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The political system of Republic Rome
Caesar political career
A very brief history of julius caesar
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His past shaped him to be a very well-respected man. Caesar began his political career when he won the popular vote of a military tribuneship over his rival Gaius Popillius. The position he was elected is a very low position but a stepping stone to the senate. After winning the election his Aunt had passed away. Julia was the wife of Marius.
Wells (The Roman Empire) explained that, “it became standard for the consuls of the year to resign halfway,” which reflected on how ex-consulship was desirable to gain posts in public service. Henceforth, Augustus reformed political roles of officials of consuls as highlighted through how he established public roles for
The Spartan government consisted of a king, council of elders, and the Ephors. The Ephors were citizens of the state who represented and were elected by a majority of the population. Every citizen was eligible to be elected as an Ephor. Compared to the United States government, the Ephors are likened to the legislative branch of government because they “determine suits about contracts” (Aristotle). Noble people made up the council of the elders who were essentially the judicial branch of the government because they were the “judges of homicide” (Aristotle).
Caesar took this power by force, he gained it by conquering and winning ward and battles. The people of Rome worshipped him for his winnings, thus, gaining power and control of the area. Policy decisions and laws were enacted by the vote of the senate. But as Caesar came to power, he gained more influence over these decisions. He would ask them to be granted by the senate, and they would approve or disapprove.
The Roman Government also had something called a Senate. The senate had 300 members and was in charge of advising the rulers of Rome. They were usually made up of patricians. The rulers of Rome were called Consuls. There were two consuls in Rome and they both directed the government and led the army.
Julius Caesar was abundantly powerful and considered to be Rome’s most famous Roman had many accomplishments in his life. The first triumvirate in 60 BC, which was an alliance between Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar. Each member of the coalition was given military commands, Pompey was given Spain, Crassus Syria and Caesar was to take Gaul. In 53 BC Crassus died and Pompey took complete control and told Caesar to surrender his army and return home. Caesar knew if he returned, his rivals might kill him.
First came the Early Republic where the monarch held an election for the magistrates (consuls). They served as commanders and chiefs of the military. In 450 BC the first laws was established on the “Twelve Tables”. These laws were displayed in Roman Form and gave rights such as civil rights, and property rights. This lead to the creation of the senate in 300 B.C.
The Consequences of Honor Being an honorable person requires one to follow a code of ethics for the greater good, even at the cost of his own life. If one breaks his code of ethics, he believes that living with the shame of breaking it for the rest of his life would be a “fate worse than death”. These selfless individuals care more about the needs of others than their own personal desires. However, there are people who take advantage of one’s honorable nature and use it for their own gain. This concern of acting honorably is shown in Brutus, the main character in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar.
One’s reputation is gathered by the honor bestowed on them. Throughout the ancient and modern world honor is envied by many. During the study and read of Julius Caesar, a Shakespearian play following the death of Pompey and Caesar’s downfall, many characters are tested to being honorable. The merit of having honor and being honorable are central themes within the play. Characters are affected by their decisions because of their lust for reputation.
In earlier times the main executive officials had been the nine archons, one of who supervised religious functions. After their year of service an Archon became a lifetime member of the Council of the Areopagus. But after 487 BC, the power of the Archons was reduced and Pericles than reduced the Council of the Areopagus's power to the supervision of religious rites. The only officials elected by public vote were the city architect and the Board of 10 Generals. Pericles was a major figure on this board during the 5th century.
INSERT INTRODUCTION During the Roman Republic (509-27 BC), the Roman constitution attempted to distribute power between numerous political offices in an attempt to prevent a return to a monarchy where all control was retained by one individual (as was the case in 6th Century BC). In the Roman Republic, the position that held the most power was the consul. This role shared many similarities with that of a king. In order for a Roman politician to reach the heights of a consulship of high offices, they needed to meet certain prerequisites.
The play begins upon a Roman street where two soldiers, Flavius and Marullus, interrogate some commoners nearby. Upon questioning they find the commoners anticipating the parade for Julius Caesar’s entrance to the city but instead of allowing them to carry on with their pursuit they mocked them and commanded them to move away. Following, in the next scene, Caesar, along with an entourage of officials and dignitaries, move through the streets of Rome when suddenly Caesar hears a soothsayer call for him. Upon his call Caesar questions to his desire for him and so doing Caesar is given an omen (one which marked his death). Caesar mocks him hysterically and carries with the procession.
Julius Caesar was a Powerful Roman politician and general, who served as a god to the Romans. He played a key role in the events that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman empire. His reign from 49 B.C to 44 B.C illustrated his dominance in controlling a commanding army and ruling a nation. Many historians have different opinions on Caesar's command. Some saw him as a leader for the people, whereas others saw him as a man searching for power and power alone.
Caesar’s father had achieved an average position in politics due to which the family was allowed certain traditional entitlements and offices. Caesar
The Roman government had many bodies, The Senate was a body which had 300 members, the senate was a political institution in the ancient Roman Republic. It was not an elected body, but one whose members were appointed by the consuls, and later by the censors. Various popular assemblies in which all citizens voted on laws and elected officials. Officials were called magistrates, who put the law into practice, governed in the name of the senate and people, and acted as priests. The point when the most recent ruler was taken out by two magistrates known as consuls.