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Substance Use And Risky Behaviors Among College Students Essay

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Substance Use and Risky Behaviors among college students The increase in misusing substances in the college student population has led to fatal risky behaviors. Research has shown within the college student population substances have been misused leading to students’ actions contributing to fatal accidents. Throughout the years, there has been surveys, test, interventions amongst universities to evaluate students’ emotions, self-control and cognitive functions. Although each system used to evaluate students were different each system provided the same information. Results showed that college students lack self-control when it comes to substances or alcohol. Many experts’ feel college students are more likely to make risky behaviors because they have more freedom, easier access and are under more …show more content…

The Executive Cognitive is an umbrella term that involves the frontal lobe, which is responsibly for the response inhibition, self-regulation, working memory, strategy development and self-motivation. Due to the highly prevalent misused substances the Executive Cognitive Function is affected tremendously. In the past, Barkley and Fischer used The Barkley’s Deficits in Executive Functioning scale for adults. Scale is based off five subscales: (1) self-management to time, (2) self-organization and problem solving, (3) inhibition, (4) self-motivation, (5) self-activation and concentration. Brunelle and Flood used The Barkley’s Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS) to assess the relationship between ECF and substance misuse. Using 154 students, 39% students met criteria for hazardous alcohol usage and 19% met criteria for hazardous drug use. Research by Brunelle and Flood (2015) supports problematic alcohol users differ from non-problematic use and these results suggest that the BDEFS may be a valuable tool to assess ECF impairment in substance

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Over the past few decades, there has been much discourse regarding the drinking habits and behavior of college students. Since the passage of the Uniform Drinking Age Act of 1984, federal regulators have determined that the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) should be 21 years old instead of 18. Since then, there have been a plethora of scientific studies to determine whether this was an effective means of combating irresponsible drinking habits. The aim of these studies was to determine the overall impact of the reduced drinking age in a ‘cause and effect’ way. However, the primary means of support for the MLDA being 21 was that drinking and driving as well as overall consumption among minors was reduced.

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I am intrigued by human behaviour and what causes a person to make the choices they make. When considering the epidemiology of college students and substance use, we need to remember that it is possible to have healthy relationships with substances. When reviewing the data it will be thought-provoking to compare students who describe having a healthy relationship with substances to those who express having an unhealthy relationship.

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College can have a major effect on students, especially for their mental health. For example, stress and depression is becoming more common in college students, which can lead to death. In the article, “Loneliness and Suicidal Ideation in Drug-Using College Students,” states the fact that “suicide is the third-leading

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In college, going out to party and binge drinking are milestones that everyone is told they should experience in their four golden years. Campuses have thousands of students who struggle with alcohol thanks to popular bars and a culture that hails frequent drinking as the norm. Many of us know someone who had a drunken night out and boasted about not remembering what happened. However, frequent alcohol abuse leads to long term health consequences and can to problems with alchohol withdrawal. Most young people don’t understand the threshold there is where casual drinking turns into a serious problem.

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In many of the colleges and universities in the United States today, there is a massive number of students who drink. Drinking has become such a normal thing for students as some students are consuming at least 5 drinks in a row at a point when at a social event. These events could range from fraternity parties, social gatherings where alcohol is offered or just for personal expenses. Drink excessive amounts of alcohol always lead to bad consequences, and some are even fatal. Binge drinking is dangerous, and it is causing deaths, grades to fall and very unhealthy.

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Is substance abuse a product of genetics or environment or personal choice? While ideally, substance abuse should be considered a product of genetics, environment, and personal choice, I will argue that environment plays a very significant role. The interaction between the effects of some drugs and the physical machinery of decision-making system has been studied extensively. As discussed in class, the failure of the decision making system can be seen in changing needs, mimicking euphoric reward signals, overvaluations of actions or expectancies, overfast discounting processes, changing learning rates, mismatch in balance planning/habit decision systems, etc. We make decisions using our brains, the process of which can be altered by drugs, affecting future decision making; a personal choice

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(Brick, 2004, para 3). When a substance enters a human body it affects more than just the stomach, liver, or brain, it affects the entire body. Every human body was designed with a purpose and plan by God. Depending on the person, there is a decision of whether to take care of the body and follow that plan. In summary, addiction and substance abuse can affect the entire quality of a person’s

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College students abusing alcohol. College students tend to engage in things that can put

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The reported issues that accompanied most drinking appeared to be associated with those individuals that were engaging in binge drinking not just ongoing

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As we can see by the four different development domains, the abuse of substances has several negative outcomes and can be severely detrimental to the abuser. Although it is difficult to stop the abuse of substances, people who are dealing with this issue should seek help. Relying on drugs is

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Literature Review Substance Use Disorder Defined According to the American Psychological Association, the definitional boundaries of what addiction is has changed multiple times over the years. Addiction was relabeled dependence in 1964 by the World Health Organization, as it thought that the word addiction closely linked to opiate use. A few years ago, the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was released and combined the diagnostic categories for substance abuse and substance dependence (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). These diagnoses have replaced the term with substance use disorders.

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