Preschool children that are introduced to parental smacking in the first two years of age were twice as likely to have emotional and behavioral problems as measured by parental assessment (S. Scott, J. Lewsey, L. Thompson and P. Wilson 337). Smacking is using your palm of your hand and using it to cause pain without physical injury. It can be caused in any part of the body like the buttocks or the arm of a child or any person. Smacking is the most common form of punishment (striking a child with an open hand on the buttocks or extremities with the intention of modifying behavior without causing physical injury). You can see emotional problems when smacking around the age of 45 and 48 months of age. Parents need to know that correcting a …show more content…
The results were clear that smacking your child is very negative. The American academy of pediatrics and other important health development companies take a stand against parental to child physical punishment, both at home and at school. A study showed that the more the parents spanked their children for not being social, the more antisocial behavior would increase in daily life. The more the children are hit, the more likely they are to hit other kids whether its outside of school or in, including family members and adults, and more likely they are to hit their wife when they grow up. Studies show that even a few times of being hit as a child are likely to have depressive symptoms later in their life. An analysis of eighty-eight corporal punishment research studies of over six decades showed that corporal punishment of children was associated with negative outcomes, including increased delinquent and antisocial behavior, increased risk of child abuse and spousal abuse, increased risk of child anger and adult aggression, decreased child mental health and decreased adult mental health. It has also been shown that corporal punishment has an adverse effect on a child’s cognitive development.