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Spirit Of Inquiry Dbq

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The Spirit of Inquiry Summative Essay
Curiosity led to advances that are still prominent in society today. During the 15th century, many inventors and scientists took interest in mathematics and science. Key figures include da Vinci, Gutenberg, and Galileo. The inventions and advancements made by these men allowed many improvements to be made in science and technology. Without Gutenberg’s printing press, books would not be as common as they are today. Additionally, da Vinci’s advancements in the anatomy of the human body allowed diseases to be treated more efficiently. The curiosity and inquiry of individuals years ago has continued to affect our lives today, based on their advancements in science and technology.
Galileo’s discoveries from …show more content…

Leonardo da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man (Document-Based Question: Impact of the Renaissance) depicts what one can assume is the average male anatomy of the time. The drawing shows da Vinci’s improvements and advances on the human body. The detail also depicts how much time and effort had gone into effectively and efficiently studying the human body. Without a basic understanding of man, most diseases would not have been cured. The knowledge of the basic human anatomy aided doctors and scientists in curing numerous ailments and injuries. Study of Arms and Shoulders, by Leonardo da Vinci (Document-Based Question: Impact of the Renaissance) depicted is a detailed image of arms and shoulders. The muscles in the arms are prominent, which show how da Vinci discovered the components of the human body through exploration and inquiry. da Vinci invested his time into studying the human body, especially how the human arms and shoulders function. Without a basic knowledge of how muscles and limbs work, most injuries and diseases would be difficult to cure in modern times. da Vinci’s improvements in the human body allowed doctors to thoroughly explore the human anatomy. Without his detailed work, research would be more difficult, as would finding cures for diseases such as …show more content…

“Also during this period, Johannes Gutenberg invented a functioning printing press that allowed books, including Bibles, to be printed at a faster rate thereby making them more available, cheaper, and accessible.” (The Church in Moral Crisis: Prelude to the Reformation) Gutenberg’s printing press allowed cultural diffusion to happen at a quicker rate. Cultures mixed and literature was spread quickly, allowing books like the Bible to be accessed easily. Without Gutenberg’s printing press, books would not be so common and the way learning in schools is today would change drastically. “Gutenberg 's printing technology quickly spread from Mainz to Subiaco in Italy (1465), Paris (1470), and London (1476). By the beginning of the 16th century, there were approximately 240 printing shops in Europe.” (The Spread of Printing). The amount of printing shops increased as the technology Gutenberg invented became more popular. Gutenberg’s invention was popular due to how it increased the availability of books in most cities and countries. If Gutenberg’s invention never spread, printing would not be as efficient as it is today. Gutenberg’s invention without a doubt made an impact on modern times. If Gutenberg did not have the desire to print faster and more efficiently, modern day inventions would not be as

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The second topic is science, which definitely helped to shape modern society. In the renaissance we learned many facts about anatomy that are still beneficial today. The vitruvian man (document 3) was made by da Vinci, an artist, mathematician, and an important figure in the Italian renaissance. He based his ideas off of the architect Vitruvius, who based his designs off the human body. He based proportions similarly, measuring the human body and relating it to measurements suitable for a building.

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During the early Modern era to the present, the printing press has made a dramatic effect on the Western society. During the early modern era, the printing press was a cheap and effective way to spread the word of the Bible to anyone that could read, increase knowledge and provide education to the world. The printing press allowed people to create and copy the Bible so anyone can have access to the Bible. Along with the Bible, more books were created such as textbooks for schools, reading books for education or entertainment, research and more. As time continues on, printing press created different ways to spread information around.

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The Revolution was revolutionary due to the fact that the war caused political, economic, and social changes not only in the US and England, but all around the world, now that England is now the formal largest empire. Letter from three Indian leaders gives a thorough description of why the Revolution is revolutionary because the writer's state a social change. As an effect, the Indians no longer support Washington or the US. Although, this is not a gratifying change, nevertheless the Indians lives were extinguished due to the Revolution. To boot, The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America gives a substantial reason behind weather or this is revolutionary, because this document states that all men are created equal, now

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The Renaissance was a rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman culture. There was a renewed interested in classical texts. Key ideas influenced art, architecture, and new inventions. There was a renewed interest in Greek and Roman texts during the Renaissance. The first book was printed in Mainz, Germany in 1455.

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Leonardo da Vinci was not only a famous artist, but was also very interested in human anatomy. This is proven by sketches of human

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During the middle ages, books were very expensive because manuscripts had to be copied by hand in Latin, making the process long and ineffective. The introduction of the printing press during the 15th century made books significantly cheaper and much easier to produce. This also allowed books to be translated into multiple languages. Because of this, people all over Europe were able to buy books because of

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Reformation was an important consequence of the printing press however, an even better and more important consequence was Exploration. Exploration was clearly the most important consequence of the invention of the printing press. The explorers of Europe have claimed they were the first ones to discover the “New World.” They traveled far looking for a short route to Africa but came across something else, the Caribbean.

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The Protestant Reformation: The Most Important Consequence of the Printing Press In the 1450s, Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized the printing press and, in doing so, changed the landscape of the world. Gutenberg mechanized the printing press, which was introduced by the Chinese in 600 CE. The Chinese used woodblock printing, and even briefly entertained the idea of movable wooden type, but with over 50,000 characters, the task was deemed unfeasible. Gutenberg seized his opportunity and created a practical printing press with metal letters set in a frame that could be efficiently inked, papered, and pressed. Books became cheap enough for commoners to buy, and literacy rates throughout Europe skyrocketed.

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Born in 1706 as the eighth of 17 children to a Massachusetts soap and candlestick maker, the chances Benjamin Franklin would go on to become a gentleman, scholar, scientist, statesman, musician, author, publisher and all-around general genius were astronomically low, yet he did just that. Franklin wrote in the Age of Enlightenment, an intellectual revolution in the 18th century. The ideals of the enlightenment are still thought of today, as they are a part of the United States’ Declaration of Independence and Constitution. When one remembers Benjamin Franklin very few people are aware of the fact that he worked as a printer until the age of 42. As a printer he had access to substantial amounts of literature.

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They also furthered the invention of printing technologies helping increase different aspects of literature. “Expansion of the printing technologies increased supplies of printed materials, which lead to increased literacy. ”(Pkt. Pg.3) With the production of more books people could read more and less people would be illiterate. To help make their cities

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The Enlightenment was the era that followed the Scientific Revolution, and it was heavily influenced by the revolution. It did this by “extending its ideas to new disciplines such as demography, the science of man, and anthropology; by transforming chemistry, the life sciences (biology), and the study of electricity; and by vastly developing the power of mathematics as the language of science” (Reill & Wilson). Lastly, the Scientific Revolution, along with the Enlightenment, helped to pave the way for science as is known to this

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When Johannes Gutenberg invented movable type in the 1400s, making mass production of the written word possible, authorities were enthusiastic. Early printers produced Bibles and religious tracts, which were consistent with the values of the intertwined institutions of state and church. It did not occur to anybody that the new invention might be used for heretical or traitorous purposes. Later, occasional tracts appeared that challenged the authorities, but their threat was easily dismissed because, even in the early 1500s, printing was still mostly in Latin, which could be read only by the ruling elite. Most common people were unable to read even their native language, let alone Latin.

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Johannes Gutenberg invented the first printing press in 1436. Before the printing press, carved inked wooden blocks were used to make an impression on paper. This was a highly time consuming process which resulted in only a few people having access to information. Due to the high cost and lack of availability, only the church and nobility owned books. When Gutenberg put his press to commercial use, he started producing thousands of books for the Church.

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In document A of the DBQ we were given it states that during the 16th century (1500s) there were more than 200 printing presses all over Europe. This compared to the late 15th century (1471) where there were only 15 is a drastic difference. With the spread of the printing press came more printing, making the cost of books drop as less labor was put into making them. Literacy levels also increased as books were more accessible to people everywhere. The same could be said about maps.

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During the Renaissance was spreading in Europe, in 1450s a German scientist Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which made him the most influential person of the last thousand years, who put the end of a long evolution in human communication. The most important consequences of the printing press were the expanding knowledge to the world, the spread of religion and the development of science. The invention of printing press expanded the knowledge of the people about the world and the things that happened during the time. Printing press spread the knowledge to the people by maps and geographic images.

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