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Pros And Cons Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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Positive and Negative Aspects of Available Traditional Treatments
Mental health disorders and lack of treatment or recognition of signs and symptoms is all over the news. A condition so common, but so complicated to treat. The American Psychiatric Association details each mental illness disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
Mental disorders (depression, behavioral issues, schizophrenia, and emotional disorders) is not a one size fits all treatment protocol. Some individuals may benefit from medication and psychotherapy (talk therapy). Individuals may have to be admitted to an inpatient psychiatric rehabilitation. The most important part of any treatment with mental illness is consistency. An important aspect of treatment is the individual that needs treatment be involved in the plan.
The medications used for mental health disorders work differently in each person, what works for one may not work for the other, even if they have the same diagnosis. Several medications may have to be tried to find the right one. The medications take time to start working and the patient must understand that the level of medication needs to be maintained to feel better. Many patients start feeling better and …show more content…

(2017), the use of antidepressants and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) are some of the traditional treatments used over ECT. It is factual that some individuals find antidepressants to be very helpful, while others may feel no improvement, or some may get worse after taking antidepressants. Also, some symptoms of depression may improve, while other effects may develop with the use of antidepressants. Mostly, the drugs make people have a pathetic feeling (Leroy et al. 2017). Additional effects may include: anxiety, headaches, nausea, insomnia, fatigue, bad tempers, weight gain or loss. Also, coming off antidepressants may cause unpleasant, long-lasting effects such as the detachment from

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There is a broad spectrum of mental illnesses. Different illnesses correlate with different treatments. For example, Cyntoia Brown’s Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by mood swings, impulsive behavior, and unstable relationships. While medication like antidepressants are often prescribed to treat symptoms associated with Borderline Personality Disorder, psychotherapy is the core treatment to manage it. Borderline Personality Disorder also resembles Bipolar Disorder and is often misdiagnosed in patients.

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Saundra Ciccarelli and Noland White define psychological disorders as “ any pattern of behavior that causes people significant distress, causes them to harm others, or harms their ability to function in daily life.” Today, there are different ways to treat and/or fight a mental illness that include medication, therapy, social support and education. (NAMI). For example, therapy can help in many different forms that include learning skills for relaxation and even having one rework their own thinking patterns. There is also social support, which includes having friends and family acceptance and encourage the person with the mental illness to pull forward.

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Many people suffer from mental illnesses, some of whom we may be able to identify, and some we may not. A mental illness is a condition that can affect mood, thinking and behavior. The DSM-5, which is a manual of mental disorders, it consists of classification for over 200 mental disorders. The DSM 5 is used as a guide to understand symptoms and is also used to help treat clients. These mental illness range from something as unusual as hoarding disorder, to something as serious as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.

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Patients are prescribed psychotropic medications to help regulate their moods and effect the emotions and thought processes of each patient, (Comer, 2014). Most practitioners believe that all psychiatric and behavioral disorders are the result of a brain dysfunction that requires the use of medication, (Loewit-Phillips, P. M., & Goldbas A., 2013). The downside of the use of the psychotropic drugs are that people misuse them and/or become dependent upon them. Electroconvulsive therapy or ECT causes miniature brain seizures in depressed individuals that, after several sessions, will help them to feel less depressed. The last biological treatment known as psychosurgery is an actual surgery that requires the patient’s connections between the frontal lobes and lower regions of the brains to be cut, (Comer, 2014).

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The dispute between psychotherapy and medication has been on the rise and was debated for decades. Many people with mental illnesses may turn to psychiatric drugs instead of psychotherapy, because they are uneducated and unaware of the effectiveness of therapy and its benefits. Psychotherapy is an alternative way to treat mental illnesses rather than to use harsh medication that may potentially cause more harm than good in the long run. Medication on the other hand are just prescribed pills that just temporarily bandage the problem rather than heal it There are many cases in which proves that therapy is more effective opposed to medication in helping patients with mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety and phobias.

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Throughout the nation and our world people are suffering from this disease. Depression effects people of both genders, all ages, and any background. The history of mental illness, specifically depression were extremely helpful in today’s treatment and diagnosis. We know that all individuals are different and because of this, we can assume that each case of mental illness, more specifically depression, is unique in its own way as well. One treatment that is very effective for one person may not be equally as effective in a similar case simply because of the differences in patients.

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Effectiveness is defined as the degree to which objectives are achieved and the extent to which targeted problems are solved; the ability to be successful and produce the intended results (Cambridge). Effectiveness is determined without reference to costs and means "doing the right thing" while efficiency means "doing the thing right". Various meta-analysis established the effectiveness of CBT in depression (Hans and Hiller, 2013); Social Anxiety Disorders, General Anxiety Disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Panic Disorder (Stewart and Chambless, 2009); Specific phobia (Wolitzky-Taylor, Horowitz, Powers, and Telch, 2008) in clinical settings. Findings from a meta analysis (Ebert, Carlotta Zarski, Christensen, Stikkelbroek et al, 2015)

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