Small State Advantages And Disadvantages
As the Constitutional Congress were creating America’s new government from scratch, a problem came into their hands. They couldn’t decide whether to have equal representation or representation proportional (corresponding in size) to each state's’ population. Each of them either favored smaller or bigger states. Such as the Virginia Plan, this plan favored big states because it stated that the bigger the population, the more representatives they get. On the other hand, the New Jersey plan favored smaller states because it stated that no matter how big or small the population is, they get an equal amount of representatives.
Small states wanted equal representation, and large states wanted representation based on
This way, it allows small states to be heard, and seen in congress. This also, prevents a big state from gaining too much power over the small states, becoming a tyrant highly populated state, would be bad
Quite frankly, state governments were designed to be weak. In 1791, the Tenth Amendment declared, “powers not delegated to the United States…nor prohibited by it [the Constitution] to the States, are reserved to the States…or to the people.” The framers of the Constitution granted a few expressed powers to the national government, reserving the remainder of powers to the states. Later on, in addition to the expressed powers of the national government, the “necessary and proper” clause provided an avenue for expansion into the realm of “implied powers.” These implied powers were established by Chief Justice John Marshal as he led the Supreme Court to increase the national government’s power in McCulloch v.
Although larger states have more of an advantage in the House of Representatives the other branches have the ability to keep the legislative branch in check if there were to be any tyranny occurring. The Constitution guards against tyranny in 4 ways: federalism, separation of power, checks and balances, and large and small states. Without these things America would be under tyranny. Allowing someone to have all the power is dangerous for a nation in the sense that they will be most likely be making decisions to benefit themselves as opposed to the whole country’s needs.
Federalism makes both central and state governments more equal in power. Source 2 explains how central and state governments are different, though also what common powers they have. This showing how the national government isn't too strong but also the state government is not too strong as well. Meaning both governments have powers and share powers but not too much, this protecting against tyranny. Source 1 states “In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments [state and federal],” Therefore state and national governments are suppose to be different and do different governments so they can check one another and share
Larger states with higher populations obtain more representatives, in Congress, in the House of Representatives, and each state get an equal amount of representative in the Senate. Larger populated states have more representation but lack in the Senate and smaller populated states get the same amount of representation as bigger states so there is a balance in power. This protects against tyranny because no state can become
The state government control the parts of the government that effect the people of that state such as marriage, making schools, and holding elections. The federal government has the power to do things such as starting wars, regulating trade, and printing currency. Federalism protects against tyranny by dividing power between the state and government, which helps from the government having too much power over the people and their lives and instead gives that power to the state to regulate it. Without giving power to the state instead of the government we would be controlled by people who may have never even stepped foot in that
This compound government provides ¨double security¨ because all of the portions that go through the state government and central government are equally divided. So the central and state government actually only have so much power, since it is all divided equally. The type of power allotted to the states can only affect the states. That way, the states can't overthrow the central government. Federalism only allows the central government to have so much power, and it can not affect the state government, and vice versa with the states.
States with a larger population have a larger amount of people that will be affected by the changes in government. If a conservative were to become president, a liberal state would suffer and vice versa. The fact that the sum of the population of twelve smaller states is less than one larger
The powers given to the states include: setting up local governments, establishing schools, holding elections, passing marriage and divorce laws, and regulating in state business. Federalism gives the states and the central government equal power to guard against tyranny. Another reason why it guards against tyranny is separation of power.
Therefore, by having two houses in congress that benefit both small and large states, protects from the large states becoming
Though, each state of Australia has its own constitution setting out its system of government, all is for the benefit of residents of the state. The main areas of accountability are schools, roads, hospitals and environmental conservation. Local government is given power from state government to make local laws and provide services for local the community, district or region. Local government have control over local infrastructure, recreational areas, aged care and child care. With the use of separate governments within the country, it is easier to handle appropriate matters as the people who have the authority to deal with them are closer to the problem.
Some disadvantages may include it allows different policies between states. A state such as Montana may have a lower minimum wage than Washington because its the states job to decide. Some view this as being unequal and causing disparity between states. Some also may argue that states have too much power, like the ability to Blok national policies. I believe federalism is an important part of todays government as it makes it much harder for corruption and lets many opinions into the
The delegation of smaller government allows the needs of specific groups and local representation to be more accessible to the people that
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