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Stewardship In Antibiotics

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Antibiotic medications have saved many people’s lives. Unfortunately antibiotics are no longer as effective in stopping pathogenic bacteria infection. Currently there is an antibiotic resistance crisis since may bacteria have become or are becoming resistant to all of the antibiotics developed. Instead of researching new antibiotics, which will continue to promote antibiotic resistance, antibiotic stewardship should be promoted specifically dealing with preventing infections, monitoring antibiotic prescription, and developing laboratory tests that provide accurate results faster. Hospitals need to reduce the infections contracted during patients stays in their facilities. Stewardship programs can monitor the prescription of antibiotic to prevent the unnecessary use which will lead to resistance. The laboratory processing and providing test results must provide accurate results quickly. Research towards better the following areas will slow the increase of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
Introduction:
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coli. (2014) Higher selection strength occurs when a physician prescribes a patient with a high dose of antibiotics. The dose is either determined to be high or low depend on the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), which is the amount of the drug required to inhibit the visible growth of the bacteria causing the infection. When a health care provider treats a bacteria infection with a dose that will provide a high selection environment the rate of mutations will increase. These mutations will lead to resistance, cross-resistance, and susceptibility to antibiotic, however the antibiotic will kill any bacteria with mutation making them susceptible, but the bacteria with resistant and cross-resistant mutations will survive the antibiotic doses and grow to repopulation the

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The author, Ranjana Srivastava, shows her credibility through different types of references from statistics and other sources which support and clarifies her claims. By using logos and ethos throughout the article she explains the occurrences that have resulted in the resistance in different countries and different types of patients. Srivastava applies Ethos throughout the article, where she uses a candid tone that helps convey her message more fluidly for her intended audience. Srivastava utilizes logos by describing a survey from the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care where “38.4% of patients were being given an antibiotic… a slight majority were either noncompliant with guidelines or plainly inappropriate” (Srivastava, 2016). The survey provided insight towards the problems Srivastava is conveyed and contributes to her emphasis on her purpose to bring exposure to the effects of antibiotic resistance.

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