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Antibiotic resistance reveiw
Antibiotic resistance reveiw
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IS THE POSSIBILITY OF POST-ANTIBIOTICS REAL? Imagining the Post-Antibiotics Future is an essay written by Maryn McKenna to emphasize focus on our lack of appreciation for what antibiotics have done for us and will continue to do for us, but only if we let them. She presents a very insightful and eye opening argument. She relies heavily on a very personal story as well as many facts and research to create such a convincing argument. McKenna begins her essay with recalling a time in which she found out about the death of her great-uncle due to a very infection.
After lawn inoculating a Meuller Hinton plate and placing the samples of medication, the plate was then incubated for one week at 37 degrees Celsius. The first medication choice was Trimethoprim, this produced a zone of inhibition of 16mm, therefore being sensitive to the bacteria. Antibiotic number two was nalidixic acid, this too, has a zone of inhibition of 16mm but is considered intermediate. The next antibiotic was erythromycin which produced a zone of inhibition of zero and was therefore resistant. The last antibiotic that was chosen to be used in the experiment was ciprofloxacin.
“Antibiotic sensitivity tests showed that the two groups differed in sensitivity to penicillin and erythromycin, but no other antibiotics.” (Article abstract).Out of the nine hundred samples they took, the group showed the bacteria was defeated by the antibiotic penicillin and the antibiotic erythromycin but the other antibiotics didn’t touch the bacteria. The experiment showed people only two antibiotics were fighting off the bacteria. The two of which are being over used and over time will no longer work. If the bacteria continues to grow bigger and better, the antibiotics for ear infections aren’t going to work which leads to hearing loss, even to the extent of going
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria reformat themselves in order to become unaffected by the drugs or substances created to terminate them (About Antimicrobial Resistance). They gain resistance to the drugs which causes the drugs to be ineffective of use and leads to more harm. Antibiotic resistance commonly occurs within patients because of physicians misusing or overusing antibiotics. This creates a common resistance to patients and resulting in the constant creation for new antibiotics that would treat the bacteria (Antibiotic Resistance). The main conflict generally evolves from medical stewardship where physicians have the responsibility to optimally heal their patients to their best efforts (Medical Ethics and the Stewardship
"During a time that I should have been planning for my son's college graduation and helping him prepare for his future, I was burying my only son, who only days before had been the picture of health” (IDSA Communications Staff). Theresa Drew, mother of Ricky Lannetti, tells the story of her son’s fatal experience. Ricky Lannetti was a strong and athletic twenty-one year old. Ricky had contracted Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), or better known as the “superbug”. He had reported having common flu-like symptoms leading up to the climax of this infection.
It could have also been helpful to show a diagram of how the cell transfers the genetic information containing antibiotic resistance characteristics.
The triclosan antiseptic is the most effective killer of E. Coli bacteria; however, recent studies have shown it could be harmful to human health. We recommend to doctors, hospitals, schools and families to use non- triclosan based products to help kill bacteria. Although the most effective killer, triclosan could potentially contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant germs and be harmful to the immune system. Scientists must find the balance between effectively killing bacteria and the safety of human
Legislation P3- Explain relevant sections of key legislation and associated guidelines with regard to the administration of medicines. M1- Discuss how organisational policies and procedures are influenced by legislation and guidelines with regard to the administration of medicines. D1- Evaluate the effect of legislation and guidelines on the administration of medicines. In this assignment I am going to be explaining what different types of legislations and guidelines are in place when it comes to handling medicines in a health and social care setting.
We thought that Penicillium was not inhibited because of structural differences between it and the susceptible fungi, but it is possible that penicillin killed off the bacteria. Unfortunately, the short stay prevented us from confirming our theory, and I left Costa Rica, longing for an extended research
At the time not even the most straightforward diseases, for example,not even the common cold was curable. Until the best medicinal disclosure at the time was accidently found in 1928. Starting its potential amid World War 2, the entire world needed its hands on it. It was Penicillin. Penicillin left an imprint in our history, it expanded medicinal innovation, manufacturing and even diminished diseases.
Antibiotics are helpful for treating infections and infectious wounds. Unfortunately, there are certain bacteria that have developed their own defenses to
It starts with a flea bite, and the next thing you know you have a fever, chills, excruciating pain, perhaps black pus-oozing boils, and then death comes. The problem is you have no idea that a flea was the cause and you could be fine today and dead by tomorrow. It sounds horrible, but it was the reality for 1 in 3 people if you lived during the mid-1300s in Europe(History.com staff, par.1). It became known as the “Black Death” or as we know it today, Bubonic plague. The Bubonic Plague severely impacted society at that time, had an impact on our time, and a similar outbreak of disease could have similar effects even in modern times.
According to estimates, at least 1.5 million preventable medication errors and adverse drug events occur each year in the United States. One-third of all medication errors occur during the administration phase of medication delivery (Durham, 2015). Medication safety is freedom from preventable harm with medication use; therefore, nurses must promote patient safety by understanding their contributions to the prevention of medication error (Choo, Hutchinson, & Bucknall, 2010). Additionally, a medication error is any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the health care professional. Thus, to promote medication safety, nurses must understand their roles in proper medication management and identify challenges that associated with medication safety.
I. Attention: Imagine you have to go to McKinley because you accidentally ate spoiled food. You ask for penicillin, but doctor is unwilling to prescribe you the drug and tells you that you will recover after resting for a few days (AA). Most physicians refrain from prescribing drugs to patients because the overuse of drugs can reduce their effectiveness.
With this extensive challenge in mind, the tactics physicians previously used to fight bacterial infections off have been altered. The article, "Doctors Enlisted to Turn the Tide on Antibiotic Resistance", describes the new tactic. It reads, " The goal of this tactic, called antimicrobial stewardship, is to curb antibiotic resistance by speeding diagnosis, getting the most appropriate drug to each patient, limiting intravenous drug delivery