have often wondered how the universe developed into what it is today. For centuries, it has induced religious and scientific discussions and debates, leading famous scientists to trying to discover the enigma which the development of the universe is. One of the most accepted model to represent the evolution of the universe is the big bang theory. “It is an attempt to explain how the universe developed from a very tiny, dense state into what it is today” (Strickland, 2008).

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