Radiometric Dating Thesis Statement

2027 Words9 Pages

Chemistry Technical Paper

Sam Seemiller

Mrs. Tawney

Chemistry ? 11

03 March 2023

Outline:

Thesis statement: Is Radiometric Dating truly factual or merely a fallacy?

The age of the universe is a well questioned topic. Some believe that the universe is billions of

years old, whilst others object, and state that the universe is less than a decade old. But, how can

the difference in beliefs be so drastic? This paper will include topics such as, the method of

Radiometric Dating, the Christian belief, problems between both beliefs, how Radiometric

Dating has been dubbed ineffective, and in the end will raise …show more content…

Which means that all organisms, plants and animals,

have a certain amount of radioactive carbon-14 held within their system. When alive, the levels

stay the same and is stable. But when the organism becomes deceased, the levels of carbon-14

halts, and as time passes by, the levels decrease and decay in the organism, which gives us

Radioactive Decay (Connor). ?The technique of carbon dating was suggested initially by Willard

Libby and his colleagues in 1949? (Connor).

Another method is Potassium-Argon Dating. This method uses potassium-40, an

exceedingly rare isotope, and isotope argon-40, a reaction from the decay of potassium-40.

Potassium has a half-life of 1.25 million years, so it is much better for dating things (Khan).

Also, some calcium-40 but it's not focused on. Potassium-Argon Dating is a method used to date

old rocks and fossils (Khan). For example, a volcano erupts and potassium-40 and argon-40 are

present in the lava. The argon-40 is a noble gas so it would seep out of the liquid lava because …show more content…

Carbon-14 has been detected in many natural organisms and it dates then back

millions to billions of years old. But carbon-14 shouldn't be detected in any organic matter that?s

older than 100,000 years (Herbert). Once an organism becomes deceased, it stops taking in

carbon-14 and the isotope begins to decay (Herbert). Fortunately, a recent analysis of one of the

assumptions of these systems being used, had to be re-evaluated. Gregory Brenneka of ASU and

others, measured the relative amounts of Uranium 235 and Uranium 238 in an Allende meteorite

(Thomas). They found slight differences in the isotope ratios from samples of the same

meteorite. This discovery was unexpected and it made people question what the age of things

truly are. ?A critical assumption used in carbon-14 dating has to do with this ratio. It is assumed

that the ratio of 14C to 12C in the atmosphere has always been the same as it is today (1 to 1

trillion). If this assumption is true, then the AMS 14C dating method is valid up to about 80,000

years. This is a critical assumption in the dating process. If this assumption is not true, then