Originally from Austria, Sigmund Freud was a trained neurologist who was particularly interested in the human psyche. Over many years, Freud developed a theory to explain human behavior, what we refer to now as “Freudian Psychology.” First, he divided the mind into three levels, and used the analogy of an iceberg to help others understand it. On the surface, Freud identified the Conscious. It is here that most of our decision making and ideas are processed.
The psychodynamic theory aims to treat mental health disorders by looking at the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements of a client. By using these methods, the client is able to understand their repressed fears and conflicts as they are brought into the conscious mind. The key elements of this theory include the importance of the unconscious mind and how this might influence one's behaviour and how this can be used to address mental health conditions. The theory states our behaviour is based on our past experiences, which is why tapping into the unconscious is important to understand all past experiences and repressed feelings and memories.
DEFINITION OF PSYCHOANALYTIC MODEL The psychodynamic model of the human mind can be defines as a methodical or organised study and psychological theory that lie beneath human behaviour, which lays emphasis on the inner play between the unconscious and the conscious mind. This model is ultimately as a result of Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory. Freud’s theory stated that the mind consists of three vital parts which are the conscious, subconscious and the unconscious which all together formed what he called the “Mental Iceberg”. The Psychodynamic model focuses its interest on the role which the childhood experience of an individual plays in the future of the individual’s mental health.
When thinking of the word "psychology", or what it means, the first thing that pops into my mind is psychopaths. Psychology is defined as "the scientific study of human behavior and mental process" and I relate that to a psychopath. They 're almost always mentioned in crime shows because of their personal characteristics and behavior. To understand human behavior scientists have had many different approaches. The biological approach for starters focuses on emotions and memory sensory like how a criminal might start to sweat if he/she lies.
• Psychodynamic Theories The Psychodynamic theory explains child abuse as a “parental dysfunction.” Followers of this theory such as B.F. Steele (1987) stated that ‘the abusive parents submit their children to traumatic experiences similar to those they had endured during childhood.” Therefore, child abuse is explained as a cycle due to the parent having experienced such behaviours from their parents as a child, hence now displays similar behaviours to their child as a parent. • The Sociological Theories There has been much agreement with Steele’s approach, however, it has been criticized to the extent that abuse against children is not necessarily only due to the parents’ experiences as a child but the abuse of children can also be as a
In chapter 3, Freud’s psychoanalytic theory describes personality as a “theory of a mind” or, in other words, that human behavior is the result of our mental state. His theory developed when he was plagued with periods of depression, and to understand why he was like this he conducted an activity that is fundamental to the development of psychoanalysis, a self analysis (Cervone & Pervin). He conducted his self analysis by analyzing his experiences to dreams. Freud’s psychoanalytic theory was very much about the mind and uncovering the psychological causes of an individual.
Throughout the theory Freud mentions how there are parts of us psyche come together and make up our perception and our unconscious. Freud also
Cinna appears in this scene to tell Cassius that once Brutus has joined the conspiracy, the problems of the metaphoric storm will stop. The storm is a metaphor for what will happen if Julius Caesar starts ruling as the king of Rome. The storm has Cassius believing that if Caesar becomes king, people will catch on fire (another metaphor), it would rain fire, there would be lightning everywhere, and meteors would fall from the sky. This was why Cinna told Cassius if Brutus joined the conspiracy all of this would go away, because Cassius knows that bad things will happen if Caesar becomes king, so he says that Brutus can prevent that.
This is clearly seen in the early paradigms of hypnosis, where Mesmer, who was a key factor in the foundation of hypnosis, explained it in terms of animal magnetism. Even though, hypnosis worked, the theoretical background behind it is now rejected. Therefore, the possibility arises of what if psychoanalysis is clinically effective, but not theoretically right. Especially taking into the considerations of how scientists have arrived at the existing paradigm. Thus, it is important to justify psychoanalysis from an epistemological point of
Psychotherapy has its origins in psychoanalysis, also known as the “talking cure” that was first developed by Sigmund Freud.7 The term psychodynamic refers to the “forces of the mind that are in motion”.8 Freud coined the term psychodynamic when he realised that the mind was an ever-changing system, roiling with constantly moving energised elements. Most of the activities of these mental elements occurred out of the awareness, which Freud described as unconscious. Freud postulated that these unconscious mental activities could affect one’s conscious thoughts, feelings and behaviour.8 Psychodynamic psychotherapy is,
Unconscious thoughts influence behavior, and the moment it processes painful feelings, they are alleviated by the defense mechanisms. According to Higdon (2012), psychological interpretation of emotional and mental processes is informed by ego psychology, object relations, and self-psychology. Psychodynamic therapy acts as a simpler alternative of
Freud 's view of transference, Oedipus Complex and the consideration of ego as an agency counter the his belief of impersonal, biological energy mechanisms. (Lapsley & Stey, 2011, p. 8). Freud also describes ego as a province which takes care of maintaining the balance between the external world and the unconscious mind and thus behaving accordingly.
Theory According to Vito and Maahs (2011), Psychodynamic Theory is A view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs. Sigmund Freud proposed a psychodynamic theory according to which personality consists of the id (responsible for instincts and pleasure-seeking), the superego (which attempts to obey the rules of parents and society), and the ego (which mediates between them according to the demands of reality) (p.113). Homicide and psychodynamics come together because people act according to their mental state.
Freud’s Psychosexual Development Stage Psychosexual development stage is one of Freud’s major contribution to the Psychology field. Some of the concepts were based on his earlier study- the division of mental life into id, ego, and superego. In Freud’s psychosexual theory, each stage represents the fixation of libido (Instinct energy contain in Id). A particular conflict is existed in each stage of the psychosexual theory. One may have to resolve the conflict in order to pass on to another stage.
Recognizing the division of personality in the,”ID”Ego”, and Super ego and that the unconscious is an important part of who we are and noting that anxiety plays a big function in how one reacts to the world at large and highlighting Freud’s theory on defense mechanism to help one cope with such anxieties. Core Philosophy of the Therapeutic Approach The most important underlying ideas relating to the psychoanalytic theory was mainly influenced by Sigmund Freud, one of the most famous names in Psychology, his Psychoanalytic Theory formed the bases of many current psychoanalytic theories. He was the first to discuss the unconscious mind and its role in human behaviour. Freud believed that there were three levels consciousness the first he labeled s the unconscious mind which exist outside of an individual’s awareness at all times.