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The Pros And Cons Of NAFTA

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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico that sets the rules for international trade and investment. NAFTA region is home to 444.1 million people, 33.3 million of whom live in Canada, 304.1 million in the United States, and 106.7 million in Mexico and producing $17 trillion worth of goods and services. Trade has increased between these countries since NAFTA was put into effect in January, 1994 (United States Trade Representative, “North American Free Trade Agreement”). Opponents of NAFTA include labor groups, environmental, consumer and religious groups. They worry that NAFTA will encourage companies to find the lowest wages possible, destroy American jobs and threaten democratic
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The North American Free Trade Agreement, otherwise known as NAFTA, is an international trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States, designed to remove tariff barriers between all three nations. Signed in the January of 1994 with final implications made in 2008. This has created substantial economic growth for Canada and its other two counterparts. NAFTA has increased trade for the Canadians, and as a result has created lots of jobs for Canada. Overall, NAFTA has been extremely beneficial for Canada since it was established in 1994.

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The NAFTA is a free trade agreement that was formed between the three countries of North America, or more specifically Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The main function of NAFTA is to eliminate all trade barriers between the three countries, such as tariffs, to lower the prices of groceries produced by the three countries involved. NAFTA grants the “most-favoured-nation” status to goods produced by the countries involved, which means that these goods must receive equal treatment as domestic goods. They also cannot give a better deal to non-NAFTA countries. This trade agreement greatly benefited the economies of the three countries, and increased the Canadian-Mexican trade eightfold and total merchandise trade between Canada and the United states more than doubled.

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The North American Free Trade Agreement is an arrangement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico that oversees many laws on the imports and exports of products between these three nations. Buying and selling goods without taxes, fees or hindrances was conducted through this agreement. North American Free Trade Agreement is one of the most influential international agreement between these three countries that defined the economic, social and political development of the North American region. NAFTA is a fantastic deal for Canada since it opens doors and allows Canada to remain competitive on the world market, increases employment opportunities across Canada, and the elimination of tariffs decreases the price of consumer goods throughout

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This treaty has been in effect since January 1, 1994. NAFTA was signed to help raise the standard of living for people in Canada. The North American Free Trade Agreement is one of the largest free trade zones. It has laid the foundations for a very strong economic growth and rising prosperity for Canada. NAFTA was designed to remove tariff barriers between Canada, Mexico, and

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This helped increase the United States GDP which then led to a growth in jobs. “For NAFTA countries, free trade has been beneficial, not harmful, as the increase in employment demonstrates: 40 million more people are at work now in Canada, Mexico and the United States as compared with 23 years ago at the start of NAFTA”(Milke). Milke analyzes the benefits of NAFTA by comparing past statistics to present day statistics. This is a very eye opening technique because it allows the reader to see how far the trade agreement has come. There are many benefits for countries who seek trading.

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While the abolishment of tariffs between the US and Canada is seen as one of main benefits granted by NAFTA, the FTA originally eliminated most barriers of trade between Canada and the US . NAFTA granted Canada access to the Mexican market and provided export opportunities for in financial and automobile sectors. While the US and Canada had planned for a thorough integration of the Mexican energy trade, they remained unable to break the monopoly of Mexico’s national oil company, Pemex (M. Angeles Villarreal & Ian F. Fergusson, 18). However, NAFTA nonetheless allowed for a greater access to the Mexican energy sector. In 2015, the US was the largest investor in Canada with a total stock of Foreign Direct Investment totalling 325.9 billion whereas

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In the 1990’s “Mr. Perot famously predicted that if NAFTA is enacted, Americans will hear ‘a giant sucking sound’ of jobs heading south of the border” according to the book Globalization by Donald J. Boudreaux. Ross Perot had some concerns about the wages of Mexico being much cheaper than the United States. This cheaper labor would entice companies to move across the border to be able to pay lower wages. NAFTA was greatly supported by President Clinton and President Bush. They believed that it would create many jobs for the United States.

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The negative effects included displaced Mexican workers crossing the border illegally, exploited Mexican workers, deterioration of the Mexican environment, and an increased trade deficit in the United States. However, from an economic view, it is clear that NAFTA is a successful accomplishment. It has allowed the United States to be a strong trade competitor and helped to reduce the amount of unemployment. Of course, there are always areas that could benefit from

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The NAFTA has increased illegal immigration in the United States, “With the reduction of tariffs, NAFTA also allowed

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The volume of mutual exports between NAFTA countries in 1994-2013 increased from $ 297 billion to $ 1,189 billion. The share of mutual exports over the same period has increased from 41.4% to 49.2% (World Investment Report, 2014). A significant increase in the number of jobs occurred in all countries (primarily in Canada and Mexico) following the results of 20 years of NAFTA. In 1993-2013, the number of jobs in Mexico increased from 31.3 million to 51.5 million, in Canada from 12.8 million to 19.1 million, while in the United States only from 120.0 million people To 155.4 million people (Weaver, 2015). The impact of NAFTA on the economies of member-countries is obvious.

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As citizens of the United States of America, we import billions of dollars of goods from many places, but one of our biggest trade markets is with Canada and Mexico. The trade agreement that we have with these two countries is called NAFTA, which is the world’s largest free trade agreement. (Amadeo) Enacted on January 1st, 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement has been in effect for almost twenty-four years. ("North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)") Canada’s top exports to the U.S. are live animals and lumber ("Canada") and Mexico’s top exports to the U.S. are avocados, tomatoes, and berries.

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According to CRF Backgrounders it is stated that The NAFTA agreement sparked four million and seven hundred thousand jobs in Canada since 1993. The increase of exports and the increase of jobs are positively correlated, as one goes up the other will follow and vice versa. Which proves that NAFTA helped regenerate Canada’s economy by sparking millions of jobs. In fact, almost one in five jobs in Canada are linked to international trade. " NAFTA means jobs.

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The North American Free Trade Agreement has slightly increased the overall economy of the United States, but some industries have been negatively affected. Experts estimate that NAFTA increases U.S. GDP by just a few billion dollars a year- only a few hundredths of a percent increase (Villarreal). U.S. overall trade with North American countries shot up. Trade with Canada increased from 240 billion dollars in trade in 1994 to 610 billion dollars in 2012-- an 87 percent increase (DeBelius). Trade with Mexico increased from 100 billion dollars in 1994 to 490 billion dollars in 2012, which is a 132% increase (DeBelius).

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With a population of 120 million, Mexico’s economic growth has been driven largely by integration of the NAFTA (The North American Free Trade Agreement), which is one of the word’s largest free trade agreement and hence makes the country a very attractive trade hub. The NAFTA is a commerce agreement between The U.S., Canada and Mexico that facilitates commercial exchange between the three countries. After joining it 20 years ago, Mexican economic has seen notorious growth on industry diversity and exportation. The industry is composed of food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables and tourism.

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Many economists say that NAFTA has helped U.S. manufacturing industries, especially the U.S. auto industry, to become more globally competitive through the development of supply chains. Moreover, they defend that the increase in U.S.-Mexico trade can be attributed

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