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Articles of Confederation the strengths and weaknesses of the government it created
Articles of Confederation the strengths and weaknesses of the government it created
Articles of Confederation the strengths and weaknesses of the government it created
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The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan had many similarities and distinct differences. The New Jersey Plan wanted the Legislative Branch to consist of one house with equal representation from all states. It also stated that the Legislative Branch could collect taxes from the states. The Virginia Plan included details about a powerful Legislative Branch. There would be two houses with membership proportional to the state’s population.
Final Exam Part I: QA2 The Virginia Plan a New Constitution The Virginia Plan proposed a new Constitution designed as a republic and a strong national government. The most distinguished feature of the plan created structural changes as well as delegated sovereignty to the Federal government and the people. This transfer of power diminished the role of the States in the national government. The Virginia Plan structurally replaced the unicameral Congress by separating federal power among three branches of government, a bicameral legislature, an executive and a judiciary.
(2) The creation of an unspecified national executive, elected by the legislature. (3) The creation of a national judiciary, appointed by the legislature" (Bardes, Shelley, Schmidt 41). Moreover, the New Jersey differs from the Virginia Plan in that it was "simply an amendment of the Articles of Confederation [and] its only notable features was its reference to the supremacy doctrine, which was later included in the Constitution" (Bardes, Shelley, Schmidt 42). Despite this difference both plans are important as they helped reach an
Later on, people realized that they were in urgent need for a government reformation. This supported the federalists demand for creating a powerful government. The articles of confederation were a plan established in 1781, and were a limited government that gave most of its power to the states. The articles of confederation were too weak
The Virginia Plan, created by James Madison, proposed that the Articles of Confederation to be “scrapped” or thrown out, and that the people would make a new National Government which has the power to make laws binding upon the states, to raise its own money through taxes, and to regulate trade throughout the states. The mayor, Edmund Randolph, introduced this plan. It was wildly popular throughout the states and was put into effect. It was significant in creating our new government simply because it got rid of the Articles of Confederation. It made it possible for the federal government to not only gain money from tax from the states, but it also impacted the creation of our new government.
In the creating of the US Constitution, the creators hit many roadblocks. It was difficult for the state delegates to decide on much, especially because they were biased and in favor of their own states. The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two examples of the disagreement of representation within the states in the legislative branch. The New Jersey Plan was in favor of equal representation throughout the states. The Virginia Plan was in favor of population representation, meaning the larger states would have more representation than the smaller states.
This led to the structure of the government: the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey
The Albany Plan, proposed by Benjamin Franklin, had many purposes. Its main purpose was to unite all thirteen colonies. The plan consisted of establishing a council to make laws and to win the French and Indian War. All of the colonies wanted to do their own thing and wouldn’t cooperate so the plan failed. In 1776, leaders came together to write The Declaration of Independence in order to separate themselves from Great Britain.
His New Jersey Plan was a counter proposal to the Virginia Plan. Less populated states strongly contradict giving power of national government control to states that are highly populated, which resulted to a legislative body from the Articles of Confederation to represent one-vote-per state. With a legislative representative there would be more authority. The single legislative chamber of the New Jersey Plan, was originated from the Article of Confederation. The issue of the size of the state and state’s fairness idle the
The plan proposed some amendments, revisions, corrections and changes to address the problems and weaknesses of the Article of Confederation in dealing with national problems. It called for a unicameral legislature with each state having equal numbers of representatives regardless of size or population. Along with the powers already given by the Articles of Confederation, the legislature would gain some more power such as the ability to create new tariffs, duties, other taxes, and regulations on trade. The legislature would also be elect an executive that would serve for a fixed period of time, and the executive can be removed from office through a majority vote of governors from the states if petitioned. The executive would enforce federal acts, appoint people for required tasks in the federal government, and be in charge of the military.
The plan proposed by Virginia otherwise known as the “large-state plan.” Which proposed “a bicameral legislature, in which the lower house would be elected proportionately and the upper house would be selected from a list of nominees sent from the state legislatures on the basis of equal representation for the states. ”(add footnote) As the smaller states feared that this plan would lose a voice in the federal government if they continued with the Virginia plan, they opposed this plan and came up with one for themselves which would be known as the “small-state plan.” The small-state plan would propose “a unicameral Congress, with equal representation for each state, with all the powers of the Confederation Congress.
The Constitutional Convention was arranged for the “purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation” (208). As a result, it was concluded that the power of this great nation should fall in the hands of a “direct authority” rather than within each state (209). Additionally, the national government must provide the Constitution as the representation of the people’s voice and their rights. Consequently, the New Jersey plan became in effect in which equal representation amongst the states in a “unicameral (one-house)” (210).
This plan proposed a structure of government to the Constitutional Convention. However this did not apply for everyone, because this would mean that states with a larger population will get more representatives so they supported this plan while the smaller states were opposed to the plan. There was an alternative option offered called the New Jersey Plan. This plan was also known as the Small State Plan which consisted of 11 resolutions. The New Jersey Plan would be a new process that ensures there is an unbiased selection of State representatives to a centralized legislative body.
Obviously, smaller states were not pleased with that plan. They thought that larger states could easily overrule them in congress. So William Paterson created a plan called the New Jersey Plan. It as well had the same three branches but, the plan provided legislators to have only one house. Each state would only one vote in the legislator, regardless of the population.
After the failure of the Articles of Confederation, the young US needed a more centralized, stronger form of government. The US Constitution outlined a very specific government structure which included a bicameral legislature: The House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives and Senate were designed to operate differently to obtain a balanced power through equal representation in each chamber, different responsibilities of each chamber, and the number of terms members in each chamber serve. During the Constitutional Convention, one of the most important decisions would be focused on the structure of Congress. The New Jersey Plan, favoring smaller states, opted for one house with equal representation.
