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Antibiotic Resistance

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Antibiotic resistance is precisely what it sounds like: the resistance towards some antibiotics bacteria may develop. This can lead to antibiotics being rendered useless while a person tries to fend off a disease. Over the years, this dilemma has only intensified as numerous bacteria have become resistant to countless antibiotics. Therefore, researchers and scientists alike have endeavored in figuring out not only the main culprit of antibiotic resistance, but also the multiple techniques to minimize antibiotic resistance along with the ramifications of antibiotic resistance in former and future generations. Antibiotic resistance is not a dilemma that has appeared spontaneously and without warning. The first known case of a bacteria becoming …show more content…

The main culprit is the overuse of antibiotics to treat diseases. This overuse not only comes from doctors over-prescribing the antibiotics, but also people who use personal antibiotics for unknown illnesses without their doctor’s approval. By doing this, people are building up a bacteria’s resistance to that antibiotic because they may not be using it properly and once you use antibiotics multiple times, resistance can possibly follow (Lee). If antibiotics continue to be misused, people could be looking at a time in the near future where it is similar to the pre-antibiotic era (Lee). However, while researchers now know the main culprit of antibiotic resistance, they also know multiple techniques to minimize it as …show more content…

Antibiotic resistance is not designated to specific countries, as it has been, and is still, a global dilemma. For example, in 2007 the extra costs due to diseases associated with antibiotic resistance in Europe was over ∈1.5 billion (Bush 894). In that same year, there was over $20 billion extra spent on hospital costs due to antibiotic resistance related diseases (Bush 894). Additionally, in Europe in 2007 alone there were over 400,000 sicknesses related to antibiotic resistance diseases; and of those 400,000 sicknesses, 25,000 of them resulted in death (Bush 894). Therefore, using these statistics from 2007, researchers can attempt to compute the ramifications of antibiotic resistance if nothing is done to curtail its presence

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IS THE POSSIBILITY OF POST-ANTIBIOTICS REAL? Imagining the Post-Antibiotics Future is an essay written by Maryn McKenna to emphasize focus on our lack of appreciation for what antibiotics have done for us and will continue to do for us, but only if we let them. She presents a very insightful and eye opening argument. She relies heavily on a very personal story as well as many facts and research to create such a convincing argument. McKenna begins her essay with recalling a time in which she found out about the death of her great-uncle due to a very infection.

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“Antibiotic sensitivity tests showed that the two groups differed in sensitivity to penicillin and erythromycin, but no other antibiotics.” (Article abstract).Out of the nine hundred samples they took, the group showed the bacteria was defeated by the antibiotic penicillin and the antibiotic erythromycin but the other antibiotics didn’t touch the bacteria. The experiment showed people only two antibiotics were fighting off the bacteria. The two of which are being over used and over time will no longer work. If the bacteria continues to grow bigger and better, the antibiotics for ear infections aren’t going to work which leads to hearing loss, even to the extent of going

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PHAR 100 Assignment 3 1. Antibiotics are a form of medicine that seek out and destroy the bacteria that make us feel sick. Antibiotics work great against bacteria, however they don’t work against viruses. Penicillin was the first antibiotic to be discovered by Alexander Fleming, and it was first used to treat infections. Essentially, these powerful medicines fight bacterial infections, and have the potential to save lives.

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Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria reformat themselves in order to become unaffected by the drugs or substances created to terminate them (About Antimicrobial Resistance). They gain resistance to the drugs which causes the drugs to be ineffective of use and leads to more harm. Antibiotic resistance commonly occurs within patients because of physicians misusing or overusing antibiotics. This creates a common resistance to patients and resulting in the constant creation for new antibiotics that would treat the bacteria (Antibiotic Resistance). The main conflict generally evolves from medical stewardship where physicians have the responsibility to optimally heal their patients to their best efforts (Medical Ethics and the Stewardship

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in another scenario he examines the main stereotypical factors that is association with microbes in our body and how media and news headline tend to examine illness and microbes from a fear standpoint without examining the scientific aspect behind the development and prevention of such microbes in the first

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(The Oxford Scientist, 2020). This shows that conditions for overall public health improved - because of both the discovery of Insulin and Penicillin. The fact that

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1. In the video, it was stated that racial classifications are arbitrary. Please explain how racial classifications are arbitrary. Racial classifications are arbitrary. Many “scientists” in societies have tried to prove that some races were more evolutionarily developed than other races with the use of eugenics, but race is a social construct to categorize people with similar features into the same sub-groups. Humans are all one species, and race is nothing more than expressed phenotypes.

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Another medication developed was penicillin. “Before the widespread use of antibiotics like penicillin in the United States, even small cuts and scrapes could lead to deadly infections.” (Little, 2021). This is why penicillin was such a good thing. Now soldiers didn’t have to worry as much if they got wounded in battle.

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The infection death rate of the Allies vanished amid WW2 when penicillin

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Antibiotics are also one of the fastest increasingly used prescription drugs because many people live a stressed, unhealthy lifestyle. The highest prescribed drug in many areas is antibiotics. This can be expected due to seasonal illnesses, chronic sickness, and poor health and living conditions. Many people become dependent on

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More and more individuals with that resistant trait will increase the population. Soon the once effective treatment will not longer have an effect on the

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Despite the many beneficial and positive impacts in which the evolution of Homo sapiens causes, there are many difficulties and negatives which it in turn causes. For example, as individuals changes and develop, many new diseases and medicines will need to be formulated in order to keep up with the demand. For example, a disease may be very prevalent within a generation and therefore many new medicines were developed in order to prevent the diseases. However, over time and through the evolutionary changes which take place in human causes the diseases to become less prevalent among Australian society and therefore medicines are no longer necessary as the diseases is only among a small number of populations within Australia. Although, as a result

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• The emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases may be attributed to social events like war or civil conflicts, rapid urbanisation and industrialisation, migration of population, agricultural practices and food production, ecological changes which may be manmade or natural; human behaviour changes, improved health care facilities for diagnosis and management, microbial adaptation by development of drug resistance, changes in virulence and toxin production, mutation, etc. • Non-communicable diseases will become a major public health problem in the country due to changing life styles, increasing stress and tensions in the modern society, with increase in the number of aged people, there will be higher incidence and prevalence of diseases like Hypertension; IHD, Diabetes, Cancers and the whole range of geriatrics

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However, these therapies have several inherent problems, including the appearance of resistance to the antibiotics used and associated adverse effects, the risk of re infection and the high cost of

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