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Solon, Themistocles, And Pericles: An Analysis

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Although the time they were not alive at the same time, they were all connected in some way. From reading the three chapters about Solon, Themistocles, and Pericles, I realized how much history repeats itself in some way as they can all be represented through those running for presidency for 2016, Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, and Donald Trump. However, they can not be represented by a single person because they all have different motives and they all come from different families. Solon was a man born into wealth, but did not take advantage with his place in society. He had a goal for the Athenian society and he stuck to it. Solon planned to make Athens a better city, and he did so by adding and fixing laws and relieving tension between
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First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Athens is located in the gulf, and the transportation was very convenient, so development in industry and commerce increased rapidly. What’s more, Democracy was rising in Athens.

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While talking about the end of the Greek democracy, we have to talk about the Pericles, Thucydides, and "The Peloponnesian Wars". Ordinarily, Pericles was the famous Democratic leader of the Athens. He was also well known for this great speech. Regardless of being the famous leader, talented politicians like Pericles and Themistocles mostly dominated the Athenian politics in order to get supported on their own agenda and policies by the majority in the assembly.

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Within just a year it, in 429 BC, the Athenians not only forgave Pericles but also re-elected him as strategos. He was reinstated in command of the Athenian army and led all its military operations during 429 BC, having once again under his control the levers of power. In that year, however, Pericles suffered severe blows to his morale. Both his legitimate sons by first marriage, Paralus and Xanthippus, perished in the epidemic. His morale undermined, he burst into tears and not even the company of his lover Aspasia 's could comfort him.

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Solon also encouraged foreign tradesmen to settle in Athens by granting them citizenship, and encouraged parents to have their children learn a trade if they didn’t have enough land to leave to them and in exchange children were obligated to support their parents during old age. He banned the commercialization of all goods except olives, in order to prevent shortages or inflation to help the farmers. Solon also revised the census classifications. Instead of their just being three classes, the knights, the wealthy farmers, and the peasants, Solon made it so the wealthiest of the knights constituted a separate class. The classes were determined by their annual incomes.

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Pericles Pericles, name meaning "surrounded by glory" , was a statesman, orator, politician, and general of Athens during the Golden Age who lived between 495 and 429 BCE. He made Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece with the development of the Athenian democracy and empire in the late 5th Century BCE and is well known for the rebuild of the Acropolis which begun in 447BCE. Pericles successfully led a military campaign in Corinth and sponsored the formation of the Athenian province in Thrace and Black Sea coast in 454BCE before being elected one of Athens’ leading generals in 443BCE which he held for the remainder of his life. Pericles was born into one of the leading families in Athens; his father being a military commander for Athens in the battle of Mycale in 479BCE and his mother belonging to the culturally powerful Alcmaeonidae family. His father was Xanthippus who married into the controversial family of the Alcmaeonids before leaving their

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Solon, the second reformer of Athens, made the most significant changes to Athenian government and society. Draco, who was the first reformer in 621 B.C, imposed harsh laws and punishments on the people of Athens and made overall life harder. When Solon gained power in 594 B.C, he immediately eliminated most of Draco’s laws and made sure the death penalty was given only for a murder case, which would be taken care of in a fair trial just like every other case. Trials made sure criminals were put to justice after being evaluated by a judge and jury. Another big change made from Solon was the abolition of debt-slavery.

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Pericles argues that Athens has become a model for others, and articulates what it is to be a good citizen. This can be seen when he says, “although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality; trusting less in system and policy than to the native spirit of our citizens; while in education, where our rivals from their very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness, at Athens we live exactly as we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger.” (Thucydides, 2.39) It proves that Ancient Athens’ valued greatness and worked in order to achieve the excellence of the state, by focusing on rebuilding themselves back up after the Persian war. Pericles played a big role in this because he showed his ambitions to rebuild Athens, which lead to the thriving of other subjects such as literature, philosophy, science, art, and religion.

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Essentially he went so far as to find enslaved Athenians in faraway lands to bring them back from economical enslavement. The second of his reforms brought an early form of democracy, giving the power of juror to the common man. With such a strong economy supported by their fair justice system, Solon ensured that Athens had room to grow and

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Solon contributed to a lot of things that affected the Greek society for example he pass laws that treated the poor

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In the early 6th century BCE, Solon was an Athenian man who introduced new laws and codes to Athens that changed both social and political aspects of Athens and had a significant impact on the foundations of Athenian democracy. Solon was an Athenian lawmaker who created laws and reforms to change the social, economic and political aspects of Athenian government, and the laws and reforms he made had significant impacts on the Athenian government and had a significant impact on the foundations of Athenian democracy. Solon was born in Athens c.640 BCE and died later in c.560 BCE. He was an Athenian statesman, lawmaker and poet in his life, and in later centuries, was seen as a kind of a semi-mythical founding father figure of Athens that had

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“Life of Pericles” passage 11.1-2, translated by Dillon and Garland, is part of a form of a biography written by Greek philosopher Plutarch at approximately 75 AD in Athens. At the time Greece was under Roman rule, inspiring Plutarch’s parallel writing style where he would compare great Greek Generals with great Roman Generals. Specifically, “Life of Pericles” was written as a parallel to the “Life of the Roman general Fabius Maximus”. Plutarch’s knowledge of the life of Pericles came from external sources as Pericles died centuries before Plutarch was born. Consequently, this puts the reliability and accuracy of Plutarch’s work into question, especially considering many of his sources are still unknown.

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Socrates and Pericles had extremely differing views about Athenian life. Pericles was a Politician, whereas Socrates was a philosopher. In “The Funeral Oration of Pericles”, Pericles contradicts himself a lot. While in “The Apology of Socrates”, Socrates does not go back on what he said in the past. He stands by everything he has said.

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Pericles was an Athenian Statesman born in 495 BC in a small town named Holoros, north of Athens. He came from a family of rich Aristocrats, and was deeply involved with changing the structure of Greek government. In 461 BC, Pericles was pronounced the leader of Athens. He created laws that allowed every citizen to be a part of the government, and laws that balanced the rich and the poor. Pericles strengthened Athens by creating and introducing direct democracy to them, and also by valuing their arts and literature.

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Oedipus the King is one of the most ironic plays ever written. Sophocles, the author, is a famous philosopher of the ancient times The Play is about Oedipus, the king of Thebes, who kills his father and marries his mother. An oracle warned Laius, the king of Thebes prior to Oedipus, that his son would murder him. Accordingly, when his wife, Jocasta, had a son, he exposed the baby by first pinning his ankles together. The infant, who was adopted by King Polybus of Corinth and his wife was then brought up as their very own.

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