ipl-logo

Protection Motivation Theory Essay

1166 Words5 Pages

In this essay I will discuss two theories, Protection Motivation Theory and the Theory of Reasoned Action. The theory of reasoned action explains a persons or individuals voluntary (planned) behaviour. The Protection Motivation Theory was developed on the framework of how fear motivates an individual to achieve a goal/task. I will then go on to discuss how both of these theories can be used when evaluating and determining the success of individuals who are required to exercise.
Ajzen and Fishbein proposed the Theory of Reasoned Action in the 1980s. The theory is based on a person’s basic motivation to perform an action. The model assumes most that behaviours of social relevance are under measured control. Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioural intentions, based on two factors, a person’s attitude towards the behaviour and his/her idea of the subjective norms surrounding. Attitudes are the beliefs an individual has that a certain behaviour will produce certain outcome. Subjective norms are an individual’s perception of how other individuals will view the behaviour. (Ajzen, I. 1988)
Intentions do not always translate to behaviour; however, they are a crucial first step into performing a behaviour. We generally intend on doing a lot of things that we generally do not do, however, we rarely perform a …show more content…

Protection Motivation Theory is based on a framework of fear arousing, however, Theory of Reasoned Action is based on intentions and attitudes. Individuals are more motivated and driven to complete exercise when given health threatening information, rather than relying on their intentions and subjective norms. Therefore subjects with threatening health issues, such as obesity, would respond better to the Protection Motivation Theory and subjects that are generally trying to improve their health/exercise may respond better to the Theory of Reasoned

Show More
Related

The Risks In Tommy Caldwell's 'The Push'

91 Words | 1 Pages

In the autobiography The Push, Tommy Caldwell describes his journey as a rock climber and the risks he had to take to get to where he is now. Paul Roberts, in his article Risk, addresses why people take major risks and the addictive factors that are involved, even when they are faced with intense fear. In the Journal of Health Psychology article, Extreme Sports Are Good For Your Health, Eric Brymer and Robert Schweitzer hint on risk and discuss fear as an experience and the relationship that people have with it.

Read More

Personification In Lord Of The Flies Chapter 1 Essay

1962 Words | 8 Pages

There are multiple symbols within Lord of the Flies, however, the fourth chapter mainly focuses on Piggy’s spectacles, fire, painted faces, and long hair. It is Piggy’s glasses and their reflection that causes the boys to first create a fire on top of the mountain. Without them, the boys may still remain in the dark before finding an alternative way to spark a flame. This makes the spectacles a key survival tool. Therefore, the spectacles represent the progression of technology on the island and the ability to mold nature to man’s will.

Read More

Tom Robinson: Would He Be Guilty Today?

900 Words | 4 Pages

Tom Robinson: Would he be guilty today? “Order in the court.” Court systems have changed a lot over time. With male vs. female or blacks against whites. Today, unlike how it was back then, there are four stages in a court; Pleading, Discovery, Trial, and After Trial.(How court cases work).

Read More

Thisgirlcan Campaign Persuasive Techniques

1653 Words | 7 Pages

The model tries to predict the level of attention the audience will give to a specific message and the thought processes behind it. The central message of the campaign is to encourage exercise and when women are highly motivated and have the ability to process the information presented in the campaign, they are more likely to engage in the central route of persuasion (Cacioppo & Petty, 1984). This means they will carefully consider the campaign message and its arguments, evaluating its relevance and effectiveness. To appeal to this route, the campaign provides strong arguments and evidence by using statistics on the benefits of fitness and testimonials from women who have benefited from exercise such as "2.4m more men than women strongly agree that they enjoy sport and physical activity.

Read More

Transtheoretical Model: The Theory Of Planned Behavior

713 Words | 3 Pages

Attitudes about behavior and subjective norm leads to intention to which it leads to behavior (McKenzie, Neiger, & Thackeray, 2016). People have the perception of what is normal to do in a given situation. One construct of this theory is perceived behavioral control and that looks at the resources and skills necessary to perform the behavior. This is somewhat similar to the concept of self-efficacy because it looks at the person’s ability to perform the behavior based on the resources, skills, and knowledge they may have. One main similarity that all of these health behavior theories have in common is that it focuses on the construct of self-efficacy.

Read More

Health Belief Model And The Theory Of Planned Behavior

499 Words | 2 Pages

Throughout what I have learned in this course, one of the most insightful concepts has been the significance of perceived control in health psychology. Perceived control not only influences attitudes and behaviors, but also significantly impacts health outcomes. The Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior highlight how perceived control shapes health-related behaviors such as diet, exercise, and adherence to medical treatments. The Health Belief Model explains how people's attitudes and beliefs influence their health behaviors. It says that health-related behavior is influenced by perceived susceptibility to illness, perceived severity, perceived benefits of taking action, and perceived control.

Read More

Behavior Change Theory Paper

450 Words | 2 Pages

In various research social support, self regulation and self efficacy were considered as important factors to behavior change. Theory of reasoned action (TRA) and theory of planned behavior (TPB) explains the behavior change as a factor of attitude, subjective norms, intentions and behavior. People got influenced by their environment or society, these influence them to behave in a particular manner. TPB is extension of TRA theory, which includes perceived behavioral control or self efficacy as a major

Read More

The Asch Conformity Experiment

1379 Words | 6 Pages

There are two main types of conformity: informational and normative. Informational refers to when you take in other’s determinations in the event when you are unsure of the context. Informative is used when one is searching for accuracy in a situation. Normative conformity is when a person adjusts their views in order to blend in with the majority. The use for normative conforming is purely based on social order.

Read More

Five Theories Of Planned Behavioural Change

644 Words | 3 Pages

Based on the five theories of behavioural change that we covered in class, social cognitive theory, self determination theory, theory of planned behaviour, health action process approach and trans-theoretical model, I think the theory that applies best to myself is the self determination theory. This theory is characterized as having a relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation and the basic human need for autonomy. This determines how self-motivated and self-determined the client is, as well as where their motivation comes from; whether this be extrinsically or intrinsically. Typically, people who associate themselves with self determination theory (SDT) are those who thrive on intrinsic rewards and whom enjoy the exercise they are doing. For example, I think I fit best with SDT because I love the exercise I do.

Read More

Summary Of Allan Gibbard's Wise Choices, Apt Feelings

719 Words | 3 Pages

Humans, like animals, act on appetites and urges. One problem that rises is, how can we tell when humans are acting on accepted norms or acting on urges and appetites? My understanding of accepting a norm is suppose I illustrate my weakness by eating a lot of candy while on a diet. Gibbard would say that I accept a

Read More

Examples Of Breaching Social Norms

713 Words | 3 Pages

“Social norms can spontaneously develop from the interactions of individuals who did not plan or design them, as can conventions and descriptive norms. All three are

Read More

Compare And Contrast Social Cognitive Theory And Trans-Theoretical Model

1219 Words | 5 Pages

Social cognitive theory (SCT) and the Trans-theoretical Model (TTM) are two often utilized frameworks to comprehend and forecast changes in physical activity behavior. Both theories offer insightful perspectives on the psychological and social elements affecting changes in physical exercise behavior. Which strategy, however, has contributed the most significantly to forecasting increases in physical activity is still up for discussion. In this paper, TTM and SCT will be compared and their individual contributions to the field will be assessed.

Read More

Interrelated Concepts: The Health Belief Model

601 Words | 3 Pages

This example is called a cue to action. Although a fear may be placed in the individual’s head most times they do not actually do a self-examination (perceived benefit). The Health Belief Model explains that self-screening takes time and the person does not always remember to do it (perceived barriers). Analyzing the difference between the benefits of self-screening and the barriers to self-screening (reduction of threat) is the next step to decide if self-screening will take place. In order for an individual to be successful in in changing their current behavior they must feel threatened by their current behavior and see the value of changing.

Read More

Self-Preservation: The Importance Of Human Nature

817 Words | 4 Pages

William Murtagh, first keeper of the National Register of Historic Places, once said “at its best, preservation engages the past in a conversation with the present over a mutual concern for the future.” Preservation has always been a part of human nature, deeply rooted in our tradition and moral code. There is a profuse amount of ways in which society preserves, some are for selfish reasons but others help us move forward and learn from our past. As the great human race, it can be said that preservation has been our main reason for being the most successful species on the planet. Sigmond Freud was an Austrian neurologist who stated that one of the “deepest essences of human nature” is that of self-preservation.

Read More

Society Beauty Standards

1164 Words | 5 Pages

This contains and includes the briefing about the details and justification of the variables used and identified for the study. Reasoned Action Theory is supported by Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen 's. To illustrate, this model has the origin in the social psychology field that defines the two elements which are attitudes and norms, that are used to predict behavioral intent. This model states that an individual 's behavior is determined by his or her intentions in performing it. This theory summarizes equations, that the attitude along with subjective norms is equal and same to

Read More

More about Protection Motivation Theory Essay

Related Topics

Open Document