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The Counseling Profession: The ACA Code Of Ethics

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The counseling profession hasn’t always recognized the effects of multiculturalism on ethical standards, competencies and advocacy. The counseling profession ignored multiculturalism until Wrenn in 1962. He was the first individual to draw attention to this and termed it “culturally encapsulated” counseling. This type of thinking lead to counselors believing that their view was the only one which lead to stereotypical thinking. The ACA code of ethics has been revised several times and during the first draft of the code of ethics there is no mention of cultural awareness. In 1974 the code of ethics mentioned minority clients in measurement and evaluation sections. The 1995 version was when the code of ethics of revised considerably to expand
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The ACA standard also focuses on ethical issues in technology, online counseling, and social media. Another focus is on the imposition of counselor values on whether referrals should be made because of the counselor’s religious or other values. The ACA standards clarify that referrals are made only based on skill-based competency, not personal values. The ACA was more specific in stating the values of the counseling profession in the introduction; the enhancement of human development, diversity, and multiculturalism, social justice, the integrity of the counselor-client relationship and

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1 As a practitioner, it is imperative for me to encourage autonomy with the participant’s perspectives toward their treatment experience, where they dictate the directions of their treatment. This would be evidence with the participant’s treatment plan, where (ACA) A.1.c. Counseling Plans: therapists and their participant will agree to conjointly work together toward formulating a treatment plans, ensuring the client an opportunity for a realistic potential to achieve their objectives in accordant to their abilities, temperament, developmental level, and circumstances of client. This would assist the counselor with eliminating whatever barriers in position to inflict harm to the individual. (ACA) A.4.a.

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Step One What are the key ethical issues in this situation? Client engages in binge drinking behaviours and contacted the counsellor via text message using phrases indicating a possible imminent danger to the client's self, invoking the duty to warn/protect. The counsellor responded to the text frantically, which may violate the predetermined permission for technology use in the counselling relationship. With the phone number out of service, the counsellor has no means of contacting the client, demonstrating a potential lapse in record-keeping.

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Coming into the master’s level counseling program, I was bewildered by the complexities of the various professional associations and the separation of the code of ethics of varying associations and laws created for counselors. Likewise, I needed to familiarize myself with the discordance between the state regulatory laws and statutes in counseling. It is significant to be familiarized with ethical standards and understand the law's differentiation with an emphasis on personal morals and values. It is indispensable to gain knowledge of professional codes by considering Texas law and how the implementation could affect my future professional counseling career.

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Generally, the Christian perspective supports the ACA ethical guidelines and counseling. First, in the Bible it states many times the wicked counsel of men (Jeremiah 7:24; Isaiah 29:15; Isaiah 8:10, ESV). Does this mean we are not to counsel? It is saying those that do not listen to God’s counsel are wicked or are going backward. As a Christian counselor we are in tuned to God’s word and in prayer with Him.

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Counselors must be aware of their ethical and legal obligations when providing counseling services, such as those related to crisis prevention and intervention. This knowledge can guide the counselor in making appropriate decisions to best assist the client. The American Counseling Association Code of Ethics (2014) provides counselors with the core principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice and fidelity to guide them in decisions making. Furthermore, the following ACA (2014) ethical codes are applicable to crisis counseling: A.1.a. Primary responsibility.

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2. An academically and socially struggling 11-year-old female student, Irina, comes to speak with the school counselor, Mrs. Moon, about her increasing awareness of herself as lesbian. Irina’s parents are conservative Catholics and the culture of the school community is likewise politically conservative. She would like to meet in a group with other gay and lesbian students in the school. As a result of the school’s emphasis on the Common Core, group counseling has been eliminated this year.

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The ACA provides professional ethical advice, discounted liability insurance, and the chance to market one's practice in accordance with the ACA Code of Ethics (ACA, 2023). The ACA also offers advocacy training and continuing education credit, career consultations, and foundation grants for members who apply for support (ACA, 2023). It seems that obtaining membership with the ACA, allows the counselor to access essential resources and services that aid in both professional and personal development. Current Issues

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The National Association of Social Workers provide guidance, information, advocacy and other resources for social workers. The National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics clearly provides social work professionals with ethical guidelines to be successful in the profession. The Code of Ethics gives social workers a strong foundation to the core values, in order to make decisions about ethical issues with their clients and colleagues on an everyday basis. Understanding and implementing the principles of the Code of Ethics is essential in the social work profession. The Code of Ethics consists of a set of core values for the social work profession.

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In addition to the worries about how the Bible would be viewed with integration and the lack of guidelines, there are other concerns which must be addressed as well before integration can truly take place. For example, many Christian psychologists today spend more time worrying about how psychology fits into their theology instead of trying to practically apply biblical beliefs to a counseling setting (Ripley, 2012). Because of this, there are many psychologists who tend to blur ethical guidelines, often attempting to take more of a position of a pastor than that of a counselor or guide (Tan, 2003). Tan goes on to mention that one of the trickiest parts of integration is making sure that the ability to guide someone spiritually is not misused,

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Throughout the past two weeks we have focused on culture and the role it plays in psychology. Culture has influence how we understand or interact with one another in our everyday life. Another topic that was discussed is psychological testing and ways to stop the abuse of psychological testing that have been affecting the field of psychology. Psychological testing is based on observing and measuring a person behavior over a period of time. Within the field of psychology there are rules that a research must abide.

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Adherence to professional ethics is a foundational aspect of counseling practice. As students, we are trained to be ethically competent, providing the most principled treatment for our clients. Yet, ethical issues are not just encountered by novice counselors, experienced practitioners face ethical dilemmas throughout their career, as well. The American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics (2014) sets ethical obligations and provides guidance for how to manage ethical dilemmas. The code considers professional values that counselors should be aware of, but also ethical principles that guide practice (ACA, 2014).

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Essay #1: Ethical Principles in Professional Counseling Autonomy The principle of autonomy is to consider the clients’ rights on making their own decisions when resolving their own conflicts. The counselor cannot tell them what to do in order to resolve their problems. The counselor encourages the client’s personal growth while respecting the client’s culture, personal values, and belief.

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PRINCIPLE OF FIDELITY Principle of fidelity states how psychologist establish trust with whom they work with in accordance to the American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code Conduct. This principle concern with the trust relationship between the client and counsellor. Being honorable is seen as the basic to understanding and resolving ethical issues.

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Since social workers work with a variety of populations, they experience some dilemmas during delivering their services to clients, hence the need for ethical conduct. According to Barker (2003) an ethical dilemma refers to a situation that occurs when two or more moral values seem to be equally legal but contradictory and the practitioner is required to make the best possible choice from among them. So it is important to have ethics that will help in taking ethical decisions. Barker (2003) defines ethics as a system of moral principles and perceptions about right versus wrong and the resulting philosophy of conduct that is practiced by a

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