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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

1703 Words7 Pages

Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is a process that is intended to retrieve oil and gas from shale rock that are thousands of feet underground. Throughout the process it creates fractures in the rock that then stimulates the flow of natural gas and oil. The fractures are made by pumping a large amount of fluid at a high pressure down a well and into straight into the rock formation. The fluid that is pumped is typically water, proppant and chemical additives that help open and expand the fractures. This will in return increases the amount that can be recovered, and will allow the wells to be drilled from thousands of feet underground. After the injection part is finished, the internal pressure of the rock formation will cause the …show more content…

The health concerns and the risks of leaks and contamination surrounding the fracking process have made people very cautious in supporting it. This has also caused the United States to create several regulations regarding fracking. Other countries have either banned it completely or have no regulations up to date. Or for example in Quebec, a province in Canada has been predicted to gain from up to $71 to $475 in the next 25 years from shale gas revenues alone. However there is also the factor in whether taxpayers will carry the burden of paying up to four times as much as the revenue that is brought in (Forbes). As a result of the social impacts from fracking, this has also now become a political issue in terms of whether it should be banned or …show more content…

Along with a health concern it creates for those living near a hydraulic fracturing well. The process of fracking turns the rural and natural regions into industrial sectors. It begins to replace our forest and farm lands, while endangering any animals or civilizations around them, as previously stated. Many common symptoms that are experienced among those that live near a fracking site are, fatigue, burning eyes, dermatological irritation, upper respiratory, risk of endocrine disruption, and change in quality of life and sense of well-being. (McDermott-Levy, Kaktins and Sattler).
There is however a slightly positive impact that fracking has on our environment. When the natural gas is fracked thoroughly it gives energy with a notably reduced carbon emissions (Skroupa).
Throughout all of my research it is clear that while "fracking" does have several benefits, I think that the safety concerns outweigh them. Anything that could cause such dangers to our environment will only cause worse problems for our planet in the future. As a result of fracking there has been reported several pollution related incidents in the last 10 years. Pollution is not something we should be taking lightly and be looking for ways to reduce it as much as possible. This process has continuously shown serious environmental harm and even quick research would prove

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Fracking is the process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks, boreholes, etc., to force open existing fissures and extract oil or gas. Fracking takes place in the United states as well as other countries such as China, Canada, Denmark and Saudi Arabia (Dews, F.). Two stakeholders that are involved with this topic include Oil/gas companies and environmentalists. Oil and gas companies are trying to increase the amount of fracking going on to extract as much oil and gas as possible which will increase oil sales and decrease the price of gasoline therefore helping the economy. People who want to protect the environment want to ban fracking due to its negative impacts on the environment.

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Fracking is a useful way to provide energy, however it affects the environment in many ways. Hydraulic Fracturing is a procedure used to extract oil and natural gas by inserting water, sand, and liquids such as chemicals in the subsurface, which indicates that this process can lead to dangerous risks (Weible 232). That method involves drilling feet underground through layers of stones, which indicates that the drilling fractures the rocks (Newton 23). Furthermore, fracking has some benefits that last a brief period, but it is not worth the risk. In fact, fracking is a political and environmental issue that has impacted the world and people’s lives.

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Fracking produces greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide. These trapping gases will only make the Earth hotter and melt the polar ice caps quicker. This will bring about unbearable irreversible effects to our states, country, and Earth.

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Fracking should be used to release oil and natural gas because it creates more jobs, financial benefits business-wise, doesn’t affect our environment and doesn’t harm us, humans. Now, one reason why fracking used be instead of oil and natural gas because of financial gain business wise and creates more jobs. The pros about fracking according to Source B ‘’In places like Kalkaska County, the oil, and gas industry is big business, providing hundreds of jobs. Many of those contractor and subcontractor jobs are tied to fracking.’’ This means that fracking provides more jobs for others, leading others to make money.

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For instance, the use of natural gas has generated many widespread health benefits, like generating less harmful air particles. Compared to the different resources such as, coal which produces many harmful air particles affecting people’s health. Climate Connections says, “The major new supply of natural gas produced through fracking is displacing the burning of coal, which each year contributes to the early death of thousands of people. Coal made up about 50 percent of U.S. electricity generation in 2008, 37 percent by 2012; meanwhile, natural gas went from about 20 percent to about 30 percent during that same period” in addition, in todays world, creating jobs is a huge thing that the world needs. Therefore, with fracking being a larger operation, it has generated plenty of jobs for individuals.

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For example leaks of methane can contaminate the water and make it harmful to people who come in contact with it or drink it. Fracking has the ability to create a cheaper and cleaner alternative energy source

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Besides these benefits, I feel that fracking has too many adverse effects on the environment and communities that lives within the vicinity of fracking sites. I am very shocked by how our society embraces technology without thinking about its unintended impacts on our environment. We rarely focus on better and sustainable alternatives, particularly when developing energy. I am disappointed

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However, if its negative side overwhelms the its benefits, we may should consider a safer ways for people who get affected by it, but not for just economy. People, especially children should get education about the toxic air emitted from fracking. We should also be cautious about the risks of explosions if accidents may happen. It not only causes damages around the place where people and their children lives, but also releases a great amount of methane

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Our natural resources are at risk every time fracking occurs. Fracking needs to be banned since it is hurting our health and that it drains our natural and limited resources required for us to sustain life.    Water is an essential to living and it is a need. Without it we would be dead from the dehydration. Fracking in this case can contaminate it to where we cannot drink it and if we do it can lead to death or a trip to the hospital:

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