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Postpartum depression psychology research paper
Postpartum depression eassay
Postpartum depression eassay
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The article I chose is “Penn: Stressed Dads Affect Offspring Brain Development through Sperm MicroRNA” by Katherine Unger Baillie. Tracy L. Bale a professor of neuroscience at Penn’s School of Veterinary Medicine and Perelman School of Medicine is leading a study on how the level of stress can affect offspring’s through sperm. Professor Bale researched on male mice, and to elevate their stress levels she exposed them to a predator’s odor such as urine from a fox and/or transferring them to different cages. She then compared the sperm to the unstressed male mice and noticed an increase of nine miRs from the stress exposed mice. miRs prevent RNAs from translating into proteins.
In Tina Miller’s, “Falling Back into Gender?”, the author explains how the role of men is different in many family households. Using studies and data retrieved from men who are experiencing early parenthood, Tina identifies the social norms that are associated with fathering. Through her research, she identifies the difference characteristics that a father posses: one being that of a masculine, strict father, and another being a “nurturing man” who is more sympathetic to the his children and serves as a stay home dad, spending times with the kids. Not only that but each has a mentality of wanting to share the responsibility and work that comes with taking care of babies. Throughout the article, Tina shows that although many young fathers have an incentive to care for their infants along with their spouses, eventually, what is expected for them through the social norm will eventually take its toll and fathers will go back to their typical duty as a man; to work endless hours and
It is important for children to be in a positive and healthy environment in order for them to realize their
Chapter nine of beginnings and Beyond starts with what an environment is. The environment is what surrounds the child and the people in it. It is where children play. The recent studies found by the society for neuroscience has found that the home environment predicts frontal and temporal cortical thickness and young adult brains. And children who have parents trained in stress reduction and attention have improved memory development.
RG, Lanz; SC, Bert; BK, Jacobs, in their journal article “A Sample of First Time Adolescent and Adult Mothers” (November, 22, 2009), they assert that there is a significant need for counseling, nurse-based intervention, and prevention services. Claiming that in order to prepare adolescents for motherhood society must provide the future parents with necessary social support. The audience is scholarly and educated; the relationship is based on common interest. Meghan, Angley; Anna, Divney; Unrania, Magriples; Trace, Kershaw, report their findings in The Maternal and Child Journal, “Social Support, Family Functioning and Parenting Competence in Adolescent Parents” (January, 19, 2015) they claim that there is a major association between low social
A safe family atmosphere facilitates the process of integrating right habits into their child. The relationships within this environment provide examples in which the child can learn from. What the child learns corresponds to what is occurring within these interactions. The parent’s influences has the ability to counteract outside influence, either good or bad. Being in a poor environment can hinder this development and influence the type of person the child becomes in a negative way once they grow older.
The strain relationship between a single parent and a child deeply impact the child’s life.
According to an article written by Paul Tough (2016), large amounts of stress experienced in childhood can alter a child’s brain development, resulting in the child having to endure an increase in blood pressure and levels of stress hormones throughout the course of their life. Such alterations in neurological and physiological development could ultimately lead to changes in a child’s behavior since excessive amounts of stress can negatively influence a person’s decision-making behavior (Hollon, Burgeno & Phillips, 2015). Hence, when placed under a great deal of stress, children experience negative changes mentally, physically, and
This stage is known as “terrible twos” because they are learning from their wrong behaviors. By this age, it is only the start to toddler development. Necessarily environmental structure is valued in toddler development, because their laboratory and playground is based on their surroundings. Therefore, environmental elements contribute to concentrated cognitive and physical advancements in toddlers. II.
What does multi-stressed families means to me? Multi-stressed families can be defined as a combining form of stress in a real or imagined lack of balance between the demands on the family and the family’s ability to meet those demands. In the definition of family stress, the demands in the family are commonly referred to as stressors. A stressor is a life event or a transition that happens in the family. It can be either positive or negative and can cause a change in the family’s coping pattern.
Being a single mother is not an easy job to do. Although there are some women out there who have chosen to do so, raising children on her own is not every single mother’s dream come true. Unfortunately, sometimes life doesn’t turn out the way we planned or circumstances beyond our control change our lives forever. It may not be the ideal situation to raise a child in a single parent household for most people, however, we should not pass judgement on one’s family dynamics because it does not replicate the “norm”. We should be willing to help these families to be successful because these children are our future.
I’m so stressed! I remember as a child hearing this phrase from adult figures all around me. From my school teachers to my parents, I might expect to hear them yell out how stressed they were at least once a day. As a child, I did not have a personal connection or understanding of the word stress. However, as I matured in age, I gradually began to gain my own personal understanding of this word.
CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Family is a group of people that consist of parents, children and their relatives. Our parent’s role is to take care of us, to teach us good manners, to give our needs and wants. They are considered as our first teachers that can teach us until we grow up, but because of lack of money they need to make a difficult decision to go work on abroad and give or provide their family needs. And that’s why we need to understand it; it’s not easy because we want that our parents are on our side until we grow up. Nowadays, many children’s are experiencing the absence of their parents.
Staying in a toxic environment is harmful when one feels low emotionally. In managing stress, it is important to seek a peaceful environment, just to meditate and see life in a more positive way. Sleep is also an important method of managing stress. When the body relaxes, the brain relaxes too. The ideas from the documentary and the research are the understanding that besides the harsh impacts of stress, the good news is that it can be managed.
We consider the child's characteristics (being British, being a girl, birthweight, whether s/he was breastfed for at least 1 month, accidents at home, having been in a hospital, and three indicators of child development1); household's characteristics (other siblings, weekly equivalent income, if parents meet friends at least once a week, region of residence); mother's characteristics (age, hours of work per week, whether she held a job while pregnant, monthly wage, not employed, whether she experienced post–partum depression, a factor summarizing her feelings of tiredness and concern, a factor summarizing her feelings of irritability, whether she had lived with a single mother during childhood, whether she has a chronic illness, cigarettes smoked per day, whether she drinks at least once a week); father's characteristics (whether he is present, hours of work per week, monthly wage, a factor summarizing his feelings of tiredness and concern, a factor summarizing his feelings of irritability, whether he had lived with a single mother during childhood, cigarettes smoked per day, whether he drinks at least once a