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Rise Of Islam Research Paper

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Islam is a monotheistic faith who teaches that there is only one incomparable God, named Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of God. It is currently the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers, also known as Muslims. Islam was founded in 610 A.D and it originated in Mecca & Medina in the 7th century. Muhammad was the founder of Islam and mentioned he was visited by Angel Gabriel where Gabriel then told him that Muhammad was to be a prophet for Allah. Islam is similar to Christianity & Judaism but the religions still differ because Muslims do not view Jesus as divine and they believe Muhammad is the final prophet of Allah. Arab Muslims conquered North Africa …show more content…

Timbuktu was the center of learning which was famous for its Islamic scholars. It had several universities and the most famous was the University of Sankore. At the University of Sankore, some of its basic learning involved the Quran, Islamic studies, law and literature. Once these subjects were mastered, students studied specific fields such as medicine, surgery, astronomy, math, physics, geography, art and history. As Africans converted more to Islam, more of them learned Arabic. Arabic's wrote about Africans using animals, plants & minerals to cure diseases. Stars were used to determine the seasons. Arabic let West African traders who had spoken different languages to have easier communication- rulers kept records in Arabic. Islam also influenced new architectural styles and decorative ideas such as mosques, clothing styles, calligraphy and more. “Since the AD 639 move into Egypt, Islam has come to influence the lives of about one in every three Africans, and its influence is growing. Traditionally, Islam spread along trade routes and was more popular with urbanized Africans than with rural residents. Today, it is spreading to the smallest villages in the remotest regions of the continent.” Islam in West Africa is continuing to change the lives of many West Africans today. The government and cultures of Western Africa is growing and expanding every day and that is a apart of expanding as a continent. Islam was able to be a part of their expansion and growth through their impact on education, architect and

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In Document A, it states,” By the middle of the 6th century… Mecca was … prosperous and important.” Mecca is prosperous and important meaning that people would trade there often and people may travel the routes and spread the religion and since it was important, people went there tremendously so people would trade religions and praise Islam. Plus in Document C, it shows that Islam spread in the vast region through Muhammad followers. Muhammad had many followers which meant that he had a variety of people teaching Islam.

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An area that was changed due to this, was the city of Timbuktu. It is located about 12 miles North of the southern edge of the River Niger. Subsequent to the pilgrimage, Timbuktu was transformed into a cultural center of the Mali Empire. Trade elevated immensely during this time and as the population grew, a university was created to educate the newcomers. Islam was spread through the merchants and by teachers at the University.

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Mansa Musa, king of the Malian empire, in specific was a large influence on the religion of the population. Other pieces of Muslim architecture, such as the great Mosque of Djenne, are evidence of the religion’s dominance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Along the Indian Ocean trade routes, we also see Islam as a dominant religion, but there is much more of a variety. Evidence of Islam in Eastern Africa can be found in the language itself. Swahili, the dominant language of the region, is influenced heavily by Arabic.

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